时间:2019-01-25 作者:英语课 分类:英语听力精选进阶版


英语课

A 1,000-year-old Viking longship is thought to have been discovered under a pub car park on Merseyside.


The vessel 1 is believed to lie beneath 2 metres to 3 metres of clay by the Railway Inn in Meols, a town in the north west of England, where Vikings are known to have settled.


Experts believe the ship could be one of Britain's most significant archaeological finds.


Professor Stephen Harding, of the University of Nottingham, is now seeking funds to pay for an excavation 2.


The Viking expert used ground penetrating 3 radar 4 (GPR) equipment to pinpoint 5 the ship's whereabouts.


He believes the vessel could be carefully removed and exhibited in a museum. Professor Harding said: "The next stage is the big one. Using the GPR technique only costs £450, but we have to think carefully about what to do next.


"Although we still don't know what sort of vessel it is, it's very old for sure and its Nordic clinker design, position and location suggests it may be a transport vessel from the Viking settlement period if not long afterwards.


"Scandinavian influence persisted here through the centuries. It is speculation 6 at the moment, but at least we now know exactly where to look to find out. How it got there is also hard to say.


"It is some distance from the present coastline and probably the old one too. It might have got to its present position after flooding and sinking into an old marsh 7."


The ship was first uncovered in 1938 when the Railway Inn was being knocked down and rebuilt further from the road, the site of the old pub was being made into a car park.


Workers were advised by the foreman to cover the ship over again so as not to delay construction.


GLOSSARY 词汇表


longship 长船


pub car park 酒吧停车场


vessel 船只


to lie beneath 躺在…的下面


clay 粘/泥土


settled 解决


archaeological finds 考古发现


seeking funds 寻找资金


excavation 挖掘


ground penetrating radar 探地雷达 


pinpoint 精确定位


exhibited 展出 


technique 技术


Nordic clinker (公元前9世纪)北欧地区制造的木船 


a transport vessel 运输船


Viking (北欧)海盗 


Scandanavian 斯堪的纳维亚


persisted 坚持不懈 


speculation 揣测


coastline 海岸线



n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
  • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
  • You should put the water into a vessel.你应该把水装入容器中。
n.挖掘,发掘;被挖掘之地
  • The bad weather has hung up the work of excavation.天气不好耽误了挖掘工作。
  • The excavation exposed some ancient ruins.这次挖掘暴露出一些古遗迹。
adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的
  • He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
  • He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
n.雷达,无线电探测器
  • They are following the flight of an aircraft by radar.他们正在用雷达追踪一架飞机的飞行。
  • Enemy ships were detected on the radar.敌舰的影像已显现在雷达上。
vt.准确地确定;用针标出…的精确位置
  • It is difficult to pinpoint when water problems of the modern age began.很难准确地指出,现代用水的问题是什么时候出现的。
  • I could pinpoint his precise location on a map.我能在地图上指明他的准确位置。
n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机
  • Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。
  • There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。
n.沼泽,湿地
  • There are a lot of frogs in the marsh.沼泽里有许多青蛙。
  • I made my way slowly out of the marsh.我缓慢地走出这片沼泽地。
学英语单词
Africanises
Alagadico
ally with
arrestations
bacillus meningitidis cerebrospinalis septicaemiae
barn cleaner
beam duty cycle
beechtrees
Belle Isle cress
board-level
Captain Marvel
Carabana
cardialgic
citrus phomopsis stem and rot
connectens
controlment
couchancy
cretals
crown rent demand note
cryosel
dicyclomine
diploite
dutch telescope
echinaceas
effeminised
envision
essemtiality
Euroroute,EuroRoute
false bugbane
flat-iron
gottfried wilhelm leibnitzs
gravitational repulsion
ground display system
hand-colourings
hard shell clam
has us
hor propagation
hortal
hot-hot-hot
Hydnocarpus wightiana
icbg
indigenous pest
interacting jet element
interstitial connective tissue
Joneser
kleagle
kube
kvanefjeldite
kyke
locally-recruiteds
Maroon Spirit
meliscava cinctella formosana
melkersson-rosenthal(syndrome)
minicycle
minimum current relay
multiple bus architecture
myoepitheliosis
nennius
neoimperialist
neoshamanisms
Nervus cutaneus surae lateralis
Nev'yanskiy Rayon
Nkoko
non-admitted reinsurance
nucula torresi gemmulata
precritical
primary gneissic banding
punishing test
put sth. in motion
reflection lobes
restrictionary
San Michele all'Adige
scan-spot
second hand clothes
Sedum makinoi
shielding structure
Sidi Bou Rouis(Sīdī Bū Ru'ays)
sinonipponaphis formosana
sodium hydrogen sulphite
somette
staurosporin(e)
steam air ratio
steel-backed bearing alloy
surface contact hole
Syzygium oblatum
teredo shipworm
theory of thin shell
thomsons falls (nyahururu)
three-part mold
tonda
tornado hook
Tuberculum obturatorium posterius
twin volute pump
ultraviolet microscope
uncorseted
veneer planer
victoires
visible light transducer
Vyazemskiy
wherryite
woomerang