时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2014年(十月)


英语课

 


Ebola Strains Sierra Leone Healthcare


 The Head of World Hope International says Sierra Leone has a shortage 1 of ambulances and isolation 2 centers, making it much more difficult to contain the Ebola outbreak. The virus has killed more than 600 people in the country.


WHI President John Lyon said the Ebola virus continues its rapid spread in Sierra Leone.


“There are about five new infections per hour there. So the rate of infection is greatly outstripping 3 the number of beds they have to hold patients.”


He said some hospitals have ambulances, some don’t. So, people often take taxis, which contribute to the spread of the disease. WHI has donated some of its vehicles to be used as ambulances.


“You really need to have people who are trained in infection control to be able to move people who have Ebola around. That’s a major problem across the country,” he said.


Lyon said Sierra Leoneans are scared and hope the outbreak ends soon. The disease has forced them to change their behavior.


“Culturally, Sierra Leoneans are very, very friendly people. You shake hands a lot. Now, they’re conscious not to touch each other, which is also very odd for a country that’s so friendly.”


World Hope International has been asked to provide borehole water wells and sanitation 4 facilities for the treatment centers.


Lyon said, “It’s a massive 5 order. So we’re going to try and fill it as quickly as possible. We’ve been doing that already. We’ve been working on the Makeni hospital. Just last week we put in a submersible pump and then we’re drilling a new water well for Makeni hospital.  That hospital just in the last month has had 100 cases of Ebola.”


WHI has also provided rain pavilions at Ebola checkpoints.


“They’ve set up these quarantines across the country. But alongside 6 of the quarantines they have these Ebola checkpoints. Everybody that goes through the checkpoint has to get stopped. They have to get out of their car. Everybody gets their temperature checked that way. When the Ebola outbreak hit it was during the rainy season. We’re just now starting to come out of the rainy season. But during the rainy season everybody was having to stand out in the rain waiting for their temperature to get checked. So, we were providing some rain pavilions so that this process could take place under a dry roof,” he said.


The Sierra Leone government is conducting a massive education campaign about Ebola – something that was rarely mentioned before the outbreak.  Much of that is being done through radio and going door-to-door. Recently, the government asked people to stay home for three days while 30,000 volunteers went to homes to raise awareness 7 about the disease.


Lyon said, “That was a good campaign. It was an unusual one, but it did provide some good results. It helped the government identify where the cases are spreading the most. One of the problems in Sierra Leone is that the confidence in the medical system has collapsed 8 so much that people are now afraid to go to Ebola centers or the hospitals to get treatment. And so what was happening was people are just staying home and not going out to get treatment. As a result they were just continuing to spread the virus further and further.”


Despite the international effort to provide medical supplies, there continues to be a huge need in Sierra Leone for such things as rubber gloves, masks and protection suits.


“It’s coming in in a rush now. So it’s coming in by the airport, coming in by the seaport 9. Once it gets there, we’re supporting non-profits to get it from the port to the hospitals where they need it. We have two 10 ton trucks we’re working with and a trailer. We have other smaller trucks that we’re using to get the supplies out to the places where they actually need it,” he said.


When asked how the Ebola outbreak got to this extent, Lyon blames the slow international response. The first case occurred in Guinea last December, but he says the local and international communities failed to adequately respond until July. The medical aid group Doctors Without Borders had warned last March that the outbreak had reached epidemic 10 levels. 


Also, other outbreaks, such as those in the DRC, occurred in remote, isolated 11 areas. In West Africa, the population is much denser 12 and more mobile. 



n.缺少,缺乏,不足
  • The city is suffering a desperate shortage of water.这个城市严重缺水。
  • The heart of the problem is a shortage of funds.问题的关键是缺乏经费。
n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离
  • The millionaire lived in complete isolation from the outside world.这位富翁过着与世隔绝的生活。
  • He retired and lived in relative isolation.他退休后,生活比较孤寂。
v.做得比…更好,(在赛跑等中)超过( outstrip的现在分词 )
  • Demand is outstripping supply. 需求快超过供给了。
  • Demand is outstripping current production. 现在需求逐渐超过了生产能力。 来自辞典例句
n.公共卫生,环境卫生,卫生设备
  • The location is exceptionally poor,viewed from the sanitation point.从卫生角度来看,这个地段非常糟糕。
  • Many illnesses are the result,f inadequate sanitation.许多疾病都来源于不健全的卫生设施。
adj.巨大的,大规模的,大量的,大范围的
  • A massive sea search has failed to find any survivors.经过大规模的海上搜救仍未找到幸存者。
  • He drank a massive amount of alcohol.他喝了大量的烈酒。
adv.在旁边;prep.和...在一起,在...旁边
  • There was a butcher's shop alongside the theatre.剧院旁边有一家肉店。
  • Alongside of him stood his uncle.他的身旁站着他叔叔。
n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智
  • There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
  • Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。
adj.倒塌的
  • Jack collapsed in agony on the floor. 杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。
  • The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
n.海港,港口,港市
  • Ostend is the most important seaport in Belgium.奥斯坦德是比利时最重要的海港。
  • A seaport where ships can take on supplies of coal.轮船能够补充煤炭的海港。
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
adj.与世隔绝的
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
adj. 不易看透的, 密集的, 浓厚的, 愚钝的
  • The denser population necessitates closer consolidation both for internal and external action. 住得日益稠密的居民,对内和对外都不得不更紧密地团结起来。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
  • As Tito entered the neighbourhood of San Martino, he found the throng rather denser. 蒂托走近圣马丁教堂附近一带时,发现人群相当密集。
学英语单词
active trimming
activity restart cycle
Advertisement Regulation Act
Andaman Islands, Andamans
average-weight
beamtherapy
binomial distribution probability
Boselaphus
break release
break-even price
Bretton Woods Monetary Agreement
Briterlich variable radius technique
Changsando
channel address half word table
choga
cigar wrapping
Cinnopropazone
cluster spring
coal storage yard
contractual forum
coriandrol
Cremanthodium angustifolium
cross software
crownhills
crucilly
diagnoser
docuhistory
Donghai
double venturi tube
driving motion
ease someone out
epigenetic mineral
every two years
fate of particles
functional density
GDP dissociation inhibitor
general inquiry
General of the Army
grays in silicon
h. h. munroes
Hanke-Koessler's tests
heldover
heteromorphous combination
hormonagoga
HTML
image-motion compensator
instantaneous error of rotation
Itapicuru
kemmons
kertzmen
kroeng
lanagan
lasta
letter stock
Lord High Chancellor
lubricating oil starting pump
mark of the beast
Mitreola
morphoanatomically
negative viscosity
noninterlocked area
only the good die young
options tariff
oral bundle
parenchyma strand
pecornut
Pedicularis siphonantha
pennorth, pennorth
phosphor laser
placodes
plant colo(u)ring matters
plug-ins
Pyrularia sinensis
reacton turbine
receiving-departure yard
reindustrialising
remote readout
rosies
rotary cultivator
s phenomenon Bordet
schmoozer
scumbered
sideelevation
sight feed siphon lubricator
single-chip
solar satellite
solvd
spot trading
Strait of Hormuz
superior phrenic arteries
tensile
tubular resistance
tyre building
ultraphysical
under-the-counters
uniform divergence
uraeotyphlids
wood-hen
Working Tax Credit
X car
xylariopsis uenoi