时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

     Chapter One文章开头句型1-1对立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。


    例如(e.g)[1]. When asked about……,the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that……But I think/view a bit differently.
    [2]. When it comes to……,some people believe that……Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but(I tend to the profer/latter……)[3]. Now,it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that……They claim/believe/argue that……But I wonder/doubt whether……1-2现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。
    [1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)……has cause/ aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.
    [2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of……has been brought into focus.(has been braught to public attention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality……is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
    1-3观点法——开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
    [1]. Never history has the change of……been as evident as…… Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of……been more visible/ popular than……[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that……[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to…… Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of……[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that……1-4引用法——先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
    [1].“Knowledge is power.”such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people .“Education is not complete with graduation.”Such is the opinion of a   great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
    [2].“……”How often we hear such statements/words like theses /this .
    In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this“……”。
    1-5比较法——通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。
    e.g:
    [1]. For years,……had been viewed as……But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing……,people……。
    [2]. People used to think that……(In the past,……)But people now share this new .
    1-6故事法——先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题。
    e.g:
    [1]. Once in(a newspaper),I read of/learnt……The phenomenon of ……has aroused public concern.
    [2]. I have a friend who……Should he……?Such a dilemma 1 we are often confront with in our daily life.
    [3]. Once upon a time,there lived a man who……This story may be (unbelievable),but it still has a realistic significance now.
    1-8问题法——先用讨论或解答的设问,引出自己观点,适用于有争议性的话题。
    e.g:
    Should/What……?Options of……vary greatly,some……,others……But in my opinion,……

n.困境,进退两难的局面
  • I am on the horns of a dilemma about the matter.这件事使我进退两难。
  • He was thrown into a dilemma.他陷入困境。
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