时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2017年NPR美国国家公共电台11月


英语课

 


SCOTT SIMON, HOST:


Paul Hollywood is all about the bake. He grew up in a flat that always smelled of bread above his father's bakery in Merseyside, became a baker 1 in his teens, then head baker at five-star London hotels, then off to resorts in Cyprus, and ultimately became a judge - the one with a twinkle in his eye - on "The Great British Bake Off," seen in the U.S. under the name "The Great British Baking Show." His book is, "Paul Hollywood: A Baker's Life From Childhood Bakes To Five-Star Excellence 2."


Paul Hollywood joins us from the BBC in London. Thanks so much for being with us.


PAUL HOLLYWOOD: Hello. Hiya.


SIMON: Now, some kids who grew up over a bakery would want to get as far away as possible from bakeries.


HOLLYWOOD: Yeah, true.


SIMON: What happened with you?


HOLLYWOOD: Well, I guess, initially 3 when I left school - my mother is an artist, and she went to art school. So I actually followed in her footsteps first and went to art school myself, studied - I looked at fine art photography. I ended up studying sculpture. I did that for a couple of years. And it was only then that I thought - hang on, I need to earn some money. And my dad had a chain of bakeries, so I did speak to him. And he said, come and join the industry. And that's exactly what I did. I had long hair at the time, I remember. I was about 18. And he said, I'll give you 500 pounds - which is quite a lot of money in the '80s - if you got your hair cut to join the family business.


SIMON: (Laughter).


HOLLYWOOD: And that's exactly what I did and never really looked back from there really.


SIMON: Yeah. What did you like about it? What do you like about it?


HOLLYWOOD: Actually, I quite like the early morning work because I don't - I'm happy in my own skin. I quite like solitude 4. I don't mind spending time with myself. But I think what it was is it was going to work when there's no one on the road. So I could drive to work, no one on the road - very quiet - go to where - the team were there. We had a lot of work to do. I was very proud of what I did, and I picked it up very, very quickly. And it was lovely looking back on the bakery and looking at all the croissant, the afternoon tea, the breads - and looking at everything that you've made and thought, do you know what? I'm proud of that.


And actually, when I used to go home at about midday to sleep, everyone was in work still, so it was very quiet. So I liked the fact that I was almost like a bat - you know, vampire 5 bat - coming out purely 6 at night and disappearing when the sun came up.


SIMON: One of the important qualities in baking that you talk about in this book is the importance of touch.


HOLLYWOOD: Yeah. Yeah, absolutely. I mean, in this world of health and safety, I remember - there's a lot of, you know, they try and encourage the bakers 7 to wear gloves - rubber gloves when you're kneading bread. I mean, what?


I mean, this is one of the oldest traditions in the world. And to get bakers to wrap up their hands so they can't feel the dough 8 - it's that touch, which you cannot teach - it's something you have to practice, practice, practice and get used to. And once you have that touch, you can make anything because it's all about consistency 9 - baking - whether it's consistency in a sponge, in a great pastry 10 or, indeed, a good bread.


SIMON: Your mum's, which I guess you call - for obvious reasons - my mum's ginger 11 biscuits are a recipe here. What memories do the ginger biscuits bring back?


HOLLYWOOD: The thing about those ginger biscuits is it was very early. I must've been 6, possibly 7 years old. And my mum used to make them quite a lot actually, mainly over the weekend. But they were so delicious - a bit cookie-like. And what I mean by that is there's syrup 12 in there, so it bakes fairly quickly and leaving moisture. So when you cook this mixture out in a pan - which is what you do to heat it up - and then you roll the little balls in your hand, flatten 13 them down, bake them off - and they're absolutely delicious. So they're slightly crispy on the outside and a little bit chewy on the inside, so it's almost cookie-like.


And they, really, were the first time I ever baked, certainly baked in my life with my mother as well. It was fantastic. My mother was very much a good - she was a very good pastry chef. My dad was a professional baker. So between the two of them, they had, you know, a lot of information they could pass on to me. But the initial baking - that's where it all started really - in the - with the ginger biscuits. And that, with a cup of tea, is very difficult to beat.


SIMON: I've got to thank you, Mr. Hollywood, for a phrase you uttered on the air once that has worked its way into our family. And we use it as kind of a funny phrase between each other now.


HOLLYWOOD: Yeah.


SIMON: You once said to (laughter) a contestant 14 - I wonder if you even remember it. I'm going to do my bad Paul Hollywood imitation now. (Imitating accent) Your ganache lacks shine. So...


(LAUGHTER)


HOLLYWOOD: Yes, I do remember that.


SIMON: Every now and then in the family, if we want to gently or comically upbraid 15 each other, we go, (imitating accent) your ganache lacks shine.


HOLLYWOOD: (Laughter) Yeah, I mean - it was something. It was a few years ago, that. And it was to do with, obviously, with the outer coating on the cake. And the ganache is basically just chocolate cream. Normally, when you're dealing 16 in a plain chocolate, so you can do 50-50. So 50 percent cream, 50 percent chocolate and just leave it to melt - and then pour it all over a cake. It sets, and you get a beautiful shine. You've got to be careful when you're setting it, and that's where it came from.


SIMON: My next question that I'd penciled in was, how do you give a ganache shine? I think you've answered it.


HOLLYWOOD: It's not forcing it to cool quickly. Let it cool naturally in an ambient temperature.


SIMON: "Paul Hollywood: A Baker's Life From Childhood Bakes To Five-Star Excellence" - thanks so much for being with us, sir.


HOLLYWOOD: My pleasure, my pleasure. Thank you very much indeed.



n.面包师
  • The baker bakes his bread in the bakery.面包师在面包房内烤面包。
  • The baker frosted the cake with a mixture of sugar and whites of eggs.面包师在蛋糕上撒了一层白糖和蛋清的混合料。
n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德
  • His art has reached a high degree of excellence.他的艺术已达到炉火纯青的地步。
  • My performance is far below excellence.我的表演离优秀还差得远呢。
adv.最初,开始
  • The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
  • Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方
  • People need a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude. 人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。
  • They searched for a place where they could live in solitude. 他们寻找一个可以过隐居生活的地方。
n.吸血鬼
  • It wasn't a wife waiting there for him but a blood sucking vampire!家里的不是个老婆,而是个吸人血的妖精!
  • Children were afraid to go to sleep at night because of the many legends of vampire.由于听过许多有关吸血鬼的传说,孩子们晚上不敢去睡觉。
adv.纯粹地,完全地
  • I helped him purely and simply out of friendship.我帮他纯粹是出于友情。
  • This disproves the theory that children are purely imitative.这证明认为儿童只会单纯地模仿的理论是站不住脚的。
n.面包师( baker的名词复数 );面包店;面包店店主;十三
  • The Bakers have invited us out for a meal tonight. 贝克一家今晚请我们到外面去吃饭。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The bakers specialize in catering for large parties. 那些面包师专门负责为大型宴会提供食品。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.生面团;钱,现款
  • She formed the dough into squares.她把生面团捏成四方块。
  • The baker is kneading dough.那位面包师在揉面。
n.一贯性,前后一致,稳定性;(液体的)浓度
  • Your behaviour lacks consistency.你的行为缺乏一贯性。
  • We appreciate the consistency and stability in China and in Chinese politics.我们赞赏中国及其政策的连续性和稳定性。
n.油酥面团,酥皮糕点
  • The cook pricked a few holes in the pastry.厨师在馅饼上戳了几个洞。
  • The pastry crust was always underdone.馅饼的壳皮常常烤得不透。
n.姜,精力,淡赤黄色;adj.淡赤黄色的;vt.使活泼,使有生气
  • There is no ginger in the young man.这个年轻人没有精神。
  • Ginger shall be hot in the mouth.生姜吃到嘴里总是辣的。
n.糖浆,糖水
  • I skimmed the foam from the boiling syrup.我撇去了煮沸糖浆上的泡沫。
  • Tinned fruit usually has a lot of syrup with it.罐头水果通常都有许多糖浆。
v.把...弄平,使倒伏;使(漆等)失去光泽
  • We can flatten out a piece of metal by hammering it.我们可以用锤子把一块金属敲平。
  • The wrinkled silk will flatten out if you iron it.发皱的丝绸可以用熨斗烫平。
n.竞争者,参加竞赛者
  • The company will furnish each contestant with a free ticket.公司将为每个参赛者免费提供一张票。
  • The personal appearance and interview of the contestant is another count.参加比赛者的个人仪表和谈话也是一项。
v.斥责,责骂,责备
  • The old man upbraided him with ingratitude.那位老人斥责他忘恩负义。
  • His wife set about upbraiding him for neglecting the children.他妻子开始指责他不照顾孩子。
n.经商方法,待人态度
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
学英语单词
-ase
advanced rheology
american code for pressure piping
Appleton layer
aural polyp snare
baby stroller
backburned
billing category
bodv
boxwood T square
brick press
brood feeding secretion
case la bandera
chainette tower
Chanthaburi
chemical engineering thermodynamics
concurrency relation
configuration testing
core-ply textured yarn
creative mind
crosstail
d'Alembert inertial force
Davis, Shani
derangings
dishwasher detergents
dispensary system
double act
Eifelian Age
electrogoniometry
electrostatic spray
embedded figure test (eft)
emitter characteristic
epizoological
expirydate
flux evaluation
full quenching
function character
gallows tree
geography of fishery
global zone
gloter-
governmentalises
grain price
Habenaria fargesii
hat cr.
hdhhs
height of C.G.
Helderberg formation
hibas
jellygraphs
kirsties
kuin'
liquid chromatogram
lithoscope
longwool
low pressure adjusting spring seat
madrilenos
magnetic valve type surge arrseter
mammoth stucture
man-one
manaced
Meleuz
memomes
micro-scale
microscopic camera
minutes
New Hampshirites
operations researcher
path of the bat
PCI local bus
per ampoule
performance activity center
poly-N-acetylglucosamin
Probne
prowls
pseudocolpus
pseudoplasmodium
ramicandelaber brevisporus
Ramus diploicus
reel something off
Ribes palczewskii
Salgado de São Félix
schkuhrin
search and rescue net
second instance judgement
seed-tree method
stand-alone superminicomputer
steel perforating rule
sunspot period
supererogation
taraxacum dissectum ledeb.
terminal i/o wait
tile edging
tilling speed
tin sheet iron
transport expenditure
tripod fish
tripping circuit
venularization
voltage recovery time
width of oxidized coal zone