时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:2018年NPR美国国家公共电台10月


英语课

 


STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:


This fall's governor's races include one in the largest swing state, Florida. The Democratic mayor of Tallahassee, Andrew Gillum, is facing former Republican Congressman 1 Ron DeSantis. NPR's Greg Allen reports on a campaign waged after a late-season hurricane and in the middle of the political hurricane that is the Trump 2 era.


GREG ALLEN, BYLINE 3: It was a noontime rally on a weekday. More than 300 people packed into a college auditorium 4 in St. Petersburg, there to see Tallahassee Mayor Andrew Gillum. It was one of Gillum's first campaign events after a hiatus while his city recovered from Hurricane Michael.


(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)


ANDREW GILLUM: One week to the day of the storm, 99 1/2 percent of the people in my city had their power back.


ALLEN: The recent hurricane and Tallahassee's response to it has helped put to rest attacks Republicans mounted about his leadership during Hurricane Hermine two years ago. In his campaign speeches, Gillum outlines a series of mainstream 5 Democratic and progressive proposals. He wants to expand Medicaid under the Affordable 6 Care Act. He wants to increase the starting salary for teachers to $50,000. And he wants to almost double the minimum wage in Florida to $15 an hour.


(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)


GILLUM: Everybody I know wants to earn enough where they can take care of themselves and their families and maybe take a vacation one weekend out of a year. And that shouldn't be too much to ask in the state of Florida.


ALLEN: If Gillum wins, he'd be Florida's first black governor. Ann Pellishek says she likes Gillum's progressive ideas, his humility 7 and his charisma 8. His race, she says, shouldn't be a factor.


ANN PELLISHEK: I lived in Virginia for 30 years. And I will tell you that Virginia is a very conservative state. And we had a black governor, for heaven's sake. So it's not a big deal.


ALLEN: Race has been part of the campaign, however. Talking about the state economy in August, Republican Congressman Ron DeSantis said voters shouldn't monkey this up by electing Gillum - a comment many called out as racist 9. He's also had to defend his participation 10 in racially charged conferences and his connection with a donor 11 who made racist comments about President Obama. DeSantis made a campaign appearance this past weekend at a favorite stop for Republican candidates - a large central Florida retirement 12 community, The Villages.


(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)


RON DESANTIS: It's great to be in America's friendliest hometown.


(CHEERING)


ALLEN: The Villages is Trump country. When asked, about a third of those in the audience said they were part of Villagers for Trump. Sherry Ray drove over from nearby Ocala.


SHERRY RAY: I have tremendous respect for what Donald Trump has done. And I respect that he chose Mr. DeSantis to run, and that's why I'm here. I want to meet him and hear more of what he has to say.


ALLEN: While President Trump didn't actually choose DeSantis to run, his support has made all the difference. The president's endorsement 13 and his appearance at a rally with DeSantis in Tampa helped boost the former congressman to an easy win in the primary. Since then, DeSantis has concentrated much of his campaign on attacking Gillum. In his speeches, DeSantis calls Gillum a socialist 14, an unfounded label Gillum rejects. Another line of attack by DeSantis has more substance.


(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)


DESANTIS: And I'm the only one of the two of us who can credibly 15 say he's not under FBI investigation 16 for corruption 18, so...


ALLEN: The FBI's investigating city contracts with developers in Tallahassee, including one with whom Gillum went on a vacation to Costa Rica. Gillum denies any wrongdoing and says the FBI told him he's not the focus of the investigation. In his attacks, DeSantis is getting help from President Trump. Over the weekend, the president tweeted that Gillum, quote, "runs one of the worst and most corrupt 17 cities in the U.S." DeSantis picked up the theme against Gillum in a debate Sunday, calling Tallahassee the most violent city in Florida.


(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)


DESANTIS: Andrew couldn't keep Tallahassee safe. He's not the guy to keep Florida families safe.


GILLUM: All right. Well, Ron is being Don - and that's Donald Trump - neglecting all sense of reason and facts. I preside over a city that is experiencing a five-year low in our crime rate on trajectory 19 to be at a 20-year low.


ALLEN: Polls show it's a tight race. Early voting in Florida started Monday.


Greg Allen, NPR News, Miami.


(SOUNDBITE OF TWUAN'S "AFTER HOURS")



n.(美)国会议员
  • He related several anecdotes about his first years as a congressman.他讲述自己初任议员那几年的几则轶事。
  • The congressman is meditating a reply to his critics.这位国会议员正在考虑给他的批评者一个答复。
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂
  • The teacher gathered all the pupils in the auditorium.老师把全体同学集合在礼堂内。
  • The stage is thrust forward into the auditorium.舞台向前突出,伸入观众席。
n.(思想或行为的)主流;adj.主流的
  • Their views lie outside the mainstream of current medical opinion.他们的观点不属于当今医学界观点的主流。
  • Polls are still largely reflects the mainstream sentiment.民调还在很大程度上反映了社会主流情绪。
adj.支付得起的,不太昂贵的
  • The rent for the four-roomed house is affordable.四居室房屋的房租付得起。
  • There are few affordable apartments in big cities.在大城市中没有几所公寓是便宜的。
n.谦逊,谦恭
  • Humility often gains more than pride.谦逊往往比骄傲收益更多。
  • His voice was still soft and filled with specious humility.他的声音还是那么温和,甚至有点谦卑。
n.(大众爱戴的)领袖气质,魅力
  • He has enormous charisma. He is a giant of a man.他有超凡的个人魅力,是个伟人。
  • I don't have the charisma to pull a crowd this size.我没有那么大的魅力,能吸引这么多人。
n.种族主义者,种族主义分子
  • a series of racist attacks 一连串的种族袭击行为
  • His speech presented racist ideas under the guise of nationalism. 他的讲话以民族主义为幌子宣扬种族主义思想。
n.参与,参加,分享
  • Some of the magic tricks called for audience participation.有些魔术要求有观众的参与。
  • The scheme aims to encourage increased participation in sporting activities.这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。
n.捐献者;赠送人;(组织、器官等的)供体
  • In these cases,the recipient usually takes care of the donor afterwards.在这类情况下,接受捐献者以后通常会照顾捐赠者。
  • The Doctor transplanted the donor's heart to Mike's chest cavity.医生将捐赠者的心脏移植进麦克的胸腔。
n.退休,退职
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。
n.背书;赞成,认可,担保;签(注),批注
  • We are happy to give the product our full endorsement.我们很高兴给予该产品完全的认可。
  • His presidential campaign won endorsement from several celebrities.他参加总统竞选得到一些社会名流的支持。
n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的
  • China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家,也是一个发展中国家。
  • His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
ad.可信地;可靠地
  • I am credibly informed that. 由可靠方面听说。
  • An effective management software ensures network to run credibly. 一个高效的网管软件是网络运行的可靠保证。
n.调查,调查研究
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
v.贿赂,收买;adj.腐败的,贪污的
  • The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
  • This judge is corrupt.这个法官贪污。
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
n.弹道,轨道
  • It is not difficult to sketch the subsequent trajectory.很容易描绘出它们最终的轨迹。
  • The path followed by a projectile is called its trajectory.抛物体所循的路径称为它的轨道。
学英语单词
8-level vestigial sideband
a brass farthing
ace boon coons
active-centre
additional cannon pinion
Aegean Islands
alae vomeris
Alexander's crown
ampex
Amstelmeer
arats
Auranti cortex siccatus
automatic multi-screwdriver
backtrackings
bipolar front end
birth ratio
browzing
calibration liquid
Calochortus albus
Cau, Song
cdot
claim entitlement
Clarensac
classified as
colometrogram
containment cooling system
contract transportation
convolution operation
cooling method
CPRO
data handling equipment
diarylmaleimide
e in altissimo
energy-sapping
enforcement notice
entropy balance equation
Erb paralysis
exemplary role
fabry perot cavity
ferrimagnetisms
fishery processing ship
foreign capital in flow
furnace foundation
furnculosis
gauze sponge
godelier
grafite
grasps the nettle
hold in pledge
huntington-heberleim sink and float
hydraulic machine
hylion
infusoriform embryo
iodobromite
ketonic ester
logic(al) value
magnetic card filing cabinet
manufacturer's wire
masais
mauremys reevesii
memory time
migratory thrombophlebitis
misstating
nail smith chisel
noise pollution
NOT AND
optical depolarization
order Salientia
p.c.b.s
parabolic flight
permitio
perpendicular electric constant
persuadability
phlegmasia
pstis
pulse attenuator
Red Cross and Red Crescent
rheology of elastomers
saddle-bows
safe handling of cargo
screw driver for cruciate slot
seminists
smooth-surface
space-based observation
spherical iron particle
superfamily sphecoideas
theory of genasthenia
time-to-pulse height converter
to the advantage of
toric smoothing machine
touchinesses
translation tool
tread bracing layer
unryu-gata
vertical velocity gradient
waist packs
waitressed
walt whitmen
wholesomest
work loose
zinc dithiofuroate
Zitazonium