2016年CRI China promotes multilateralism at Xiangshan Forum amid regional tensions

China's Defense 1 Minister Chang Wanquan made it very clear in his speech at the opening ceremony of the Xiangshan Forum 2 that China urges all countries to promote multilateralism instead of unilateralism.

"It's an urgent task for all of us to abandon the out dated cold war mentality 3. Instead we should establish a new type of security concept that focuses on common interests, a comprehensive outlook, cooperation and sustainability. We should all adhere to the purpose and principle of the UN Charter, to the principle of multilateralism, and to solve disputes through dialogue and consultation 4."

Xiangshan Forum now serves as an important channel for security discussions not only for Asia Pacific countries, but also for other parts of the world. This year's forum has opened amid increasing tensions in the Asia Pacific region, with US set to deploy 5 an anti-missile System in South Korea and an international arbitration 6 ruling on the South China Sea released from the Hague.

Zhao Xiaozhuo, organizer of the Xiangshan Forum, also director of Center on China-America Defense Relations at China's Academy of Military Science, explains the situation.

"From last November, the US sent destroyers to the areas near China's islands or within the 12 nautical 7 miles of the islands occupied by China. Also in the first half of this year, it permanently 8 deployed 9 an aircraft carrier fleet there. Another change is in the Korea peninsula. The DPRK conducted recent nuclear tests. Also the ROK is determined 10 to deploy the THAAD system. For the significance of the changes and how it will affect the general security situation, we have to wait and assess".

Zhao stresses that, against such a background, as the organizer he feels it is important to include the voices of all countries at this forum, and not to let it be dominated by one or two countries.

Moving forward, China's defense officials say that they are dedicated 11 to create a fair and sharing security landscape around the world.

Chinese Defense Minister Chang Wanquan.

"We are willing to enhance dialogue with all sides and to increase mutual 12 trust on security issues. China calls on everybody to embark 13 on a new road of 'consultation instead of confrontation 14, and partnership 15 instead of alliance'".

Official delegations 16 to the forum come from more than 60 countries and international organizations. Participants include government officials at or above deputy defense minister level, including New Zealand Defense Minister Gerry Brownlee, Russian Deputy Defense Minister Anatoly Antonov, Singapore Senior Minister of State for Defence Ong Ye Kung, and so on.

In a schedule of three days, they discuss emergent security issues confronting the world such as maritime 17 cooperation, combating terrorism, and fighting against anti-globalization sentiments.

For CRI, this is Liu Kun.