时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:英语商业新闻


英语课

 英语商业新闻-一名妇女从烟草公司获得236亿美元赔偿


A court in the USA has ordered the tobacco giant R.J. Reynolds to pay a woman $23.6 billion in damages. Cynthia Robinson filed a lawsuit 1 against R.J. Reynolds in 2008 and fought for six years for compensation. Her husband Michael died of lung cancer in 1996 after two decades of smoking. He started smoking when he was 13 and died when he was 36. Mrs Robinson argued that the company was negligent 2 in not informing her husband that nicotine 3 is addictive 4 and that smoking can lead to lung cancer. She said tobacco companies knew in the 1950s that smoking was potentially lethal 5 and should have been more active in telling people. Johnson's lawyer said: "He couldn't quit. He was smoking the day he died.


A lawyer for R.J. Reynolds, America's second-largest tobacco company, said the compensation was disproportionate. He said: "The damages awarded in this case are grossly excessive and impermissible under state and constitutional law." He added: "This verdict goes far beyond the realm of reasonableness and fairness and is completely inconsistent with the evidence presented." Mrs Robinson's lawyer Chris Chestnut 6 said jurors looked at R.J. Reynolds' aggressive marketing 7, particularly campaigns aimed at young people. He said: "[R.J. Reynolds] lied to Congress, they lied to the public, they lied to smokers 9 and tried to blame the smoker 8." He added that the jury's decision was "courageous 10".


 



1 lawsuit
n.诉讼,控诉
  • They threatened him with a lawsuit.他们以诉讼威逼他。
  • He was perpetually involving himself in this long lawsuit.他使自己无休止地卷入这场长时间的诉讼。
2 negligent
adj.疏忽的;玩忽的;粗心大意的
  • The committee heard that he had been negligent in his duty.委员会听说他玩忽职守。
  • If the government is proved negligent,compensation will be payable.如果证明是政府的疏忽,就应支付赔偿。
3 nicotine
n.(化)尼古丁,烟碱
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
4 addictive
adj.(吸毒等)使成瘾的,成为习惯的
  • The problem with video game is that they're addictive.电子游戏机的问题在于它们会使人上瘾。
  • Cigarettes are highly addictive.香烟很容易使人上瘾。
5 lethal
adj.致死的;毁灭性的
  • A hammer can be a lethal weapon.铁锤可以是致命的武器。
  • She took a lethal amount of poison and died.她服了致命剂量的毒药死了。
6 chestnut
n.栗树,栗子
  • We have a chestnut tree in the bottom of our garden.我们的花园尽头有一棵栗树。
  • In summer we had tea outdoors,under the chestnut tree.夏天我们在室外栗树下喝茶。
7 marketing
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
8 smoker
n.吸烟者,吸烟车厢,吸烟室
  • His wife dislikes him to be a smoker.他妻子不喜欢他当烟民。
  • He is a moderate smoker.他是一个有节制的烟民。
9 smokers
吸烟者( smoker的名词复数 )
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily. 许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
  • Chain smokers don't care about the dangers of smoking. 烟鬼似乎不在乎吸烟带来的种种危害。
10 courageous
adj.勇敢的,有胆量的
  • We all honour courageous people.我们都尊重勇敢的人。
  • He was roused to action by courageous words.豪言壮语促使他奋起行动。
学英语单词
Aesculus wilsonii
Apply to All
arrhythmic
artificial grinding stone
automated fuzzy reasoning
azimuthal chart
bateau neck
be blamed for
bicameralist, bicamerist
bituminous clay
brachioradialis m.
brachium conjunctivum posterius
Bulgarian Hound
CDK-inhibitor
cirripectes quagga
class Pelecypoda
combination round and spline broach
conflagitate
control rod snubbing impact
craniotomy with bone flap
curricles
dhrystone
discharge branch from manifold
Elbert County
electric analogy testing
electric shock therapy
electromyography transducer
enhedges
esophagus cancer
eucritic
ex bonded warehouse
ex importation dock price
ferrodynamometer
Flexol
flood control forest
form a complete production network
gas fired locomotive
glidesail parachute
Guanacaste, Prov.de
hepatopancreatic duct
hexacode
highest priority serviceable member
Hulterstad
hyperpad
kernel of flint corn
kfile gap
knockdown
kobke
livens bomb
low-spin
lubars
manganese glycerophosphate
mash welder
mf., mf
miediling
mobile missiles
mode conversion
mongle
monochloroanthracene
noise spike
non-insurance
non-slip mat
nyback
patient management
Petronius, Gaius
professional mask
pukin
quaternities
radio two way communication
renal amyloidosis
rengma pathar
retroserrate
Sandemanianism
sanguinenesses
satellite radiated power
sea trifolies
second hammer maintaining washer
Security Council
sequence control of boiler ignition system
set up standard
shape code
Shinwa
small impression
solid water reactor
sputterers
squirrel-shrew
subdivision Zygomycotina
tchaikov
the sword
thiane
tinniest
troodos
TV field strength meter
uk drama
ultrasonic wavemeter
use definition chaining equation
va-jay-jays
verisign
volcanic dome
white-bread
Zevgolatio
zoographer