初中英语作文记叙文写作特点
时间：2019-01-17 作者：英语课 分类：英语学习方法
英语课
初中英语作文记叙文写作特点 记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个" W "（ what, who, when, where, why ）和一个" H "（ how ）。记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写"，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。
一、记叙文的特点
1. 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过"我"来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如：
The other day, I was 1 driving along 2 the street. Suddenly 3, a car lost its control 4 and ran 5 directly 6 towards 7 me fast. I was so frightened 8? that I quickly turned to the left side 9. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell 10 off 11 it.
用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受"我"活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：
Little Tom was going 12 to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw 13 an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover 14. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share 15 the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could 16 he do? Then he had 17 a good idea.
2. 动词的时态
在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3. 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。
adv.一道，一起；prep.沿着，顺着
- Would you like to come along?你想一起去吗？
- They walked slowly along the road.他们沿着公路慢慢走。
adv.突然，忽然
- The weather changed suddenly.天气陡变。
- He suddenly cried out at the top of his voice.他声嘶力竭地大叫。
n.控制，管理，克制，控制器，调节装置；vt.控制，操纵，抑制
- He lost control of his bicycle and fell down.他因控制不住他的自行车而跌倒了。
- That child is impossible to control.那孩子很难管。
vbl.run的过去式
- He ran,and then slowed down to a walk.他跑着，然后放慢速度步行。
- As soon as Marie opened the door,the dog ran in.当玛丽一打开门，狗就跑了进来。
adv.直接地，径直地；马上，立即
- I will telephone you directly I hear the news.我一听到消息，马上打电话给你。
- She answered me very directly and openly.她非常坦率地、开门见山地答复了我。
prep.朝，向，致力于，有助于，对于；大约，将近
- The house will be ready towards the end of the year.这房子在年底以前可以造好。
- He is friendly towards me.他对我友好。
adj.受惊的，受恐吓的
- I was frightened of him when I saw him first.我第一次见他时怕他。
- You frightened me to death,staying out all night!你整夜不回家，把我急死了！
n.边，旁边；面，侧面
- The shop is on the west side of the street.商店在街道的西边。
- There was a lot of people on every side. 到处都是人。
vbl.fall的过去式，vt.击倒，打倒（疾病等），致于...死地，砍伐；n.一季所伐的木材，兽皮，羊毛；adj.凶猛的，可怕的
- I fell to the ground.我摔倒在地上。
- The young couple fell in love at first sight.这对年轻人一见钟情。
adj.远的；休假的，空闲的；adv.走开，出发，隔断；prep.离开，脱落，在...之外
- You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
- I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
n.去，离去，地面(或道路)的状况，工作情况；(复数形式）goings: 行为；adj.进行中的，流行的，现存的
- We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
- He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
vbl.看见(see的过去式)；n.锯；v.用锯子锯
- Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗？
- The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你，就知道你在生我的气。
n.盖子，覆盖物；v.覆盖…，扩及，掩饰
- Under cover of the dark,the dog was stolen.在黑夜的掩护下，狗被偷走了。
- The book needs a new cover.这书需要装个新封面。
vt./vi.分享，共有，分配；n.共享；份额
- I will share in the cost with you.我愿意和你一起负担费用。
- Children should learn to share.小孩应该学会与人分享东西。
v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以
- Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗？
- I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。