时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:2018年NPR美国国家公共电台7月


英语课

 


NOEL KING, HOST:


The midterm elections are four months away. And there are real concerns about election interference. Yesterday, at the Aspen Security Forum 2, Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats talked about the threat that Russia poses.


(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)


DAN COATS: I think we have to be relentless 3 in terms of calling out the Russians for what they've done. We have to be vigilant 4 in terms of putting steps in place to make sure it doesn't happen again.


KING: I talked with NPR reporter Miles Parks about whether there's more security around these upcoming elections than there was around the presidential election in 2016.


MILES PARKS, BYLINE 5: When you think about how Russians operated this cyberattack, basically, a lot of it was what's called spear phishing - targeted emails to try and get passwords from people. Election officials were not thinking like targets before the summer of 2016. And there was a lot of clicking on emails like that. Now they're thinking like targets. And that kind of changes the game in a lot of different ways. But now that caveat 6 - the technology that we're actually using to vote - that has not really changed in the past two years. One study found that 41 states will use equipment to vote in this upcoming midterm election that's more than a decade old.


KING: Ten years old.


PARKS: Yeah, exactly. Earlier this week, I asked Senator Marco Rubio how confident he is in America's voting system. And here's what he told me.


MARCO RUBIO: I'm confident about America's election system. But I'm equally confident about the determination and the capability 7 of Russian intelligence to interfere 1 in ways that most people don't think about. It's not about changing votes, necessarily.


KING: When Rubio says it's not about changing votes, what does he mean? What is he saying that he is worried about?


PARKS: What he's talking about is voter confidence. Basically, this scenario 8 does not involve actually affecting vote tallies 9. What it involves is going into voter registration 10 systems, changing where people are supposed to cast their ballots 11, breaking into election websites that are supposed to show the winners and then showing losers instead. And basically, that sews chaos 12 within the voting public without ever affecting or changing a vote.


KING: What is the government doing to fix this or to at least improve it?


PARKS: Right, so Congress did allocate 13 $380 million this year to election security, which is a big deal. But it's important to realize that money in context. The state of California got more money than that for the 2000 elections to overhaul 14 just their voting infrastructure 15. I don't want to say it's a drop in the bucket, but it's not enough to actually affect the hardware that people are voting on. It's going to go towards trainings and software improvements and things like that. What's unclear is whether there's more money coming down the road. House Democrats 16 released a report earlier this month that said it would cost about $1.4 billion over the next 10 years to actually get America's voting infrastructure up to where we need it to be.


KING: And so when President Trump 17 sort of veers 18 back and forth 19 on the extent to which Russia interfered 20 in the 2016 election, as we've seen him do this week, what effect does that have on the government's ability to get the money out there and to get the job done?


PARKS: Right. I think it definitely doesn't help, so the National Association of Secretaries of State actually released a statement after that remarkable 21 press conference in Helsinki earlier this week. And they asked the White House to, quote, "provide clear and accurate statements going forward." And then when you look at the fact that it's been academic groups and private sector 22 groups who've actually made a lot of strides in training election workers and thinking about this issue in - on the big picture, it kind of shows that the government has had trouble making this a priority.


KING: NPR's Miles Parks. Thank you so much, Miles.


PARKS: Thank you.



v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰
  • If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
  • When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件,棘手的事情就来了。
n.论坛,讨论会
  • They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history.他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。
  • The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。
adj.残酷的,不留情的,无怜悯心的
  • The traffic noise is relentless.交通车辆的噪音一刻也不停止。
  • Their training has to be relentless.他们的训练必须是无情的。
adj.警觉的,警戒的,警惕的
  • He has to learn how to remain vigilant through these long nights.他得学会如何在这漫长的黑夜里保持警觉。
  • The dog kept a vigilant guard over the house.这只狗警醒地守护着这所房屋。
n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
n.警告; 防止误解的说明
  • I would offer a caveat for those who want to join me in the dual calling.为防止发生误解,我想对那些想要步我后尘的人提出警告。
  • As I have written before,that's quite a caveat.正如我以前所写,那确实是个警告。
n.能力;才能;(pl)可发展的能力或特性等
  • She has the capability to become a very fine actress.她有潜力成为杰出演员。
  • Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.组织整个部门是他能力以外的事。
n.剧本,脚本;概要
  • But the birth scenario is not completely accurate.然而分娩脚本并非完全准确的。
  • This is a totally different scenario.这是完全不同的剧本。
n.账( tally的名词复数 );符合;(计数的)签;标签v.计算,清点( tally的第三人称单数 );加标签(或标记)于;(使)符合;(使)吻合
  • Cash on hand tallies with the figure in the accounts. 现款跟账上的数目没有出入。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He tallies his own marks. 他把自己的得分记了下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.登记,注册,挂号
  • Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.法律不承认未登记的婚姻。
  • What's your registration number?你挂的是几号?
n.投票表决( ballot的名词复数 );选举;选票;投票总数v.(使)投票表决( ballot的第三人称单数 )
  • They're counting the ballots. 他们正在计算选票。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The news of rigged ballots has rubbed off much of the shine of their election victory. 他们操纵选票的消息使他们在选举中获得的胜利大为减色。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.混乱,无秩序
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
vt.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归
  • You must allocate the money carefully.你们必须谨慎地分配钱。
  • They will allocate fund for housing.他们将拨出经费建房。
v./n.大修,仔细检查
  • Master Worker Wang is responsible for the overhaul of this grinder.王师傅主修这台磨床。
  • It is generally appreciated that the rail network needs a complete overhaul.众所周知,铁路系统需要大检修。
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
  • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
  • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
n.民主主义者,民主人士( democrat的名词复数 )
  • The Democrats held a pep rally on Capitol Hill yesterday. 民主党昨天在国会山召开了竞选誓师大会。
  • The democrats organize a filibuster in the senate. 民主党党员组织了阻挠议事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
v.(尤指交通工具)改变方向或路线( veer的第三人称单数 );(指谈话内容、人的行为或观点)突然改变;(指风) (在北半球按顺时针方向、在南半球按逆时针方向)逐渐转向;风向顺时针转
  • The car veers out of control. 这辆车失去了控制。 来自辞典例句
  • His fondness for his characters sometimes veers towards the sentimental. 他对那位主人公的偏爱有时也稍显矫情。 来自互联网
adv.向前;向外,往外
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 );调停;妨碍;干涉
  • Complete absorption in sports interfered with his studies. 专注于运动妨碍了他的学业。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I am not going to be interfered with. 我不想别人干扰我的事情。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
学英语单词
acrosomal cap
Alleynians
annual value product
auxiliary power unit (apu)
Batama
belted galloway
benzoylene
Bergatreute
bring on
burner zone wall heat release rate
buzhaye
charles louis napoleon bonapartes
chilled drinking water
Clark, Adam
compensation and damages
continuation bet
cyclanes
dan nguyet
demand growth
dihydrosanguinarine
Distichodontinae
economical facing point lock
effects buses
electrically melted
encoring a
error performance index
estimating of molecular weight
etopside
fangled
fetch one's breath
flatness of field
fuel pellet stack
Geranium sinense
glouttonnous
glyhexylamid
grab hook
Grant Park
habitfroming drug
hard top
Hertzel's sign
high-heel
imposition of death penalty
incestually
interchange agreement
intermediate group selector
iron-ring support
irrigation basin
jaghire
Lellinge
ligamenta tarsi dorsalia
limit of inflammability
line steel
Litvinov
lumped reactor
Lyapunovo
measure of approximation
millenium
motor hunting
neoscona scylloides
nephrotresis
non - compete clause
O-Demethylbuchenavianine
outer chiasma
ovipositing
Pareto efficiency
payload efficiency
picralluminite (picroallumogene)
pilous
prepruning
radix echinopsis larifolii
rauvoxine
resilient trip
return route concealment
rhamniose
road-repair
secretion vitrinite
sheet metal drawing
silt particle
source bubble
space launching market
special talent
steam-blown fiber
sync section
Tanakaea
territorial sea strait
Tetradium daniellii
thebanine
three fourth running down clause
thyrsoidea
time study people
TM radar
took kindly to
trouble oneself
tuballoy
under-hold
van der waal's equation
vitreous texture
voltmeter multi-cellular electrostatic
weleryt (whlerite)
well-concorded
wrap-party
Zaysan