时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(八月)


英语课

By Patricia Nunan
New Delhi
02 August 2006



A civilian 1 wounded in shelling by Tamil Tiger rebels receives treatment in a hospital in Trincomalee, about 230 kilometers (144 miles) northeast of Colombo   
  
In Eastern Sri Lanka, government forces are exchanging artillery 2 fire with guerrillas from the Tamil Tiger separatist group, in the eighth day of fighting that began as a dispute over an irrigation channel. Despite violence that has claimed nearly 100 lives in recent days, the government says the fighting does not signal a return to all-out war.


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The Tamil Tigers say they overran four military outposts in the eastern district of Trincomalee in heavy fighting. Sri Lankan military officials confirm exchanges of artillery and mortar 3 fire around those bases, but they say the rebels have made no territorial 4 gains.


 
Villagers look at paddy fields that dried up after Tamil Tiger rebels cut off water, in Trincomalee, Tuesday 
  
It is the eighth straight day of fighting in Eastern Sri Lanka, which some observers say amounts to a return to low-intensity civil war. The military announced that more than 40 rebels were killed in Wednesday's fighting.


Analysts 5 say the fighting threatens to destroy what little remains 6 of a tattered 7 cease-fire signed by the government and the rebels in 2002.


Palitha Kohona, the secretary-general of the government's Peace Secretariat, disagrees.


"I would not say that this is war," he said. "The situation is tense. But we all hope that the two sides will return to the negotiating table and comply with the cease-fire agreement."


The government began launching air strikes on the eastern region last week, when officials say local rebel commanders refused to reopen a waterway that provides irrigation for government-held land.


Kohona says the government had to act for humanitarian 8 reasons.


"The current tensions arose when the eastern [rebel] leaders took steps to cut off the water supply to 30,000 acres of paddy land," he said. "These 30,000 acres also support a community of 50,000 people. As you very well know, without water, rice paddies die."


At least 850 people have died this year in sporadic 9 clashes, as a cease-fire meant to bring an end to two decades of fighting has steadily 10 unraveled. The rebels are fighting for a separate homeland for the minority Tamils, who, they say, are oppressed by the Sinhalese majority.


A senior envoy 11 from Norway, which mediated 12 the cease-fire agreement, is expected in Sri Lanka later this week to try to reopen the peace talks.



adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队)
  • This is a heavy artillery piece.这是一门重炮。
  • The artillery has more firepower than the infantry.炮兵火力比步兵大。
n.灰浆,灰泥;迫击炮;v.把…用灰浆涂接合
  • The mason flushed the joint with mortar.泥工用灰浆把接缝处嵌平。
  • The sound of mortar fire seemed to be closing in.迫击炮的吼声似乎正在逼近。
adj.领土的,领地的
  • The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity.该国在为保持领土的完整而进行斗争。
  • They were not allowed to fish in our territorial waters.不允许他们在我国领海捕鱼。
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
adj.破旧的,衣衫破的
  • Her tattered clothes in no way detracted from her beauty.她的破衣烂衫丝毫没有影响她的美貌。
  • Their tattered clothing and broken furniture indicated their poverty.他们褴褛的衣服和破烂的家具显出他们的贫穷。
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
adj.偶尔发生的 [反]regular;分散的
  • The sound of sporadic shooting could still be heard.仍能听见零星的枪声。
  • You know this better than I.I received only sporadic news about it.你们比我更清楚,而我听到的只是零星消息。
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
  • The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
  • Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
n.使节,使者,代表,公使
  • Their envoy showed no sign of responding to our proposals.他们的代表对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。
  • The government has not yet appointed an envoy to the area.政府尚未向这一地区派过外交官。
调停,调解,斡旋( mediate的过去式和过去分词 ); 居间促成; 影响…的发生; 使…可能发生
  • He mediated in the quarrel between the two boys. 他调解两个孩子之间的争吵。
  • The government mediated between the workers and the employers. 政府在工人与雇主间搞调和。
学英语单词
-g.
a man of renown
alligator shoes
ambitions
angiya
antiseizure
anvils
ascensional ventilation
ASCRS
automatic data-logging equipment
bahiaite
Baïdou
beards
brightened
cable guards
ceq
Chaobai River
citril
cleaning tanker
clip-in
collateral issue
communication monitor system
control pedal
conventional neutrality
defeysance
Dhat
Dhuusa Mareeb
dicloavit
Dillnite
doublet refractor
Dyothelete
emitter followr
fieldnames
floorlet
force to be reckoned with
fuel injection beginning
gaseous voltage regulator
gaspra
genus hazardias
Glenospora
guarding against a possible secondary infection
heisigs
hemimetabolas
hydatidiform
hydraulic lifting system
inaequihymeniiferous
intrinsic font
iranis
iron-dextran
lake george diamonds
leaf bridge
lever tumblers
linear flexibility
local rating
longwall face
malacopterygious
mask production
Mattox-Kendall method
mid atlantic ridge
motor depot
multiparameter case
MVDP
mycotrienins
myotonic atrophy
nondepot
opportun
peacock-throne
pilot jack
pinafore
positive regeeration
predikant
pyramidal layer
quadratic equation in one variable
quenching effect
rank defect
rilkes
rubinstein-taybi(syndrome)
rubus lambertianus var.hakonensis focke
RZ system (return-to-zero system)
sakalava (madagascar)
saponification equivalent
Sedniv
Sissano
spearman
steam out
steyrs
swindall
tabura (india)
tax payer
token ring lan
tolerable delay
toriconical reducer
Uchur
vapour pressure isotope effect
variable labor costs
visible balance
vitamin D
water-cooled diesel engine
wellplaced
wet sand treatment
wether
yarlighs