时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(八月)


英语课

A controversial but still powerful former Afghan warlord has flown back to the country from exile to campaign for President Hamid Karzai. The return home of the Communist-era militia 1 general is seen as a boost for the incumbent 2 president's campaign.
 
Afghan General Abdul Rashid Dostum (file)


Just after Afghanistan's government announced it had no objection to his return, former Uzbek warlord Abdul Rashid Dostum jetted home from exile in Turkey. He wasted no time injecting himself into the final hours of the presidential campaign, throwing his support behind President Karzai.


That is of no small significance. Dostum himself collected ten percent of the votes in the 2004 election and many of his fellow Uzbeks will follow his lead.


Both the United Nations and the United States are upset about Dostum's return. The U.S. Embassy here released a statement saying Dostum's reputation raises "questions of his culpability 3 for massive human rights violations 4."


Kabul University political science professor Wadir Safi tells VOA that Karzai's embrace of the general may have a short-term political gain to capture the Uzbek vote, but will further undermine the President's credibility with the majority.


"He has lost his trust [with] the people of Afghanistan because of these acts and not applying justice in the society and supporting the war criminals. He can not be successful in the future by bringing such personalities 5 beside him," said Safi.


A U.S. State Department report quote witnesses as saying that during the American-led war to overthrow 6 the Taliban, Gen. Dostum's forces suffocated 7 prisoners in sealed cargo 8 containers.


Last year, Dostum was accused of a drunken attack on a rival.


The general, who has a reputation for switching allegiances, holds the ceremonial post of Chief of Staff to the Afghan National Army's Commander-in-Chief.


Mr. Karzai, who has been president for seven years, is leading all challengers. But polls show him falling short of the 50 percent threshold to avoid a runoff election.


The Taliban are vowing 9 to disrupt Thursday's balloting 10. To counter the threat, a massive security operation is planned for election day. Several hundred thousand Afghan forces and international troops are being deployed 11 to secure nearly 29,000 voting sites nationwide.



n.民兵,民兵组织
  • First came the PLA men,then the people's militia.人民解放军走在前面,其次是民兵。
  • There's a building guarded by the local militia at the corner of the street.街道拐角处有一幢由当地民兵团守卫的大楼。
adj.成为责任的,有义务的;现任的,在职的
  • He defeated the incumbent governor by a large plurality.他以压倒多数票击败了现任州长。
  • It is incumbent upon you to warn them.你有责任警告他们。
n.苛责,有罪
  • As if the estrangement between them had come of any culpability of hers. 姐弟俩疏远的责任竟仿佛落到了她的身上! 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
  • The offence, as now defined in English law, covers a wide spectrum of culpability. 英国法律规定,违法包括很多种过失行为。 来自互联网
违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸
  • This is one of the commonest traffic violations. 这是常见的违反交通规则之例。
  • These violations of the code must cease forthwith. 这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止。
n. 诽谤,(对某人容貌、性格等所进行的)人身攻击; 人身攻击;人格, 个性, 名人( personality的名词复数 )
  • There seemed to be a degree of personalities in her remarks.她话里有些人身攻击的成分。
  • Personalities are not in good taste in general conversation.在一般的谈话中诽谤他人是不高尚的。
v.推翻,打倒,颠覆;n.推翻,瓦解,颠覆
  • After the overthrow of the government,the country was in chaos.政府被推翻后,这个国家处于混乱中。
  • The overthrow of his plans left him much discouraged.他的计划的失败使得他很气馁。
(使某人)窒息而死( suffocate的过去式和过去分词 ); (将某人)闷死; 让人感觉闷热; 憋气
  • Many dogs have suffocated in hot cars. 许多狗在热烘烘的汽车里给闷死了。
  • I nearly suffocated when the pipe of my breathing apparatus came adrift. 呼吸器上的管子脱落时,我差点给憋死。
n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物
  • The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。
  • A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。
起誓,发誓(vow的现在分词形式)
  • President Bush is vowing to help Minneapolis rebuild its collapsed bridge. 布什总统承诺将帮助明尼阿波利斯重建坍塌的大桥。
  • President Bush is vowing to help Minneapolis rebuild this collapse bridge. 布什总统发誓要帮助明尼阿波利斯重建起这座坍塌的桥梁。
v.(使)投票表决( ballot的现在分词 )
  • Clark took a commanding leading in the early balloting. 在最初投票时,克拉克遥遥领先。 来自辞典例句
  • The balloting had stagnated, he couldn't win. 投票工作陷于停顿,他不能得胜。 来自辞典例句
(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用
  • Tanks have been deployed all along the front line. 沿整个前线已部署了坦克。
  • The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort. 火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的。
学英语单词
activated flavour
adiabatic lapse rate
ahead-of-the-curve
alstead
anchoring berth
anteromedial surface
Ariari, R.
b. trochanterica m. glut?i minimi
basal trangressive lithofacies
bassou
bi-signal
blemmye
bravais' space lattice
C&C (communication and control)
cardiovascular response
CDP stacking
chalice vines
Chesnokovo
clam-shell
contraposing
cormidium
cornely
COSIRA
cross-current mark
cryocondensation
cum dividend and ex dividend
damn sb with faint praise
do a good turn
EE (electrical engineer)
electronic television
emery cloth
empyema benignum
englard
escortees
euthyroidism
expert third-party certificate of conformity of the goods
family dipsacaceaes
fox-glove
generative medicine
genus Nepenthes
gift article
Gimpo
grand circles
gymnothorax pseudothysoideus
halogenodermas
hatchway beam
head position
hemihedry (hemihedrism)
ho-ax
hydrological model
hyperionisms
ice pole
in conference
inbetweens
irritant dermatitis
isometric pentagonal hemihedral class
kewra
Komovi
linearlity correction circuit
lorettoite
low head screen
magnesiochloritoid
milk crop
Mlicrococcus grigoroffi
molecular absorption spectrum
mutilple output switching function
network termination unit
Neufchâtel-en-Bray
newmans
non-creationary
nonconclusion
nonlinear elastomechanics
nonpigmented epithelium
of shame
oil shark
Pathankot
perissus asperatus
photosynthetic nitrogenuse efficiency
pleurin
rattlepod
reflux esophagitis
rotary type boring
sgarbi
shade tree
shodop
sinuses ethmoidei
stagnant glass
supersonic oscillations
Symingtonia populnea
the Day of Atonement
travelling ticket collector
turning vane steering gear
ultraviolet cure
uninterred
uranium consumption
video-laparoscope
vitamin deficiency
vocalese
voice excited vocoder
web metrics
welkin
wet piece