时间:2019-01-31 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(四月)


英语课

By Lisa Schlein
Geneva
10 April 2006

The International Committee of the Red Cross warns of a social breakdown 1 and increased violence in the Palestinian territories, if governments withhold 2 funds and assistance from the Palestinian Authority.  The head of ICRC operations says humanitarian 3 organizations cannot replace the Palestinian Authority as providers of public services. 

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Palestinians in Gaza   
  

The International Committee of the Red Cross says Palestinians are living under extreme hardship.  It warns the situation will get even worse if the Palestinian Authority is unable to pay the salaries of its civil servants, maintain law and order and provide social services.

The director of Red Cross operations, Pierre Kraehenbuhl, tells VOA his organization is ready to step up aid activities to respond to the newer and growing needs of the Palestinian people.  But, he says, neither the Red Cross nor any other humanitarian organization can replace the public functions and services of the Palestinian Authority.

"Providing support to humanitarian organizations in this phase, while very welcome, is not going to help address the range of problems that could arise from the breakdown of a public administration, as the Palestinian Authority is, because we do not have the range of activities that an administration would normally fulfill 4.  Therefore, humanitarian organizations are not sort of the magic formula to address the range of problems that may be emerging, that we may be confronting in weeks and months ahead," Kraehenbuhl says.

The United States and European Union have decided 5 to cut nearly a billion dollars in annual aid to the Palestinian Authority, until the Hamas-led government meets certain conditions.  They are calling on Hamas to recognize Israel, renounce 6 violence and accept past peace agreements.

Israel also has suspended the transfer of $50 million in tax revenues it collects for the Palestinians, until Hamas changes its hostile position.

Both Washington and the European Union say they will continue to support the Palestinian people, and channel aid to them through humanitarian organizations.  

Kraehenbuhl says the consequences of withholding 7 funds from the Palestinian Authority could be devastating 8.

"It is not excessively alarmist to believe that this kind of situation could lead to more violence ... because of a lack of capacity of the Palestinian Authority to fulfill its role, a possible breakdown of law and order that could ensue and therefore an environment  in which insecurity grows again," Kraehenbuhl says. "And, then, well obviously, the frustration 9 and the hardship felt by the population could reach again another level, and that could deteriorate 10 further.  So, I think there are reasons to be worried about that."

Kraehenbuhl says Israeli officials have assured him they would take measures to prevent a humanitarian crisis. 



n.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌
  • She suffered a nervous breakdown.她患神经衰弱。
  • The plane had a breakdown in the air,but it was fortunately removed by the ace pilot.飞机在空中发生了故障,但幸运的是被王牌驾驶员排除了。
v.拒绝,不给;使停止,阻挡
  • It was unscrupulous of their lawyer to withhold evidence.他们的律师隐瞒证据是不道德的。
  • I couldn't withhold giving some loose to my indignation.我忍不住要发泄一点我的愤怒。
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
vt.履行,实现,完成;满足,使满意
  • If you make a promise you should fulfill it.如果你许诺了,你就要履行你的诺言。
  • This company should be able to fulfill our requirements.这家公司应该能够满足我们的要求。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
v.放弃;拒绝承认,宣布与…断绝关系
  • She decided to renounce the world and enter a convent.她决定弃绝尘世去当修女。
  • It was painful for him to renounce his son.宣布与儿子脱离关系对他来说是很痛苦的。
扣缴税款
  • She was accused of withholding information from the police. 她被指控对警方知情不报。
  • The judge suspected the witness was withholding information. 法官怀疑见证人在隐瞒情况。
adj.毁灭性的,令人震惊的,强有力的
  • It is the most devastating storm in 20 years.这是20年来破坏性最大的风暴。
  • Affairs do have a devastating effect on marriages.婚外情确实会对婚姻造成毁灭性的影响。
n.挫折,失败,失效,落空
  • He had to fight back tears of frustration.他不得不强忍住失意的泪水。
  • He beat his hands on the steering wheel in frustration.他沮丧地用手打了几下方向盘。
v.变坏;恶化;退化
  • Do you think relations between China and Japan will continue to deteriorate?你认为中日关系会继续恶化吗?
  • He held that this would only cause the situation to deteriorate further.他认为,这只会使局势更加恶化。
学英语单词
address, offset
affusions
anchor catalyst
aquatic ecological efficiency
asbestos base laminate
atypical employment
back-row
belostomatids
better-balanced
biniodides
blade vortex interaction
brackish-water lake
caravan park
carotidal
check up thoroughly
chiger
closed tank
continuation of isomorphism
desert for
detention period
divide externally
elementary chain
eliminationists
equitized
field-placed concrete
fluoranthene
force uncertainty
fraked
frank morrison spillanes
funnel-shaped udder
genus suilluss
glucotropaeolin
helical finning
hold a position
horn of Ammon
hosteler
inexsaturable
inspection nipple
interborough
joint-stock companies
juke joint
Kocher, Emil Theodor
laboratory pliers
lardoons
lathyrol
leaf area density
limnobios
lisieuxes
loss of clearing warehouse
macro flow chart
mathsy
mean-field
mechanical wood pulp
mending up piece
mielch
misbehaved
myoma of cervix uteri
naval liaison officer
Neoligochaeta
New Austrarian Tunneling Method
objective test
p-nitrophenylphosphate
pannonit
PDMB
perduration
perpendicular needling
plakoglobins
predator-prey system
rakes off
Randall grass
Rettikhovka
Rhododendron delavayi Franch.
Rovasenda
Sabari
sang-
Schopper folding machine
self-contained dbms
semidiscontinuous replication
sharing behavio(u)r
shop till you drop
sibiricus
single shot intensifier
state discipline
straight flour
stricken hour
struma lipomatodes aberrata renis
suspension dots
tanella chijeni
TGW
the Group of Twenty
thermal-optical distortion
time-critical
tita
unmewed
vapor heated
VELIFERIDAE
velvet georgette
ventilated container
vitamin K-4
Westphal's contraction
Withernsea
work magic