时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

 中考英语作文写作方法及注意事项  书面表达是对学生在初中阶段英语学习的综合考查,涉及篇章结构、句子构成、短语使用和单词拼写等多方面内容,以下就中考书面表达的写作方法和注意事项进行指导:


  一、认真审题,确定时态人称,同时关注题材格式
  时态:故事性文章一般用过去时,其中表达感受时可用现在时。
  说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时,举例时可用过去时。
  根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用,如过去和现在的对比等。
  如果句中出现了时间状语,时态则要遵循时间状语。
  如ago,last…——过去时
  next,in…——将来时等
  人称:注意在句子中人称的统一。
  例如:Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English。
  其中we和our就是人称的统一。
  格式:注意书信格式的开头和结尾。
  二、找全信息点,紧扣主题,突出重点
  切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全,找齐信息点,建议用铅笔标出,写完后再涂掉。
  根据题目,可适当增加合理内容。
  特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。
  三、成文时表述正确,文字流畅
  切忌与汉语提示的一一对应,使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。
  首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾,主系表等)。
  同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写,最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。
  四、文章结构清晰,重点句型出彩,可使文章在得分上提高一个档次
  考虑文章的篇章结构,使用适当的连接短语,使文章结构紧凑。
  常用连接词:
  1.表文章结构顺序:First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…
  And then,Finally,In the end,At last
  2.表并列补充关系的:What ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition
  3.表转折对比关系的:However,On the contrary,but
  Although+clause( 从句),In spite 1 of+n/doing
  On the one hand…
  On the other hand…
  Some…,while others… 
     4.表因果关系的:Because,As
  So,Thus,Therefore,As a result
  5.表换一种方式表达:In other words
  6.表进行举例说明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;such as+n/doing
  7.表陈述事实:In fact
  8.表达自己观点:As far as I know,In my opinion
  9.表总结:In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary 2
  文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
  宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautifulandprosperous。
  状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, ourhometown will become clean and beautiful。
  动名词做主语举例:Reading 3 books in the sun is bad for our eyes。
  It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun。
  常用状语从句句型:
  1)时间when,not…until,as soon as
  2)目的so that+clause;to do( 为了)
  3)结果so…that+clause,too…to do(太……以至于……)
  4)条件if,unless(除非),as long as(只要)
  5)让步though,although,even though,even if
  no matter what/when/where/who/which/how
  6)比较as…as…,not so…as…,than
  五、认真检查,检查信息点是否全面,时态、人称是否一致,句子结构是否清晰,短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。
  检查后,将草稿誊写在纸上,请注意按结构分段,书写清晰。
  下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误:
  1.We live more and more comfortable。
  改正:comfortably(副词修饰动词)
  2.we can get many informations by reading newspapers。
  改正:much information
  (不可数名词由much修饰)
  3.There has many programs in TV。
  改正:There are many programs on TV。
  (There be句型和介词短语)
  4.I think ride a bike can keep our health。
  改正:I think riding a bike can keep us healthy。(动名词作主语)
  建议大家练习或模仿不同题材的文章,特别注意改错总结和吸取范文中好的结构与表达方法,适当运用于自己的文章中。

n.(用于短语)虽然,不顾,尽管
  • He has modern ideas in spite of his great age.尽管他年事很高,但思想观念却很入时。
  • In spite of his anger,his remarks were restrained.他尽管生气,说的话还是有节制的。
n.摘要,概要;adj.摘要的,简略的
  • There is a summary at the end of each chapter.每一章节后均附有小结。
  • I'm giving you a summary of facts.我将概述一下事实。
n.阅读,知识,读物,表演,对法律条文的解释;adj.阅读的
  • Children learn reading and writing at school.孩子们在学校学习阅读和写作。
  • He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣。
标签: 中考英语 写作
学英语单词
a priori estimation
acetabulum
activatings
allotropy stresses
andesitic glass
Arkansasans
assembly diagram
binary nerve cell
Blankney
breaking unit stress
bridging effect
Canis Minor
chain lifter rod
chrombleispath (crocoite)
commutating pole generator
condition for validity
consider this
counting scale
covering property
cowslip
crinkling
daily milk yield
DB (data bus)
degumming silk
doulle flow tray
drinkin
electronic plane table equipment
expert
float-panel production line
galli-curci
genus Houttuynia
Godfather, The
Headley
helicopter patrol
hexafor
holotype
hypothetic(al) parallax
IBUSTRIN
immunity from interference
imperatoria
initial recoil
intuitivist
islamic calendar months
joint-pain
jointly managed device
Jones Act
Katy Perry
ksabis
lateral velocity change
lowest level node
lynetta
manzanero
MCHG
methyltetrahydrofolates
molluscum
moving-bar menu
Nachikatsuura
Neosho R.
non-Archimedean
oil dye
oil hydraulic system
peach oil
pellar
Pelly Pt.
percolation factor
percussive test
perhydridase
permeabilizations
Phanerozoic
phenotypic variance
plexus hypogastricus (lymph.)
reflex inguinal ligament
reticuline
ribonunclease
riding saddle
RifaxidinRifaximin
roll-off file
rutamycins
Saenger's suture
Sannai
scaroid
scintillator prospecting radiation
self-igniting light
semiautomatic exchange
short-time capability
split axle landing gear
spot drilling
SunTendy
superficies pathogens involving interior
tachetic
Thomas precession
three stable state
time domain metrology
total products forecast
traceroutes
unselifish display
vacuum phase
weesick
wheel-clamp
wide jet spray nozzle
Xanthomonas oryzae
yang occluding in yin an ancient needling method