美国国家公共电台 NPR YouTube Stars Stress Out, Just Like The Rest Of Us
时间：2019-01-16 作者：英语课 分类：2017年NPR美国国家公共电台8月
DAVID GREENE, HOST:
Just try getting that phone out of a typical teenager's hand. They are texting, posting or watching video clips at all hours. I mean, not that we adults are much different. Still, the stars who reach teens often reach them through the small screen. In survey after survey, many of the top teen celebrities 1 are YouTube stars. They make money offering makeup 2 tips or filming themselves playing video games. But stardom can come with its own cost. NPR's Neda Ulaby tells us how Internet celebrity 3 can affect mental health.
NEDA ULABY, BYLINE 4: The obvious thing to do if you're a YouTube star having a bit of a meltdown is make a YouTube video about it. That's what Australian YouTuber Essena O'Neill did when she realized she was suffering signs of depression and anxiety a few years ago.
(SOUNDBITE OF YOUTUBE VIDEO)
ESSENA O'NEILL: The only time I felt better about myself, really, was the more followers 5, the more likes, the more praise and the more views I got online.
ULABY: O'Neill had plenty of followers and likes and praise for her vlogs. More than a million people watched her last online video where she lamented 6 the mental health pull of living a curated life.
(SOUNDBITE OF YOUTUBE VIDEO)
O'NEILL: Wishing that people would value me, that people would hear me and that people would just know me.
ULABY: O'Neill quit social media, including YouTube, back in 2015. Living professionally online has also been a challenge for 23-year-old Lauren Riihimaki. Six million people follow her YouTube channel.
LAUREN RIIHIMAKI: You can never just kind of turn it off and be like, OK, today I don't want to be me because like that's your business.
ULABY: Riihimaki's business is making videos under the name LaurDIY. Her videos range from home decorating tips to the time she and her boyfriend adopted an adorable little dog.
(SOUNDBITE OF YOUTUBE VIDEO)
RIIHIMAKI: It's puppy day.
UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: It's puppy day.
ULABY: Riihimaki is managed by Adam Westcott. He runs a talent agency just for YouTube stars. Unlike movie stars or rock stars, he says, YouTube celebrities do most of the work themselves.
ADAM WESCOTT: They're responsible for everything from developing an idea to physically 7 producing it to starring in to directing it to editing it to programming it to promoting and marketing 8 it.
ULABY: And they do all that at least twice a week, endlessly developing original content where they have to seem accessible and transparent 9.
(SOUNDBITE OF YOUTUBE VIDEO)
RIIHIMAKI: Oh, my gosh. Baby, be careful.
ULABY: That's why Lauren Riihimaki came close, not just to burning out, but breaking down. She's been open in her LaurDIY videos about the mental health pressures her work entails 10.
(SOUNDBITE OF YOUTUBE VIDEO)
RIIHIMAKI: I have overcome and pushed the boundaries of my anxiety so insanely since I started YouTube with all the traveling and saying yes to things I never thought that I ever would.
ULABY: One Los Angeles therapist named Dana Julian has worked with a number of famous clients. She says one of the hardest things about managing a life as a YouTube star is making a career out of something that can be an addiction 11.
DANA JULIAN: Our phones have become our dopamine. And getting those clicks and likes and followers is also that other dopamine.
ULABY: A rush of neurotransmitters familiar to anyone on Facebook, Twitter or Instagram. But how do you maintain your sanity 12 when that's magnified by millions? One way, says Lauren Riihimaki, is by filtering out commenter's negative language.
RIIHIMAKI: Oh, my God, like - ugly, fat, stupid, loser - just any bad word. Like, I have like 200 words filtered out because it's just like anything negative. It's like if you don't need to see that, then it's like might as well not see it if you have the option to (laughter).
ULABY: The upside to managing YouTube stars, says Adam Wescott, is he can generally tell how his clients are doing because they're on social media all the time. When they're clearly overwhelmed, he tells them get offline for a while. Stop being a brand. Take some time just to be a person again. Neda Ulaby, NPR News.
- He only invited A-list celebrities to his parties. 他只邀请头等名流参加他的聚会。
- a TV chat show full of B-list celebrities 由众多二流人物参加的电视访谈节目
- Those who failed the exam take a makeup exam.这次考试不及格的人必须参加补考。
- Do you think her beauty could makeup for her stupidity?你认为她的美丽能弥补她的愚蠢吗？
- Tom found himself something of a celebrity. 汤姆意识到自己已小有名气了。
- He haunted famous men, hoping to get celebrity for himself. 他常和名人在一起, 希望借此使自己获得名气。
- His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
- We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
- the followers of Mahatma Gandhi 圣雄甘地的拥护者
- The reformer soon gathered a band of followers round him. 改革者很快就获得一群追随者支持他。
- her late lamented husband 她那令人怀念的已故的丈夫
- We lamented over our bad luck. 我们为自己的不幸而悲伤。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服，心绪也很乱。
- Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。
- They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
- He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
- The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明，可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
- The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。
- The job entails a lot of hard work. 这工作需要十分艰苦的努力。
- This job entails a lot of hard work. 这项工作需要十分努力。
- He stole money from his parents to feed his addiction.他从父母那儿偷钱以满足自己的嗜好。
- Areas of drug dealing are hellholes of addiction,poverty and murder.贩卖毒品的地区往往是吸毒上瘾、贫困和发生谋杀的地方。