时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2018年NPR美国国家公共电台2月


英语课

 


LULU GARCIA-NAVARRO, HOST:


Solar eclipses, supermoons, a star-studded night sky - for us earthlings, looking up into space can be a transformative experience. But what about the other way around, seeing Earth from space? Only a select few have had that grand opportunity. In his new book "The Earth Gazers: On Seeing Ourselves," author Christopher Potter chronicles the men who experienced the view and how it changed them. He joins us now from our NPR studios in New York. Welcome to the program.


CHRISTOPHER POTTER: Thank you for having me.


GARCIA-NAVARRO: And also with us is Major General Mike Collins. He has been to space twice. Collins was the command module 1 pilot for Apollo 11. He operated the spacecraft in orbit while fellow astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin made their first steps on the moon. He joins us now from his home in Marco Island, Fla. It's an honor to have you with us.


MIKE COLLINS: Hi. Nice to be here. Thank you for having me on your program.


GARCIA-NAVARRO: Christopher, your book talks about this dramatic history. And there have been a lot of books written about space and this period. Why did you want to write this story? And what is the story of space for you?


POTTER: It actually came out of a sort of idle thought about, what did the earth look like from the outside? And for most of history, the outside was actually from the perspective of being dead because you got to the heavens by crossing the threshold between life and death. Then we began to think, well, actually, you could travel to out there. And then it was a question of, how are we going to do it?


GARCIA-NAVARRO: Mike Collins, obviously, you were there. You've been one of the few people to have that view. Did it change you? Did you see things differently?


POTTER: Well, you know, when you are around the moon, looking back over 200,000 miles, it projected, to me at least, a feeling of fragility. And that was a surprise to me. I didn't - you know, trotting 2 on the earth's surface for 39 years, I didn't think it was very fragile. But from 200,000 miles away - quite fragile. And that was my first impression. And my second was the fact that it was inhabited. But maybe we ought to come back to that later. I don't want to natter on too long.


GARCIA-NAVARRO: No, no. You can natter on.


COLLINS: OK. It was certainly, absolutely no visual certainty. But I sensed, like, little, black specks 3 - not people. Or maybe it was just some aberration 4, you know, little floaters in my eye. I know not what. But anyway, I was conscious of some presence there. And it was not a human presence. And I wondered, who are all those little things? What are those little things? - those little black things that are scurrying 5 around? How many of them are there? Where are they going?


POTTER: Charles Lindbergh, when he first saw the Earth from above, you know, to much lower altitude in the first...


GARCIA-NAVARRO: Charles Lindbergh, of course, being one of the fathers of flight.


POTTER: Yes. And he thought - you know, he was very keen on technology in those days and thought that if we could all have that experience of seeing the earth even from that height - that we would be fundamentally changed as a species.


GARCIA-NAVARRO: Many astronauts have described having that view as a religious experience, as finding God. Did you feel that?


COLLINS: No. I think you take into space your religious notions, and you return with them pretty much unchanged.


POTTER: You know, an extraordinary experience was had out there in space that we don't really have the language, you know? I'm sort of trying to search for the words. I don't really want to use the word spiritual, so numinous 6 is the best I can come up with. And I think in some of the ways that Mike's been talking about that experience - one could say are sort of religious.


COLLINS: Well, we were a crew of three experimental test pilots. I propose that a crew ought to be a philosopher, a priest and a poet. But they would probably be emoting and conversing 7 about their newfound experiences to the extent they would forget to turn - push in certain circuit breakers. And they would be destroyed upon re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere. So where are we in that panoply 8? I know not.


POTTER: I very much enjoyed your idea of that alternative crew, though I sort of wonder whether those people you cite actually are better at asking questions than they are at answering them.


COLLINS: Yeah. Well, you know, we're discussing this like it's all over and done with, and these conclusions may or may not have ensued. But, gee 9, we're just getting started. I mean, wait until we start sending people back to the moon. Maybe you will get a philosopher, a priest and a poet onto Mars. That's going to be even more extraordinary and, perhaps, the reactions of people who see the Earth not as something the size of your thumbnail but something you can't even find. It looks like a bright star out there. Then maybe you will get a different reaction and answers to some of the things you're looking for.


GARCIA-NAVARRO: Major General Michael Collins of the Apollo 11 moon mission - also author Christopher Potter - his new book is called "The Earth Gazers." Thank you to you both.


POTTER: Thank you very much.


COLLINS: Thank you.


(SOUNDBITE OF AT THE END OF TIMES, NOTHING'S "RAVELLING")



n.组件,模块,模件;(航天器的)舱
  • The centre module displays traffic guidance information.中央模块显示交通引导信息。
  • Two large tanks in the service module held liquid oxygen.服务舱的两个大气瓶中装有液态氧。
小跑,急走( trot的现在分词 ); 匆匆忙忙地走
  • The riders came trotting down the lane. 这骑手骑着马在小路上慢跑。
  • Alan took the reins and the small horse started trotting. 艾伦抓住缰绳,小马开始慢跑起来。
n.眼镜;斑点,微粒,污点( speck的名词复数 )
  • Minutes later Brown spotted two specks in the ocean. 几分钟后布朗发现海洋中有两个小点。 来自英汉非文学 - 百科语料821
  • Do you ever seem to see specks in front of your eyes? 你眼睛前面曾似乎看见过小点吗? 来自辞典例句
n.离开正路,脱离常规,色差
  • The removal of the chromatic aberration is then of primary importance.这时消除色差具有头等重要性。
  • Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.由于一种莫名的精神错乱,他把自己的名字忘了。
v.急匆匆地走( scurry的现在分词 )
  • We could hear the mice scurrying about in the walls. 我们能听见老鼠在墙里乱跑。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • We were scurrying about until the last minute before the party. 聚会开始前我们一直不停地忙忙碌碌。 来自辞典例句
adj.庄严的,神圣的
  • They led me to a numinous place that day.那天他们领着我去了一个神秘的地方。
  • Ms Rowling's magic world has no place for the numinous.罗琳笔下的魔法世界里,没有神秘主义的立足之地。
v.交谈,谈话( converse的现在分词 )
  • I find that conversing with her is quite difficult. 和她交谈实在很困难。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They were conversing in the parlor. 他们正在客厅谈话。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
n.全副甲胄,礼服
  • But all they had added was the trappings and panoply of applied science.但是他们所增添的一切,不过是实用科学的装饰和甲胄罢了。
  • The lakes were surrounded By a panoply of mountains.群湖为壮丽的群山所环抱。
n.马;int.向右!前进!,惊讶时所发声音;v.向右转
  • Their success last week will gee the team up.上星期的胜利将激励这支队伍继续前进。
  • Gee,We're going to make a lot of money.哇!我们会赚好多钱啦!
学英语单词
A fool's bolt is soon shot .
actual mixing cycle
Akula
allocation of agriculture
Amidozon
ampere-turns
arsenic ulcer
ataraxias
Bain circuit
baths
bells the cat
benzotriazole
cabalize
chromatin body
Chulmleigh
circular point at infinity
CMTMDS
collecting tubules
compensating market
contestations
creped paper
cut to a point
cyclomation
data reading system
decoupling era
diffusion speed
direct ascent weapon
doliops similis
dump skip
equatorial coordinates
euler microtime scale
ex-ante efficiency analysis
facsimiled
fibre grease
first-aid
food demand
formamide process
frondosely
fuck-me
full-year loss
glason
grammole
hand power crane
heating pattern
Heichelheim's tests
high speed paper cutting machine
highly internationalized operation
Hitzig tests
hornblendite
immedial sky blue
international reference group
inverse of multiplication
jayakody
Kanigogouma
keeps guard
keneret
lapsed sales discounts
ligamentous ankylosis
like fury
litas
logp
Michiganensians
milking pipeline
modelbuilding
neptunic rocks
not put a foot wrong
official position
one upper
organizational change
paralyses
perihysteric
physiology of protozoa
pneumatic linkage
poetica
preeclampsia
prosinesses
reauthorising
red prussiate of potash
residual competence
road-blocking
root-mean-square simulation error
Schwegenheim
shadflies
Shell sort
short rainbow
side-strain
sidescraper
sing low
slash with
sowles
stress-timeds
subtriplicated
sweep along
tethered unit
their majesties
treating waste water
tuco-tuco
vettura
wallabas
wavefront curvature
wely
when to charge