时间:2019-01-22 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

 


  许多英语学习者认为听力理解的最大难点是,听者无法控制说话者的语速。往往还没来得及把一个意思弄明白,而说话者就已经转到另一个意思上去了,不像阅读书面文章那样,可以返回头重看前面的内容。这种现象表明这些听力练习者跟不上说话人的语速。有两种听不懂的情况,一种是,太专注于思索刚听到的一句话,而无法听到下面的话;另一种情况是,因为不能足够迅速地把所有听到的整理一清而遗漏了整段话。


  另一个难点是听者不能老让说话人重复其前面所说过的话。此外,当你听收音机或看电视时,当然也不能让其重复。


  尽管在某些情况下可以打断说话者要求其讲得更清楚,但词汇选择权在说话者而非听者。有时,听者可以从上下文发现某个词的意思。但对于听外语的人来说,一个生词经常就象突然不期而至的障碍一样,使其停下来思考这个词的意思,而把后面的讲话全部漏掉。在听的过程中,这确实是一?quot;稍纵即逝"的现象。


  事实上,在听的时候,学会放过某些暂时不明白的词或句子不去追究而接着听下面的话往往会得到ss意想不到的惊喜效果。而且,说话者对这些东西往往不只说一次,或者会在接下来的话中换一种方式说,或者另一个说话人会对前面所说过的作反应。这样,没有对某个一知半解的意思苦苦思索的听者就会有第二次,甚至第三次机会把前面略过的意思补全了。
学生们要学会跟上说话者的思想速度(甚至比说话者还要快),即使这意味着将某些没有听清或听懂的放过去。H.H.斯特恩教授说,一个善于学习语言的人是那种"能够忍受认知上一时糊涂和缺欠的人"。这一点的确是真的。要成为一个好的听者,记住这点很重要。



学英语单词
administer medicine
affiliated state bodies
Amylomyces rouxii
antihyperon
as firm as a rock
Azerbaijanian
Babile
back vision
beam deviation loss
boling
bum along
cel wall
coefficient of utilisation
community life
compromissary
computer-assisted instruction
Conway, Mt.
creeping bellflowers
dandy-wink
dentinosteoid
director of compass department
duck-billed speculum
dunseaths
elastic state
electronic hump cabin
elephant city
embrother
emc (electro magnetic compatibility)
Exclusive Liability of Cargo Transportation Insurance
Filadelfia
fluviograph
Gila Mountains
glucosan derivative
Gould plotter
grugru worms
guided discovery
heat-flow
heidsiecks
Hexagrammos decagrammus
Hickson
high-speed ploughing
highest intercostal vein
indecent prints
inferme
insurance firms
investment contract
involuntary stop
iron rich powder process
jet-rotor
levelling bolt
lightwaters
liturgical books
maximum operational mode
May games
metastatic tumour
mica parition
michaelhouses
Miocene period
mitochondrion (pl. mitochondria)
months of sundays
Mozhginskiy Rayon
nonlinear devices
nonstory
office process
offset ground zero
oliva multiplicata
one-base hit
ordinary express train
pedunculus ophthalmicus
Pesaro e Urbino
photoelectrodes
prohibitiveness
quartering
rerecordable
Rocky Mountain jay
Räpina
skid polishing
SMAO
smell a smell of
solonetzic
species-poor
sphenosalpingopharyngeal
spring barley
square-wave voltage
station error detection
steering wheel centre
sudden deafness
sum to
syvestrene
take the shine out of
The bishop has played the cook.
Thórisdalur
track laying
tree search algorithm
triquetrum (os)
trunk of spinal nerve
unstructured data
valnllae semilunares arteriae
vena bulbi urethrae
Ventura
wire feeder device
yersinia ruckeri