VOA常速英语2014--可负担得起廉价灯为贫困地区人们带去光明

Affordable 1 Light for People without Electricity 可负担得起廉价灯为贫困地区人们带去光明

WASHINGTON— 

This year's Nobel Prize for Physics was awarded to inventors of the light emitting diode, commonly known by the acronym 2 LED, now being used around the world. However, according to the International Energy Agency and the World Bank, more than a billion people in the world still do not have access to electricity. After sunset, most of them use light candles or oil lamps which, in addition to unsteady, flickering 3 light, also give off toxic 4 fumes 5. A company in the Netherlands is trying to change that with its product based on LEDs.

When darkness falls, many kids in rural parts of Haiti, Rwanda, or refugee camps in Syria read or do their homework by candlelight or a kerosene-burning lamp. The open flames sometimes cause fires, while toxic fumes lead to respiratory problems.

当夜幕降临,在海地,卢旺达等偏远地区或叙利亚难民营的许多孩子需要依靠蜡烛或煤油燃灯读书，写作业。明火有时会引发火灾,而有毒气体会导致呼吸问题。

Portable electric light is safer, healthier and now, even cheaper.

然而便携式电灯就更安全，对人体更健康而且现在价格更为便宜。

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Camille van Gestel, head of a Dutch company called WakaWaka,he spoke 6 to VOA by Skype. “This is the first time that artificial light or solar LED light is now less expensive than kerosene,”

荷兰这家名为瓦卡瓦卡公司的总裁卡米尔·范·格斯特尔通过Skype对美国之音说道。“这是人造光源或太阳能LED照明灯第一次现在比煤油便宜。”

LED is short for Light-Emitting Diode,a safe and efficient electronic light source that shines with bright white light.

LED是发光二极管的简称，它是一种散发明亮白光安全、高效的电子光源。

Van Gestel said WakaWaka, which means "Shine Bright" in Swahili, is the most efficient solar-powered light and phone charger in the world today. When fully 7 charged, it shines for up to 16 hours.

范·格斯特尔表示在斯瓦希里语中瓦卡瓦卡的意思是“闪闪发光”,它是当今世界最为有效的太阳能光源和手机充电器。当充满电时,可以使用16小时之久。

It is affordable, sustainable, and its battery lasts for a long time. It can be set up on any flat surface, hung from a ceiling or perched atop a glass bottle.

瓦卡瓦卡灯造价低廉、可持续,而且电池续航时间长。它可以安装在任何平面上,甚至可以挂在天花板或放在一个玻璃瓶子上。

Van Gestel said it is intended for the poorest of the poor.

范·格斯特尔表示这款产品是为穷人们而准备。

“Our primary target is to reach people who live at the base of the pyramid, who live on less than two dollars a day.”

“我们的主要目标群体是生活在金字塔最底层的人们,他们每天的生活费连2美元都不到。

Van Gestel said his company operates like any other business, but some of the money made from selling its products is used to make WakaWaka lights affordable to poor people. He said the initiative is supported by international nongovernment organizations.

范·格斯特尔表示他的公司就像任何其他生意一样运作,但其产品所得收益全部用于使穷人负担得起瓦卡瓦卡灯。他表示这一首创精神得到了国际非政府组织的支持。

“The International Rescue Committee was one of the first to actually take the WakaWaka power into Syria, to provide light and power to Syrian refugees, and now…the WakaWaka is the most valued non-food item in Syria."

“国际救援委员会第一次真正将瓦卡瓦卡灯带进叙利亚,为难民提供光明和电力,而现在…瓦卡瓦卡是叙利亚最具价格竞争力的非食品物品。”

In the past 24 months, the company has distributed around 300,000 units in places such as Syria, Haiti, Rwanda, Indonesia and the Philippines. Its goal is to reach 1.2 billion people by 2030.

在过去的2年中,叙利亚,海地,卢旺达,印度尼西亚和菲律宾300000户已经用上了这款灯。而公司的目标是到2030年让12亿人都享受到它的光芒。