时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2018年NPR美国国家公共电台5月


英语课

 


STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:


Melania Trump 1 takes the spotlight 2 today. As first lady, she has been seen more often than heard. Last year, she did talk about her job on CNN.


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MELANIA TRUMP: It's a very exciting life. And it's a lot of things that you need to take care of or a lot of responsibilities, and it's part of being the first lady.


INSKEEP: One of those responsibilities - for the first lady - traditionally has been choosing some cause to highlight, which Melania Trump now unveils. She's doing so at a moment of intense scrutiny 3 of her spouse 4. NPR's Sarah McCammon reports.


SARAH MCCAMMON, BYLINE 5: Even before she became first lady, Melania Trump waded 6 into what might seem like surprising territory for the wife of Donald Trump.


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TRUMP: Our culture has gotten too mean and too rough, especially to children and teenagers.


MCCAMMON: During that campaign speech in Pennsylvania just days before the 2016 election, Melania Trump talked about the downsides of the Internet, especially for kids who are bullied 7 and mocked online. The irony 8 was hard to miss, as she acknowledged at a White House forum 9 this March.


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TRUMP: I'm well aware that people are skeptical 10 of me discussing this topic, but it will not stop me from doing what I know is right.


MCCAMMON: Social media and its effect on children will be one part of Trump's agenda, according to her spokeswoman Stephanie Grisham. She tells NPR there are many issues facing children today, and the first lady's initiatives will try to help them handle those challenges. Grisham says Trump will continue to focus on subjects she's addressed in the past. In a speech to the United Nations last September, she talked about several issues affecting children, including bullying 11, poverty and addiction 12. Last October, she traveled to West Virginia where she visited a treatment center for infants exposed to opioids. Here she is at a White House event on opioids later that month.


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TRUMP: As many of you know, addiction affects children in many different ways. And I have recently taken a larger interest in what I can do to help fight this epidemic 13.


(APPLAUSE)


MCCAMMON: Presidents' wives have often found themselves under a harsh spotlight. Speaking in 2013, then first lady Michelle Obama acknowledged the unwanted attention on her appearance from her shoes to her bangs. But she said despite that, being first lady gave her a big platform.


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MICHELLE OBAMA: But we take our bangs...


(LAUGHTER)


OBAMA: ...And we stand in front of important things that the world needs to see.


MCCAMMON: These days, though, much of the attention on the White House has focused on legal questions surrounding President Trump's alleged 14 affair with porn star Stormy Daniels. He's denied those allegations. Even so, Melania Trump is pressing forward with her plans almost as if nothing has happened. Myra Gutin is a historian of American first ladies at Rider University in New Jersey 15. She says some presidents' wives would've been put off by the controversies 16 swirling 17 around the White House.


MYRA GUTIN: But she seems to sort of roll with whatever occurs. And the fact that she's going to get this initiative rolled out and finally moving seems to say to me that she's going to be focused on the good that she can accomplish while she's in the White House.


MCCAMMON: Gutin says first ladies are more popular than their spouses 18, which could give Melania Trump a chance to make progress on her goals regardless of what her husband is doing. Sarah McCammon, NPR News, Washington.


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n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
n.公众注意的中心,聚光灯,探照灯,视听,注意,醒目
  • This week the spotlight is on the world of fashion.本周引人瞩目的是时装界。
  • The spotlight followed her round the stage.聚光灯的光圈随着她在舞台上转。
n.详细检查,仔细观察
  • His work looks all right,but it will not bear scrutiny.他的工作似乎很好,但是经不起仔细检查。
  • Few wives in their forties can weather such a scrutiny.很少年过四十的妻子经得起这么仔细的观察。
n.配偶(指夫或妻)
  • Her spouse will come to see her on Sunday.她的丈夫星期天要来看她。
  • What is the best way to keep your spouse happy in the marriage?在婚姻中保持配偶幸福的最好方法是什么?
n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
(从水、泥等)蹚,走过,跋( wade的过去式和过去分词 )
  • She tucked up her skirt and waded into the river. 她撩起裙子蹚水走进河里。
  • He waded into the water to push the boat out. 他蹚进水里把船推出来。
adj.被欺负了v.恐吓,威逼( bully的过去式和过去分词 )
  • My son is being bullied at school. 我儿子在学校里受欺负。
  • The boy bullied the small girl into giving him all her money. 那男孩威逼那个小女孩把所有的钱都给他。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,嘲弄
  • She said to him with slight irony.她略带嘲讽地对他说。
  • In her voice we could sense a certain tinge of irony.从她的声音里我们可以感到某种讥讽的意味。
n.论坛,讨论会
  • They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history.他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。
  • The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。
adj.怀疑的,多疑的
  • Others here are more skeptical about the chances for justice being done.这里的其他人更为怀疑正义能否得到伸张。
  • Her look was skeptical and resigned.她的表情是将信将疑而又无可奈何。
v.恐吓,威逼( bully的现在分词 );豪;跋扈
  • Many cases of bullying go unreported . 很多恐吓案件都没有人告发。
  • All cases of bullying will be severely dealt with. 所有以大欺小的情况都将受到严肃处理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.上瘾入迷,嗜好
  • He stole money from his parents to feed his addiction.他从父母那儿偷钱以满足自己的嗜好。
  • Areas of drug dealing are hellholes of addiction,poverty and murder.贩卖毒品的地区往往是吸毒上瘾、贫困和发生谋杀的地方。
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
n.运动衫
  • He wears a cotton jersey when he plays football.他穿运动衫踢足球。
  • They were dressed alike in blue jersey and knickers.他们穿着一致,都是蓝色的运动衫和灯笼短裤。
争论
  • We offer no comment on these controversies here. 对于这些争议,我们在这里不作任何评论。 来自英汉非文学 - 历史
  • The controversies surrounding population growth are unlikely to subside soon. 围绕着人口增长问题的争论看来不会很快平息。 来自辞典例句
v.旋转,打旋( swirl的现在分词 )
  • Snowflakes were swirling in the air. 天空飘洒着雪花。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • She smiled, swirling the wine in her glass. 她微笑着,旋动着杯子里的葡萄酒。 来自辞典例句
n.配偶,夫或妻( spouse的名词复数 )
  • Jobs are available for spouses on campus and in the community. 校园里和社区里有配偶可做的工作。 来自辞典例句
  • An astonishing number of spouses-most particularly in the upper-income brackets-have no close notion of their husbands'paychecks. 相当大一部分妇女——特别在高收入阶层——并不很了解他们丈夫的薪金。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
ability
absolute value computer
affection of both the exterior and interior
aheat
akinete
analog line
area-based
Azamgarh
basic dead reckoning
be upon one's guard
big tractor
binaphthalene
bothy
Braakman
buddyhood
cantanker
chromoneter
coguardian
conceale
cumwhore
developpement
digital input gate option
dsungaripterids
ectodynamic succession
EDVAC
emergency location transmitter
epimagma
epl
ethocaines
extractive method
fedans
Fröseke
haye
hazardous waste
headlight bulb mounting seat
horn meal
Hutinel's disease
hydroxycodeine
ideal deductive applicative language
induction weight
input information
inter-family
Kaimur Ra.
Kitumala Pt.
leading edge
Lf, line feed.
low lying swamp land
luneys
mandaverm
maritime airvmass
merits rating
method of connection
nightrider
offset space
olinkas
on the edge of one's chair
overprivileged
paired comparisons method
Pakhar'
pancreatogastroanastomosis
pas (para-aminosalicy lic acid)
path monitoring,PM
pharyngeal bursitis
phosphonovaleric
pick axe
Pindall
polymolecule
privileged process
prop shafts
public security harbor precinct station
radioactive aerosol
radiographical
random sampling test
Razor-Billed
razorless
regional statistics
rubber-cup massage
Rutsweiler an der Lauter
safe health level
sash handle
seydina
she'll be apples
shipping receipt
Shubra
shut up one's shop shop-window
single - lens reflex camera
small ice-making machine
Small Side
spoonmeat
stage of autonomy
stereoption
symmetric stable process
tardnation
TOA location
triethylphosphine sulfide
trotter theorem
twyman green interferometer
unhaunted
uteroglobins
variable cut device
Wassermann test
wok hei