时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2015年(六月)


英语课

Syrian Refugee Children's Massive Health Crisis 叙利亚难民儿童面临巨大的健康危机


ZA'ATARI CAMP, JORDAN—


Many Syrian children under 5 years old cannot remember life before violence and homelessness. At a sprawling 1 refugee camp in Jordan, parents say their children suffer everything from epilepsy to incontinence as a result of trauma 2, and camp hospitals are not equipped to solve this complex health crisis.


Many ailments 3 affecting children


Morhaf is 4 1/2- years- old, and his mother said he starting having seizures 4 as a baby after the bombing began. His 1-year-old brother, Rafaat, is malnourished because of constant vomiting 5 and diarrhea.


As she waits at refugee camp clinic for medicines for her children, Aziza Ghazawi said trauma from the violence of the Syrian war has ruined the health of all of her six children. “The shelling was constant and my house was totally demolished 6. One of my children was hurt. My daughter's leg was injured. My son developed epileptic seizures from the air raids. My youngest child doesn’t eat or drink,” she said.


Other parents at the camp say most of the children born since the war began four years ago have health problems.


Aid workers say the families fled gruesome battles to live in rough conditions, making them sicker than other people. And their numbers keep growing.


“There is tremendous pressure on health centers inside the camps because there is a large demand from huge numbers of refugees. From one day to another we are trying to cope with these problems. We are trying to increase the number of doctors and health centers. But it can not be underestimated how many people still need health care,” explained Najed Bawaneh, Jordan Health Aid Society.


Health crisis grows in camps


And as the crisis grows, funds to help refugees are dwindling 7, said Nasreddine Touaibia, a spokesman for the U.N.’s refugee agency at the camp. “The general picture is 600,000 refugees in Jordan alone. And more than 3.5 million refugees in the region. So Za’atari is really the tip of the iceberg 8. And that’s the biggest challenge," Touaibia said. "To keep the funding and to keep the programs running.”


Some parents say the care needed for children who may have complex trauma injuries is difficult to find anywhere, and nearly impossible for refugees.


“She is four years old, and she has been like this for four years. I’ve taken her everywhere I can for help. She cannot speak, she cannot hear, and she is terrified at night,” explained refugee Tayssir Fowaz Shehada.


His daughter, Bissan, is also incontinent and has trouble focusing her eyes, he said. His wife said the child was born at home, while bombs reigned 9 down on her city.  “We didn’t take her for medical care in the hospital immediately. She waited at our home in Syria for ten days. We didn’t take her to the hospital because the hospital was under siege. It was completely surrounded,” he added.


Ghazawi said she thinks the health crisis will get worse before it gets better, with no end in sight for the war. And Morhaf’s generation of Syrian children, she said, are already more sick and tired than many of the adults.



adj.蔓生的,不规则地伸展的v.伸开四肢坐[躺]( sprawl的现在分词 );蔓延;杂乱无序地拓展;四肢伸展坐着(或躺着)
  • He was sprawling in an armchair in front of the TV. 他伸开手脚坐在电视机前的一张扶手椅上。
  • a modern sprawling town 一座杂乱无序拓展的现代城镇
n.外伤,精神创伤
  • Counselling is helping him work through this trauma.心理辅导正帮助他面对痛苦。
  • The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤。
疾病(尤指慢性病),不适( ailment的名词复数 )
  • His ailments include a mild heart attack and arthritis. 他患有轻度心脏病和关节炎。
  • He hospitalizes patients for minor ailments. 他把只有小病的患者也送进医院。
n.起获( seizure的名词复数 );没收;充公;起获的赃物
  • Seizures of illicit drugs have increased by 30% this year. 今年违禁药品的扣押增长了30%。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Other causes of unconsciousness predisposing to aspiration lung abscess are convulsive seizures. 造成吸入性肺脓肿昏迷的其他原因,有惊厥发作。 来自辞典例句
  • Symptoms include diarrhoea and vomiting. 症状有腹泻和呕吐。
  • Especially when I feel seasick, I can't stand watching someone else vomiting." 尤其晕船的时候,看不得人家呕。”
v.摧毁( demolish的过去式和过去分词 );推翻;拆毁(尤指大建筑物);吃光
  • The factory is due to be demolished next year. 这个工厂定于明年拆除。
  • They have been fighting a rearguard action for two years to stop their house being demolished. 两年来,为了不让拆除他们的房子,他们一直在进行最后的努力。
adj.逐渐减少的v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的现在分词 )
  • The number of wild animals on the earth is dwindling. 地球上野生动物的数量正日渐减少。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He is struggling to come to terms with his dwindling authority. 他正努力适应自己权力被削弱这一局面。 来自辞典例句
n.冰山,流冰,冷冰冰的人
  • The ship hit an iceberg and went under.船撞上一座冰山而沉没了。
  • The glacier calved a large iceberg.冰河崩解而形成一个大冰山。
vi.当政,统治(reign的过去式形式)
  • Silence reigned in the hall. 全场肃静。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Night was deep and dead silence reigned everywhere. 夜深人静,一片死寂。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
学英语单词
abimbola
acceleration period
accordaunce
agalloch eaglewood
agreement account
algebraic surface
altered distribution of mucosal folds
Amidoprocaine
anatomical neck of femur
arcitenent
attractation
automatic diagnostic program
automatic temple
bakerite
biliverdinic acid
branchias
canda
Clionidae
cold soap
conspic.
coulant
cross hatch angle
cumulative pump stroke
decatyl alcohol
desplegados
digital volar region
dorsal surface
Eberthella bentotensis
enaliosaurs
end of subroutine
end up on Carey Street
essential work of fracture
export documents
extreme-value criterion
from thence
furobufen
gaseous oxygen
giardiasis of biliary tract
girauds
god-mamma
HDQR
heliometrically
hermeneutically
hold-down support
hypospadiass
import and export restrictions
International Tonnage Measurement Convention
isoentatic line
Lacock
lap seam weld
last macro
law of impact
line passing
management depth
manziers
mercyfuck
merostomate
metulae
middle-temperature error
Mishal
modal identification
mode profile converter
molero
P8
paravalvular
pasa doble
peasant economy
pipeline burst cache
Piroplasmia
planidiform
polychloroprene
primrosed
prunus persica batsch var.dianthiflora dipp.
psychological adaptation
pulled behind combine
quick break knife-switch
ray representation
seal coating
security plan
septation operation
sharpness screen
slay level
small business innovation research program
small dragon's teeth
sonlings
spray feed
substance-related
tajwid
thin-shell construction
tidal pool
transition matrix
trichoscalid
tricuspid regurgitation
tschichold
two to three suspension
unilateral thickness gauge
union thimble
universal-joint lubricating nipple
unstable stratification
vessel previa in velamentous placenta
vincentis
width inner circle