时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2015年(六月)


英语课

Pentagon Bars Discrimination Against Gays, Lesbians in Uniform


Defense 1 Secretary Ash Carter on Tuesday unveiled an updated equal opportunity policy to bar discrimination based on sexual orientation 2 in the armed forces, putting it in the same category as discrimination based on race, religion, color, age and sex.


The watershed 3 moment came as Carter delivered a keynote speech at the Pentagon marking a gay and lesbian pride celebration.


“Four years after the repeal 4 of ‘Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell,’ following years and years of gay and lesbian service members having to hide who they are, today we take pride in how they’re free to serve their country openly,” he said.


The change in policy gives U.S. military troops a broader range of choices in pursuing complaints if they believe they have been discriminated 5 against based on sexual orientation.


The change brought the rules into conformity 6 with the 2011 decision to end the military's "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy — adopted by the Clinton Administration in 1994 — which allowed gays and lesbians to serve in the military only if they did not openly acknowledge their sexual orientation.


Times, though, have changed.


“Here at the Pentagon, we have been — and remain — strongly committed to making sure all our military families and spouses 7 can fully 8 and equally receive the benefits their loved ones have earned,” Carter said in announcing the decision.


The move comes on the heels of an announcement Monday by the American Medical Association that there is no medically valid 9 reason to exclude transgendered personnel from military service. While some branches of the military can still remove transgendered service members, the Army and Air Force have already made it more difficult to do so, which is ultimately more in line with the ever-changing climate of tolerance 10 in the United States.


“Young Americans today are more diverse, open and tolerant than past generations, and if we’re going to attract the best and brightest among them to contribute to our mission of national defense, we have to ourselves be more open, diverse and tolerant, too," Carter said. "It’s the only way to compete in the 21st century.


"We have to focus relentlessly 11 on our mission, which means the thing that matters most about a person is what they can contribute to national defense," he added. "This is a commitment we must continually renew."


Civilian 12 employees of the Defense Department were already protected against discrimination based on sexual orientation under equal opportunity laws. But uniformed personnel were covered under separate rules affected 13 by the department's long-time ban on gays and lesbians serving openly in the military.


A 2013 Supreme 14 Court ruling provided some federal benefits to same-sex couples married in states where gay marriage is legal. The Pentagon has been working to bring its policies into line with the changes.


"With this policy revision, we are now ensuring that service members are afforded protection against discrimination in the Department's military equal opportunity program," said Navy Lieutenant 15 Commander Nate Christensen, a Pentagon spokesman.


Christensen said the military equal opportunity program gives troops greater access to a broader range of options for resolving discrimination complaints and gives commanders access to equal opportunity advisers 16 during the complaint process.


Groups advocating lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered (LGBT) rights groups have long called for equal protection from discrimination. June is LGBT Pride Month.



n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
n.方向,目标;熟悉,适应,情况介绍
  • Children need some orientation when they go to school.小孩子上学时需要适应。
  • The traveller found his orientation with the aid of a good map.旅行者借助一幅好地图得知自己的方向。
n.转折点,分水岭,分界线
  • Our marriage was at a watershed.我们的婚姻到了一个转折关头。
  • It forms the watershed between the two rivers.它成了两条河流的分水岭。
n.废止,撤消;v.废止,撤消
  • He plans to repeal a number of current policies.他计划废除一些当前的政策。
  • He has made out a strong case for the repeal of the law.他提出强有力的理由,赞成废除该法令。
分别,辨别,区分( discriminate的过去式和过去分词 ); 歧视,有差别地对待
  • His great size discriminated him from his followers. 他的宽广身材使他不同于他的部下。
  • Should be a person that has second liver virus discriminated against? 一个患有乙肝病毒的人是不是就应该被人歧视?
n.一致,遵从,顺从
  • Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行动是否合法?
  • The plan was made in conformity with his views.计划仍按他的意见制定。
n.配偶,夫或妻( spouse的名词复数 )
  • Jobs are available for spouses on campus and in the community. 校园里和社区里有配偶可做的工作。 来自辞典例句
  • An astonishing number of spouses-most particularly in the upper-income brackets-have no close notion of their husbands'paychecks. 相当大一部分妇女——特别在高收入阶层——并不很了解他们丈夫的薪金。 来自辞典例句
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
n.宽容;容忍,忍受;耐药力;公差
  • Tolerance is one of his strengths.宽容是他的一个优点。
  • Human beings have limited tolerance of noise.人类对噪音的忍耐力有限。
adv.不屈不挠地;残酷地;不间断
  • The African sun beat relentlessly down on his aching head. 非洲的太阳无情地照射在他那发痛的头上。
  • He pursued her relentlessly, refusing to take 'no' for an answer. 他锲而不舍地追求她,拒不接受“不”的回答。
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员
  • He was promoted to be a lieutenant in the army.他被提升为陆军中尉。
  • He prevailed on the lieutenant to send in a short note.他说动那个副官,递上了一张简短的便条进去。
顾问,劝告者( adviser的名词复数 ); (指导大学新生学科问题等的)指导教授
  • a member of the President's favoured circle of advisers 总统宠爱的顾问班子中的一员
  • She withdrew to confer with her advisers before announcing a decision. 她先去请教顾问然后再宣布决定。
学英语单词
3-furylmethylamine
abrooks
All 's well that ends well.
annabergite
arsenate of lead
arteria perinealis
asmal
autocontrol
balance account book from last year
baldface
be concentric with...
Bernreuter personality inventory
bestroke
Bromfield tenaculum
Burnpur
cap code
cargo sheet clerk
chaperonages
connatre
consortium creditor
constriction nozzle
continuus
controlled extraction turbine
corticoafferent
critical incident technique
cross-checked
cyanoses
danger latch
deposit concrete
diem perdidi
efiss
enchastened
Enderby Land
fabric bias cutting machine
fernham
flexible pipeline pig
flower whorl
food stylists
good standing
hit probability payoff
inaequivalvular
innatist
intercrystalline fluid
Joint Tort feasors
Kloedonellocopina
knife blade
li-li
logarithmic average
ludmilla
marl earth
mear
mineral paint thinner
minimum carrier level
navicula zostereti
nekulturny
neoprene seal
neotropical floral kingdom
nutating
oouen
OTW
out-box
PA-AO2
pandemics
Patrinia villosa
permian clay
phosphonium ion
play ball
pottered
protestant denominations
PSCM
Pseudolarix raempferi Gordon
pyrometer cone
radiophototelegraphic transmitter
rahzel
ramdas
reaction-water turbine
rebid
repaster
repository design
respiration pick-up
rhus aromatica ait fragrant sumac
ruddy turnstones
Schuman,William Howard
segment data buffer
ship theory
short term
snail-shaped
snap-on red filter
soapier
tachygraphs
thalassion
throwout bearing
transistor parameter meter
trisulphides
turtleneck
ultra-democracy
unhipness
variety theater
vitreous materials
whistle in the dark
wind river pk.
zanyisms