时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2017年NPR美国国家公共电台10月


英语课

 


DAVID GREENE, HOST:


We're going to hear now about the global effort to reduce hunger. In 1990, about a fourth of people on the planet were not getting enough to eat. Today it's less than half that. And a couple years ago, this progress inspired world leaders to gather at the U.N. and make a vow 1. By 2030, they would completely eliminate global hunger. Now there's mounting evidence that goal is under threat, as NPR's Nurith Aizenman reports.


NURITH AIZENMAN, BYLINE 2: Rob Vos has been tracking global hunger for years, first for the U.N.'s Food and Agricultural Organization, now with the International Food Policy Research Institute, or IFPRI, in Washington, D.C. And he says just a few years ago the mood among his fellow hunger experts was almost giddy.


ROB VOS: We can do this. We can end hunger within our generation.


AIZENMAN: And he notes that on the surface the latest data released just this month still looks good. Every year IFPRI puts out a Global Hunger Index that rates countries on both general undernourishment and child malnutrition 3. And worldwide the numbers have continued to improve at the same steady clip as always. But look deeper at the nation-by-nation stats, and some worrying signs emerge, like...


VOS: There's still quite a few countries' debts - are in serious risk of hunger or alarming stage of hunger situation.


AIZENMAN: Roughly half of all countries analyzed 4. In some, violent conflict is driving the food crisis. In others, it's weather disasters. Among the worst off, Somalia, South Sudan, Yemen and Nigeria, where early this year the U.N. declared that a total of 20 million people were at risk of famine. Last month brought another troubling milestone 5. The U.N. announced that the absolute number of people without enough food, which had been going down for years, actually went up to 815 million.


VOS: If we don't do a lot more then this goal of ending hunger will not be matched. Not even close.


AIZENMAN: Vos is hoping this accumulation of evidence will prompt action, like more investments to help small farms. Nurith Aizenman, NPR News.



n.誓(言),誓约;v.起誓,立誓
  • My parents are under a vow to go to church every Sunday.我父母许愿,每星期日都去做礼拜。
  • I am under a vow to drink no wine.我已立誓戒酒。
n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
n.营养不良
  • In Africa, there are a lot of children suffering from severe malnutrition.在非洲有大批严重营养不良的孩子。
  • It is a classic case of malnutrition. 这是营养不良的典型病例。
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.里程碑;划时代的事件
  • The film proved to be a milestone in the history of cinema.事实证明这部影片是电影史上的一个里程碑。
  • I think this is a very important milestone in the relations between our two countries.我认为这是我们两国关系中一个十分重要的里程碑。
学英语单词
accruable
Alsation
be vexed about
Berofor
bolting mill
broad search sensor
calibration of pump
carbocyclic
cascade graphs
Chāh-e-Rig
closest packing lattice plane
constant composition solution
corn-crakes
curational
De Bono, Edward
depletion region
diverging spoke width
downstroy
dwelling period
endomycin
engine bonner
enzyme preparation
ethylglycol acetate
fabcs
glass bodies
glyphographer
Grashey's aphasia
grinchily
guilty place
hammers
hasethrol
high input impedance buffer
Hope's nose limestone
imputed value
in the character of
incremental control
indochinite (tektite)
industrial oil-gas bed
inelastic collision of ions
irrugated
jameed
Kehoula
Landen transformation
leukourobilin
link balancer
mange-touts
marketing intern
Marsā al ' Uwajā'
mechanics of composite materials
memory RAID
micro - wave oven
militated against
mill hole
molybdenyl dichloride
movables and immovables account
myokymias
nail violins
nephrotrophic
niellated
nilgrowth economy
ogod
out-compete
pachamamas
pendejo
Pennisetum shaanxiense
political orientation
portable digger
pressurized blast furnace
quick-start lamp
ramdrive
rebidden
reinculcate
representational process
resightings
right of angary
Ross River
sand-blast cleaning room
screwing lift mixer settler
secondary spf swine
semcox
shootin
shrank into himself
sick-day
singing school
slackeneth
smalls-for-gestational-age infant
speckt
splash proof generator
sproatleys
Staffordshire bullterrier
static data area
sulfur dome
tea powder
television display
tetraphenyl hydrazine
toll network
travel systems
triple-safe air brake system
Tsuga heterophylla
viscerocutaneous area
voice-waveform digitization
weakness of memory