美国国家公共电台 NPR A New Leader For Ireland's Sinn Fein, But Will It Be A New Era?
时间：2019-01-16 作者：英语课 分类：2018年NPR美国国家公共电台3月
RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:
It's a new era for Sinn Fein. That's the political party that has fought for a united, independent Ireland. Sinn Fein had close ties to the Irish Republican Army during three decades of violence in Northern Ireland known as the Troubles. Now the party has elected a new leader. Here's NPR's Lauren Frayer.
(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)
UNIDENTIFIED REPORTER: Police have now confirmed that the IRA gunman...
LAUREN FRAYER, BYLINE 1: For 35 years, Sinn Fein was led by Gerry Adams, who frequently refused to condemn 2 shootings and bombings by the Irish Republican Army.
(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)
GERRY ADAMS: I will not condemn the IRA. The IRA is quite legitimate 3 in its resistance to...
FRAYER: But eventually, Adams rejected armed struggle and helped broker 4 the Good Friday peace agreement that ended the violence. Sinn Fein's new president, Mary Lou McDonald, says she can never replace such an important figure.
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MARY LOU MCDONALD: The truth is, my friends, I won't fill Gerry's shoes.
(LAUGHTER)
MCDONALD: But the news is that I brought my own.
(CHEERING)
FRAYER: And they are very different shoes. Past Sinn Fein leaders have had working-class roots in British-ruled Northern Ireland. McDonald is from a middle-class family. She went to private school. And most importantly, she's from the South, the Republic of Ireland. And that reflects a change in Sinn Fein's strategy.
PAT LEAHY: The locus 5 of Sinn Fein's priorities is no longer in Belfast. It's in the south of Ireland. It's in Dublin.
FRAYER: Pat Leahy, political editor of The Irish Times, says Sinn Fein wants to win power on both sides of the U.K.-Irish border in order to eventually unite Northern Ireland with the Republic. Leahy recalls when McDonald was first elected to the European Parliament in 2004.
LEAHY: Nobody had ever heard of her, but she was so different - Southern, young, female, speaking with her kind of distinctive 6 Dublin middle-class accent that was so, so different to the public face of Sinn Fein.
(SOUNDBITE OF SEAGULLS SQUAWKING)
FRAYER: Trinity College Dublin, McDonald's alma mater, is filled with the sort of young, educated voters Sinn Fein hopes to attract. But Grace Farrell, a Catholic student from the North who has voted for Sinn Fein, says she worries the party is trying to boost its appeal without really changing its sectarian stance.
GRACE FARRELL: Its catering 7 to what they think we want. I grew up. I didn't meet one Protestant. I didn't meet one unionist. And if you aren't exposed to these people, then obviously, you're going to have prejudices. And, like, I think that made me and all my friends just disillusioned 8. A lot of my friends don't vote.
FRAYER: Friends like Susie Crawford, also from the North, but from a Protestant family. She says it'll take more than a female leader to get her to vote for Sinn Fein.
SUSIE CRAWFORD: Whenever you have female leaders, if they're in these super old and, like, bigoted 9 and awful parties, it doesn't mean they're good people just because they're ladies. And I love ladies. I'm a feminist 10.
FRAYER: McDonald supports center-left policies - equality and social services. She wants to end Ireland's abortion 11 ban, and she also supported legalizing same-sex marriage. But many voters think that on the big political issues, McDonald will stick to the Sinn Fein party line. One called her Gerry Adams in a skirt. That's McDonald's biggest challenge, says Grainne Maguire, an Irish social commentator 12.
GRAINNE MAGUIRE: Irish politics is very much tribal 13, who your grandparents voted for. And I think now, Mary Lou McDonald is part of a newer generation who came of age during the peace process, so she doesn't have any of that baggage.
FRAYER: She represents a new face of Sinn Fein, Maguire says, which wants now to be known for its policies rather than its controversial history.
Lauren Frayer, NPR News, Dublin.
(SOUNDBITE OF GOD IS AN ASTRONAUT'S "VETUS MEMORIA")
- His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
- We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
- Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他，而有些人谴责他。
- We mustn't condemn him on mere suppositions.我们不可全凭臆测来指责他。
- Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
- That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。
- He baited the broker by promises of higher commissions.他答应给更高的佣金来引诱那位经纪人。
- I'm a real estate broker.我是不动产经纪人。
- Barcelona is the locus of Spanish industry.巴塞罗那是西班牙工业中心。
- Thereafter,the military remained the locus of real power.自此之后，军方一直掌握着实权。
- She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
- This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
- Most of our work now involves catering for weddings. 我们现在的工作多半是承办婚宴。
- Who did the catering for your son's wedding? 你儿子的婚宴是由谁承办的？
- I soon became disillusioned with the job. 我不久便对这个工作不再抱幻想了。
- Many people who are disillusioned in reality assimilate life to a dream. 许多对现实失望的人把人生比作一场梦。
- He is so bigoted that it is impossible to argue with him.他固执得不可理喻。
- I'll concede you are not as bigoted as some.我承认你不象有些人那么顽固。
- She followed the feminist movement.她支持女权运动。
- From then on,feminist studies on literature boomed.从那时起，男女平等受教育的现象开始迅速兴起。
- She had an abortion at the women's health clinic.她在妇女保健医院做了流产手术。
- A number of considerations have led her to have a wilful abortion.多种考虑使她执意堕胎。
- He is a good commentator because he can get across the game.他能简单地解说这场比赛，是个好的解说者。
- The commentator made a big mistake during the live broadcast.在直播节目中评论员犯了个大错误。