时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2013年(三月)


英语课

 


Strained Under Benedict, Vatican's Interfaith Ties Already Improving



The Vatican's relations with other faiths have always been fraught 1. Benedict's papacy, however, has left them in need of repair. He sparked anger across the Muslim world when he cited a 14th century Byzantine emperor who said the Prophet Muhammad had brought things that were "evil and inhuman 2."


Omar Shahin, the secretary general of the North American Imams Federation 3, said, "It was a very bad start, and, because of this speech, people stop(ped) all interfaith dialogue."


Benedict later apologized saying the emperor's views weren't his own.


Shahin said Francis' first step should be reaching out to Al-Azhar, a center of Islamic learning in Cairo that severed 4 relations with the Vatican in 2011.


"So now is the time to communicate with them again in order to reopen this dialogue and build more bridges between the Christian 5 and Muslim communities," said Shahin.


Benedict also angered Jews when he revoked 6 the ex-communication of a bishop 7 who denied the Holocaust 8.


As cardinal 9, though, Jorge Bergoglio had warm ties with rabbis in Argentina. One referred to the new pope as "my rabbi."


Bergoglio's response to the 1994 bombing of a Jewish community center in Buenos Aires stood out, said American rabbi David Saperstein.


"He was one of the few very prominent leaders to have spoken out, very forcefully, denouncing the attack, and standing 10 in solidarity 11 with the Jewish community. And that meant a lot to us," said Saperstein.


Benedict angered other Christian denominations 12 by suggesting they are not true churches. In the first days of Francis' papacy, however, the Vatican's relations with other faiths appear to be on the mend. 




adj.充满…的,伴有(危险等)的;忧虑的
  • The coming months will be fraught with fateful decisions.未来数月将充满重大的决定。
  • There's no need to look so fraught!用不着那么愁眉苦脸的!
adj.残忍的,不人道的,无人性的
  • We must unite the workers in fighting against inhuman conditions.我们必须使工人们团结起来反对那些难以忍受的工作条件。
  • It was inhuman to refuse him permission to see his wife.不容许他去看自己的妻子是太不近人情了。
n.同盟,联邦,联合,联盟,联合会
  • It is a federation of 10 regional unions.它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会。
  • Mr.Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统。
v.切断,断绝( sever的过去式和过去分词 );断,裂
  • The doctor said I'd severed a vessel in my leg. 医生说我割断了腿上的一根血管。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • We have severed diplomatic relations with that country. 我们与那个国家断绝了外交关系。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
adj.[法]取消的v.撤销,取消,废除( revoke的过去式和过去分词 )
  • It may be revoked if the check is later dishonoured. 以后如支票被拒绝支付,结算可以撤销。 来自辞典例句
  • A will is revoked expressly. 遗嘱可以通过明示推翻。 来自辞典例句
n.主教,(国际象棋)象
  • He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
  • Two years after his death the bishop was canonised.主教逝世两年后被正式封为圣者。
n.大破坏;大屠杀
  • The Auschwitz concentration camp always remind the world of the holocaust.奥辛威茨集中营总是让世人想起大屠杀。
  • Ahmadinejad is denying the holocaust because he's as brutal as Hitler was.内贾德否认大屠杀,因为他像希特勒一样残忍。
n.(天主教的)红衣主教;adj.首要的,基本的
  • This is a matter of cardinal significance.这是非常重要的事。
  • The Cardinal coloured with vexation. 红衣主教感到恼火,脸涨得通红。
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
n.团结;休戚相关
  • They must preserve their solidarity.他们必须维护他们的团结。
  • The solidarity among China's various nationalities is as firm as a rock.中国各族人民之间的团结坚如磐石。
n.宗派( denomination的名词复数 );教派;面额;名称
  • Christians of all denominations attended the conference. 基督教所有教派的人都出席了这次会议。
  • The service was attended by Christians of all denominations. 这次礼拜仪式各教派的基督徒都参加了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
0-1 programming
anti-integration
artist's colours
Banking Days
basis of distribution
Blådalsvatn
bond
boschwitzs
break limit
chinovose
coloboma of iris
compound surd
conversion of profit into average profit
culex (culex) murrelli
cultural identity development
Cymbidium formosanum
designated currency
diffraction-grating spectrograph
dipsomaniac
dwarf ginseng
elasticrubber
emergency lamp signal telegraph
employment situation
Enoch Arden
enumeration of trees
Esbjerg
exoelectron dosimetry
fifty-first
foleant
four waller
frequency shift keying (fsk)
fullards
gallizing
gangrenous rhinitis
go against sb
godlings
greenbridge
hard-and-fastness
high speed cine theodolite
hinge lug
imaginal line
importunated
infancy ring
injurious consequences
inversely-proportional relationship
island-type building method
Kachchi
lap-weld
latent heat of transition
line-backer
liquid poison system
listeriotic
mass murder
matt white effect
melodie
merderet
metakaolins
meteorological instrument
MTCU (magnetic tape control unit)
multi national enterprise
negaholic
normal shut-down
Oberonia insularis
operating and maintenance supplies
oplegnathus punctatus
oshizushi
overkill
papillon
passometers
Peng bath
pharyngeal derivatives
phosphepine
pliers for gripping and manipulating
power-holder
Propaqua
radio connection
re-aeration coefficient
repellantly
replica planting
Scanreg
semi-micro qualitative analysis
semiconductor manufacturing process
silicate-pyromorphite
Southwest Airlines
stampeding
steaculia gum
stolarski
stomatal cell
strangaliella lateristriata
sun cities
surf-and-turf
surface current classifier
Taxoite
text editor facilities
thymus-independent
Toužim
United State-Japan Trade Council
upper approximate value
vengefully
wingless autogiro
woo-woo
zonal distribution