美国国家公共电台 NPR In 'The Accomplished Guest,' Baby Boomers Step Back Into The Spotlight
时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2017年NPR美国国家公共电台7月
KELLY MCEVERS, HOST:
Ann Beattie has been a voice for her generation, the baby boomers, for 40 years. Her stories were published in The New Yorker regularly and helped pull back the curtain on the love lives, hopes and confusions of the boomers in their youth. In her new collection "The Accomplished 1 Guest," her generation is on view again. And Ann Beattie joins us now. Welcome.
ANN BEATTIE: Thank you.
MCEVERS: The stories are not just about boomers, of course. They're about how boomers interact with Gen Xers and millennials. One reviewer wrote that these are boomers in a millennial 2 world, right? There's a lot of Ugg boots and college experiences, but also, I mean, young people going through real things. How did you conjure 3 some of those characters?
BEATTIE: I think the way I always conjure characters is just by walking around in the world. You know, I do a fair amount of travel, so I'm not always in the same place. And I have a mixture of, you know, friends of different ages, of course. I think most of us do. I can't disagree at all with the way that you describe the work. But age never seems as prominent to me as it does to a lot of the people who think about these stories. And that's perfectly 4 fair. That's perfectly fine. But I'm not so sure that in my mind things are very age-related in that I'm trying to do psychological portraits.
MCEVERS: Yeah. Many of these characters are well off. They - you know, one lives in an apartment in Manhattan. Some have houses in Maine or Key West, both places that - where you live and spend time. But for many of them, the ground seems to be kind of slipping out from under them. You know, some are on medication. They don't always know what to say. Why was that something that was important to portray 5 in these characters?
BEATTIE: I don't think it's given voice to that often. I mean, come on, it's not really a sexy topic, aging, you know?
MCEVERS: Right.
BEATTIE: Sometimes I would find myself, though, writing about a character of rather indeterminate age. I mean, perhaps in the story "Company," for example, the professor you assume to be older than the students. That's not inevitably 6 true, but it's usually true. And it was true in that story. But when I started writing, I had no idea that there would be these kind of glitches 7 in his own thinking in which he would find himself inexplicably 8 thinking about his own mortality. So that came as quite a surprise to me. When I looked back over the story, I could see that there were only certain possibilities in terms of what I had set up at the beginning of the story. But I had set it up more imagistically. I had set it up with a bunch of lobsters 9 kicking in a bag...
MCEVERS: (Laughter).
BEATTIE: ...And, you know, his thinking about the future of the lobsters and so forth 10. So when I got to the fact that this was a more personal story for that character, I did have a little moment myself of saying, oh, aha, that was an issue all along. But that's one of the things I like very much about writing. You do get those moments for the writer. I don't mean them to be epiphanies. But there are these moments when you catch on to yourself and you catch on to why you're creating the psychology 11 of the characters the way you are.
MCEVERS: Yeah, and it's this great moment. He's driving down the road - he's driving home and he's got the lobsters in the bag. And he puts them on the floor because they're still moving and he doesn't want them...
BEATTIE: Yeah.
MCEVERS: ...All to spoil. And then at some point he's like, I'm going to go through the rest of my day as if I were dead, right? And so you're saying that sort of came organically. Like, you're just - I'm just trying to imagine your process, right? You're writing that scene and he's driving - you don't really know where you're going. You don't know where he's going either. And then at some point...
BEATTIE: Well, the best thing about anything that comes up that's symbolic 12 in a story is that it is, as you say, organic, that it really seems usual, in a way. You know, that it's not some far-fetched thing, but that it's very related to many people's ordinary life. And the story takes place in Maine, which is where I live for part of the year. And people are walking around with their bags of lobsters all the time.
MCEVERS: (Laughter).
BEATTIE: I don't know that everyone is suddenly thinking, oh, there I go into the boiling water, so to speak. But...
(LAUGHTER)
BEATTIE: ...In that moment of the story I did realize that it was going to be about mortality.
MCEVERS: There's one story called "The Gypsy Chooses The Whatever Card." It's about an older woman named Edith who has a young caretaker named Pru. I was wondering if you could read a passage. Do you have the book with you?
BEATTIE: Yes, I do.
MCEVERS: Oh, great. It's page 191.
BEATTIE: (Reading) Pru comes into the house at her usual rush. She always has a topic the way people at war always move forward with a weapon. She earnestly wants to know what I think of double dating. Does it more or less ensure that the couples will swap 13 partners somewhere down the line? This is one of Pru's favorite expressions. She often uses it when discussing a potential romantic relationship. I tell her honestly that although it was common for groups of people to go out together in my youth, I never double dated. She says, what would be something a group of people did back then?
MCEVERS: And then Edith tells her how they went to see concerts and Pru says, you weren't afraid of getting mugged? And Edith says, I would take my parasol, of course, and twirl it three times 'round to signal my best friend if I liked the boy I was sitting next to. Which, of course - she's joking, right?
BEATTIE: Yeah, of course, just putting her on. Yeah.
MCEVERS: The title of this collection is "The Accomplished Guest." It's from an Emily Dickinson poem. It's the one that I think we all know the beginning of, right? The soul should always stand ajar.
BEATTIE: Yes.
MCEVERS: And that makes me think that while for many of these characters, you know, things might be closing on some level - right? - they're not as physically 14...
BEATTIE: Right.
MCEVERS: ...Able and sometimes they search for the right thing to say, they still want to remain open. Is that a fair characterization of the characters?
BEATTIE: Yes. And also, it makes me think that people often focus on the awkwardness of adolescence 15 or their youth, but there's a different kind of awkwardness that intervenes when people get older, also, in part because they often condescend 16 somewhat to older people. So in a story like "For The Best," which takes place on Christmas, my character goes to a party and he's really quite lost because he can't really say anything meaningful except that he runs into a young woman who's gone to Princeton. And they have this wonderful moment of connection.
MCEVERS: I have to say I came up with - came away with so much empathy for these characters. You know, you said...
BEATTIE: Oh, great.
MCEVERS: ...It's not always so sexy to write about people who are getting older. You know, as a Generation X person, I think of boomers as a generation that will be, you know, the last to live as well as they do. You know, the last who will have pensions and Social Security while I'll have to toil 17 until my last days. But I really do. I feel differently about them now. I mean, I don't know that any of these characters are like my parents, but I came away thinking, like, I understand my parents better now.
BEATTIE: That's great if you feel that way, of course. That's what writers are writing for, you know? So that you'll rethink things that you think you know very well until the moment you look at something or read something or have it called into question. So ultimately, that's one of the big things writing is about.
MCEVERS: Ann Beattie, thank you so much.
BEATTIE: Oh, thanks for having me.
MCEVERS: Ann Beattie. Her new collection of short stories is called "The Accomplished Guest."
- Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
- Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator.通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
- Both Russia and America looked to the future to fulfill their millennial expectations. 俄国和美国都把实现他们黄金时代的希望寄托于未来。
- The millennial generation is celebrating the global commons every day, apparently unmindful of Hardin's warning. 千禧一代显然对哈丁的警告不以为然,每天都在颂扬全球“公地”。
- I conjure you not to betray me.我恳求你不要背弃我。
- I can't simply conjure up the money out of thin air.我是不能像变魔术似的把钱变来。
- The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
- Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
- It is difficult to portray feelings in words.感情很难用言语来描写。
- Can you portray the best and worst aspects of this job?您能描述一下这份工作最好与最坏的方面吗?
- In the way you go on,you are inevitably coming apart.照你们这样下去,毫无疑问是会散伙的。
- Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment.技术变革必然会导致失业。
- Manufacturing glitches have limited the factory's output. 生产中的故障影响了该厂的产量。 来自辞典例句
- Another kind of period variation,\"Glitches,\" are seen in several pulsars. 在几个脉冲星中还看到了周期的另一种变化,即“自转突快”现象。 来自辞典例句
- Inexplicably, Mary said she loved John. 真是不可思议,玛丽说她爱约翰。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Inexplicably, she never turned up. 令人不解的是,她从未露面。 来自辞典例句
- I have no idea about how to prepare those cuttlefish and lobsters. 我对如何烹调那些乌贼和龙虾毫无概念。
- She sold me a couple of live lobsters. 她卖了几只活龙虾给我。
- The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
- He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
- She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
- He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
- It is symbolic of the fighting spirit of modern womanhood.它象征着现代妇女的战斗精神。
- The Christian ceremony of baptism is a symbolic act.基督教的洗礼仪式是一种象征性的做法。
- I will swap you my bicycle for your radio.我想拿我的自行车换你的收音机。
- This comic was a swap that I got from Nick.这本漫画书是我从尼克那里换来的。
- He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服,心绪也很乱。
- Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。
- Adolescence is the process of going from childhood to maturity.青春期是从少年到成年的过渡期。
- The film is about the trials and tribulations of adolescence.这部电影讲述了青春期的麻烦和苦恼。
- Would you condescend to accompany me?你肯屈尊陪我吗?
- He did not condescend to answer.He turned his back on me.他不愿屈尊回答我的问题。他不理睬我。