PBS高端访谈:奥巴马呼吁开展实施长期经济计划

 　　JEFFREY BROWN: It was billed as a major policy speech, as President Obama called his commitment to combating economic inequality his highest priority and blasted partisan 1 politics in Washington for undermining continued recovery.

　　PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA: With this endless parade of distractions 2 and political posturing 3 and phony scandals, Washington's taken its eye off the ball. And I'm here to say, this needs to stop.
　　BARACK OBAMA: This needs to stop.
　　JEFFREY BROWN: President Obama kicked off his push to refocus on jump-start the economy at Knox College in Galesburg, Illinois, the site of his first major speech as a freshman 4 senator in 2005.
　　BARACK OBAMA: This moment doesn't require short-term thinking. It doesn't require having the same old stale debates. Our focus has to be on the basic economic issues that matter most to you, the people we represent.
　　JEFFREY BROWN: The president said five cornerstones support his plan to rebuild America's middle class.
　　BARACK OBAMA: Good job. Good education for your kids. Home of your own. Secure retirement 5.
　　Fifth, I'm going to keep focusing on health care, because middle-class families and small-business owners deserve the security of knowing that neither an accident or an illness is going to threaten the dreams that you've worked a lifetime to build.
　　JEFFREY BROWN: The speech came amid some signs of an economic rebound 6, but continuing concerns. Hiring, while on the upswing, remains 7 sluggish 8. The latest jobs numbers put the nation's unemployment rate at 7.6 percent, compared to a high of 10 percent during the depth of the downturn in 2009.
　　And housing prices and consumer confidence continue to rise. But the president said more work still lies ahead.
　　BARACK OBAMA: We need a new push to rebuild rundown neighborhoods.
　　BARACK OBAMA: We need new partnerships 9 -- we need new partnerships with some of the hardest-hit towns in America to get them back on their feet.
　　And because no one who works full-time 10 in America should have to live in poverty, I am going to keep making the case that we need to raise the minimum wage, because it's lower right now than it was when Ronald Reagan took office. It's time for the minimum wage to go up.
　　JEFFREY BROWN: The president also demanded a new political approach to tackling the nation's problems.
　　BARACK OBAMA: The key is to break through the tendency in Washington to just bounce from crisis to crisis. What we need is not a three-month plan, or even a three-year plan.
　　We need a long-term American strategy, based on steady, persistent 11 effort, to reverse the forces that have conspired 12 against the middle class for decades. That has to be our project.
　　JEFFREY BROWN: Even before the remarks, but after its focus and theme had been reported, Republican leaders were out in force criticizing the president's campaign-like strategy.
　　House Speaker John Boehner demanded specifics:
　　REP. JOHN BOEHNER, R-Ohio: There are no new proposals in this speech. The president himself said it isn't going to change any minds. All right, well, so exactly what will change? What's the point? What's it going to accomplish? Probably got the answer, nothing. It's a hollow shell. It's an Easter egg with no candy in it.
　　JEFFREY BROWN: Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell said, to be effective, the president must engage Republicans.
　　SEN. MITCH MCCONNELL, R-Ky.: Because every time he goes out and gives one of these speeches, it generates little more than a collective bipartisan eye-roll, a bipartisan eye-roll.
　　It's just such a colossal 13 waste of time and energy, resources that would be better spent actually working with both parties in Congress to grow the economy and to create jobs.
　　JEFFREY BROWN: The back-and-forth comes as America's frustration 14 grows with Washington, particularly with Congress.
　　An ABC/Washington Post poll released today found 73 percent of Americans disapprove 15 of Congress' job. And another by NBC and The Wall Street Journal put the disapproval 16 rating at 83 percent, an all-time high for that survey.
　　New York Times reporter Jonathan Weisman said opposition 17 to today's speech is all part of a larger Republican strategy to take on many of the president's economic priorities.
　　JONATHAN WEISMAN, The New York Times: They believe that they are answerable to a different electorate 18 than the one that sent President Obama back to power. They don't believe that they are doing something out of spite. They believe that they are -- that they are representing their voters. And to most of these Republicans, they probably are.
　　JEFFREY BROWN: But President Obama today said he is ready for the political fights and compromises that lie ahead.
　　BARACK OBAMA: Now, in this effort, I will look to work with Republicans as well as Democrats 19 wherever I can. And I sincerely believe that there are members of both parties who understand this moment, understand what's at stake, and I will welcome ideas from anybody across the political spectrum 20.
　　But I will not allow gridlock or inaction or willful indifference 21 to get in our way.
　　JEFFREY BROWN: Still, other major financial deadlines loom 22 large over Capitol Hill.
　　On the agenda after the August recess 23: avoiding a government shutdown by Oct. 1 and once again raising the nation's debt ceiling.