时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2017年NPR美国国家公共电台7月


英语课

 


MICHEL MARTIN, HOST:


Now to a story that's like so many others you've heard, and yet it's like nothing you've heard. It started with an abandoned house on the Eastern Shore of Virginia that burned to the ground. Night after night during that November in 2012, volunteer firefighters would respond to conflagrations 1 all over the county. And locals started spreading the word. There was an arsonist 3 in Accomack County. By the time the arsonist was caught, some 86 fires had been set. Some 68 buildings had burned to the ground.


Monica Hesse went out to report on the fires for The Washington Post, but she found a much bigger story about the hollowing out of what used to be the heartland. She's captured all this in a new book just out called "American Fire: Love, Arson 2, And Life In A Vanishing Land." Monica Hesse is with us now in our Washington, D.C., studios. Welcome. Thank you so much for coming.


MONICA HESSE: Oh, thank you for having me.


MARTIN: So when in your reporting did you realize that this was going to be more than a Post article about a crime spree?


HESSE: The Post article was finished, but the story wasn't finished. When I ended the reporting for the article, it was in the middle of trials. It was like the great courtroom scenes in "Law & Order" were still happening. And I felt like I had reported half of the story. And I wanted to fall down the rabbit hole and find out what happened next.


MARTIN: What do you think it was that grabbed you that wouldn't let you go?


HESSE: Oh, my gosh, because this story had everything. It had 86 fires that burned buildings down over the course of five months. It had a community that was in a panic. It had the setting of the place that used to be the richest rural county in all of the United States and has now fallen into disrepair, which is the reason they had all of these abandoned buildings to begin with. And then it had a love story. And so you couldn't ask for a more epic 4 human experience than everything that was wrapped up in this story for me.


MARTIN: Very early on in the book, as the first fire rages, you tell us who set the fire. It was a guy named Charlie Smith. So before we dig into all of that, why don't you read a little bit of the preface? And start with the paragraph that says, I spent the next two years.


HESSE: Oh, sure. (Reading) I spent the next two years trying to understand why he did it. The answer in as much as there is an answer for these kinds of things involved hope, poverty, pride, Walmart, erectile dysfunction, Steak-umms - the chopped meat sold in the frozen foods aisle 5 - intrigue 6 and America. America - the way it's disappointing sometimes, the way it's never what it used to be. But it also involved love.


MARTIN: Well, why don't we talk about those two things separately? Let's talk about the love part. And then I do want to hear about the America part and the fact that it's disappointing sometimes. So the love part, it turns out that Charlie Smith had an accomplice 7, at least according to the court - what happened in court. It was his girlfriend. Their relationship was really - I don't know how. How would you describe it, the motivating factor in all of this?


HESSE: Combustible 8. You know, that's what first drew me to write the long article that I did to begin with because when the arsonists 9 were arrested, and it was a man and a woman, and they were engaged and they were in love, that's really weird 10. That is not usually what happens in cases of arson. And I wanted to know what had gone wrong in their relationship to change it from this sort of simple, hopeful love story to a night where two folks would get in a minivan, drive around town, stop at Walmart and then go burn down some buildings.


I mean, I do feel like Charlie and Tonya's lives, as I try to piece together in the book, 2012 was a year that just fell apart piece by piece for them. It was one thing after another until they somehow had gotten to the point where this seemed like a reasonable solution - to burn the county down. And I think that if any number of those things hadn't gone wrong for them, they probably could have found better outlets 11. They were victims of their circumstance and products of their circumstance in the same way that we could find a lot of people being products and victims of their circumstance.


MARTIN: Well, you know, and that goes to the second part of the story as you were telling us the sort of disappointment or that sense of loss that infuses this whole story. We learn in the book that this used to be the richest county in America. What happened? How did that happen? And how did it become so not that?


HESSE: It changed in the way that a lot of America changed. Accomack became really wealthy because the railroad decided 12 to go through there, to move southern produce to northern cities who wanted that produce. And so for a while, you had this rich fertile farmland. And then you had the railway that cut straight through. And people built resort towns and big hotels. And then there were these wealthy farmers building these big houses. And then, you know, trucks came along. People were driving their cars.


And if you - if you're driving your cars, you don't go through Accomack. So it wasn't that the county became this desolate 13 place, but it just became a different place. And it became a place that represented what America used to look like and then what a lot of it looks like now.


MARTIN: Once people figured out that it was one of their own who had done this, I mean, somebody that they had grown up with...


HESSE: Yeah.


MARTIN: ...People that had grown - who had been a volunteer firefighter of all things, you know, how did that sit with them? I mean, how did they process that?


HESSE: You know, it's funny because in a lot of ways, people always assumed it would be one of their own because this place is in the middle of nowhere. Why would an outsider go - why would an outsider drive here just to burn it down? And so I think in some ways, it wasn't a surprise that the person lived there, but there still was a sense of - especially among firefighters - you knew us. You know how hard our job is. You know that all of us are pulling double shifts at the chicken factory, or we're working ourselves to the bone already. Why are you doing this thing that's calling us out of bed every night at 3 a.m. night after night?


So I think there really was a sense of betrayal and, you know, rightfully so. I did talk to - because it took me a couple of years to report this, some people had the advantage of hindsight. So some people were sort of philosophical 14 and sort of circumspect 15 about it. There was one person who I didn't quote in the book who said to me, don't put this in your book, but I kind of missed the arsons because I really felt like my life meant something at that time. Because I really felt like I knew what my community needed from me, and I could do that in a really tangible 16 way. And so one of the things that I hadn't expected to find was how while the community was being burned down, the community was also knitting itself together in really close and unexpected and kind of lovely ways, too.


MARTIN: That's Washington Post reporter Monica Hesse. Her new book is called "American Fire: Love, Arson, And Life In A Vanishing Land." She was kind enough to join us in our studios in Washington, D.C. Monica Hesse, thanks so much for speaking with.


HESSE: Oh, thank you.



n.大火(灾)( conflagration的名词复数 )
  • Friction makes sparks and sparks start great creative conflagrations. 摩擦产生星星之火,星星之火点燃伟大创意的燎原巨焰。 来自互联网
n.纵火,放火
  • He was serving a ten spot for arson.他因纵火罪在服十年徒刑。
  • He was arraigned on a charge of arson.他因被指控犯纵火罪而被传讯。
n.纵火犯
  • You're pretty sure you can identify a single arsonist?你确信你能鉴别出一个特定的纵火者?
  • The arsonist confessed that he set fire to six businesses.那纵火犯承认他给6家商场纵过火。
n.史诗,叙事诗;adj.史诗般的,壮丽的
  • I gave up my epic and wrote this little tale instead.我放弃了写叙事诗,而写了这个小故事。
  • They held a banquet of epic proportions.他们举行了盛大的宴会。
n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道
  • The aisle was crammed with people.过道上挤满了人。
  • The girl ushered me along the aisle to my seat.引座小姐带领我沿着通道到我的座位上去。
vt.激起兴趣,迷住;vi.耍阴谋;n.阴谋,密谋
  • Court officials will intrigue against the royal family.法院官员将密谋反对皇室。
  • The royal palace was filled with intrigue.皇宫中充满了勾心斗角。
n.从犯,帮凶,同谋
  • She was her husband's accomplice in murdering a rich old man.她是她丈夫谋杀一个老富翁的帮凶。
  • He is suspected as an accomplice of the murder.他涉嫌为这次凶杀案的同谋。
a. 易燃的,可燃的; n. 易燃物,可燃物
  • Don't smoke near combustible materials. 别在易燃的材料附近吸烟。
  • We mustn't take combustible goods aboard. 我们不可带易燃品上车。
n.纵火犯( arsonist的名词复数 )
  • The factory was destroyed in a fire started by arsonists. 工厂在纵火犯引起的火灾中烧毀了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Australian Attorney-General Robert McClelland said suspected arsonists could face murder charges. 澳大利亚总检察长罗伯特麦克莱兰说,怀疑纵火犯可能面临谋杀指控。 来自互联网
adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的
  • From his weird behaviour,he seems a bit of an oddity.从他不寻常的行为看来,他好像有点怪。
  • His weird clothes really gas me.他的怪衣裳简直笑死人。
n.出口( outlet的名词复数 );经销店;插座;廉价经销店
  • The dumping of foreign cotton blocked outlets for locally grown cotton. 外国棉花的倾销阻滞了当地生产的棉花的销路。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They must find outlets for their products. 他们必须为自己的产品寻找出路。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂
  • The city was burned into a desolate waste.那座城市被烧成一片废墟。
  • We all felt absolutely desolate when she left.她走后,我们都觉得万分孤寂。
adj.哲学家的,哲学上的,达观的
  • The teacher couldn't answer the philosophical problem.老师不能解答这个哲学问题。
  • She is very philosophical about her bad luck.她对自己的不幸看得很开。
adj.慎重的,谨慎的
  • She is very circumspect when dealing with strangers.她与陌生人打交道时十分谨慎。
  • He was very circumspect in his financial affairs.他对于自己的财务十分细心。
adj.有形的,可触摸的,确凿的,实际的
  • The policy has not yet brought any tangible benefits.这项政策还没有带来任何实质性的好处。
  • There is no tangible proof.没有确凿的证据。
学英语单词
a knight of the pen
absurdism
accidental count
afternoon session
alkylsulfuric ester
AntonellodaMessina
asked quotation
balloon-borne laser radar
basic module
biotoxicology
Blangy-sur-Bresle
cast ridicule on
catalogers
cathode melting furnace
ceroplast
chemical vapor deposition (cvd)
Chinese Pharmaceutical Association
chromatic scales
claim arising from a breach of the contract
cognitive saturation
connected load factor
constant absolute vorticity trajectory (cavt)
crocheted
dendrodont
depokenes
electrode feeder
emulatable
Engler viscometer of petroleum products
enterer
excretion disease
exhaust-gas purifier
fasting
field direct shear test
freedom of immigration
Friedman test
fugitive disentitlement
genus Macrotyloma
gigaliter
gluten washer
grand base level
grate feed conveyor
hernan
holycrap
hot customer
immediate manoeuvre
kekune oil
kenogeneses
Kuortane
leading edge locus
liquid light pelpolatum
lower side wall
LS cell
lycopodiums
Mansonella ozzardi
maximum royalties
meteorological instrumentation
multiform glioblastoma
navarea warning bulletin
Noerr Pennington doctrine
nondegenerate system
not breathe a syllable
nova rat leukemia
nrao
o.a.r.s
optimum level
pale beside
Picus
plug in interface card
Poisson's ratio correction
precells
query cache
radionuclide contamination
radwaste sump pump
revelation principle
RLLNR
rough slope
SBLI
schubertiades
sleazy
Smedley
so what
soil resistance finsihing
soxhlet(extraction) method
spatial arrangement
start-up condition
statement rearrangement
SUMIF
sussy
symbol manipulation system
taliq
Tamahaq
tectonic unconformity
temporary folder
tooltip
top-coat
two-parameter adaptive control system
ulcerative gingivitis
Undilution
weapon system software development
well-branched
yifter
zendor