时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2011年(一月)


英语课

A U.S. Congresswoman is in critical condition and six people are dead after a gunman opened fire in an Arizona parking lot where Representative Gabrielle Giffords was meeting with constituents 1. The dead include a federal judge. More than a dozen people were wounded, including Giffords. A federal probe has been launched amid a national outpouring of sorrow and outrage 2.


Shock, grief and unanswered questions abound 3 in the wake of Saturday's carnage. Eyewitnesses 4 to the rampage spoke 5 of the ordeal 6.


"I was lucky not to be in the line of fire. I am shaken to my core," said one witness.


"He seemed determined 8 and just let loose with a barrage 9 of bullets," added another witness.




The alleged 10 gunman now in police custody 11 is 22 year-old Jared Lee Loughner, who posted rambling 12 Internet videos denouncing the U.S. government, which he accused of mind control and brainwashing. Law enforcement officials say it is too early to speculate on a motive 13 for the shooting.


Local Sherriff Clarence Dupnik speaking shortly after the incident said, "There is reason to believe this individual may have a mental issue."


Reaction has poured in from across the nation. Speaker of the House of Representatives John Boehner and President Barack Obama said the effect of the violence was widespread. "An attack on one who serves is an attack on all who serve. Such acts have no place in our society," said Speaker Boehner.


"This is more than a tragedy for those involved," said President Obama. "It is a tragedy for Arizona and a tragedy for our entire country."


Arizona Governor Jan Brewer 14, a Republican, paid tribute to her Democratic colleague. "I am just heartbroken. Gaby [Gabrielle Giffords] is more than a colleague. She is actually a friend. She has always been a noble public servant," she said.


Despite being shot in the head at point-blank range, Congresswoman Giffords was conscious before emergency surgery, and remains 16 in critical condition. Doctor Peter Rhee says he is heartened that she is able to follow simple commands. "When you get shot in the head and a bullet goes through your brain, the chances of you living are very small, and the chances of you waking up and actually following commands is much smaller than that. So, this so far has been a very good situation [optimistic prognosis]. Hopefully it will stay that way," he said.


Conservative and progressive blogs have traded accusations 17 over underlying 18 causes for the violence, and pointed 19 to extreme hyperbole that often emerges in politics.


A moderate Democrat 15, Giffords' Arizona office was vandalized last year. Before the November election, her Republican opponent used gun-related imagery in a political advertisement.


Former Republican vice 20 presidential candidate Sarah Palin's political organization posted an Internet ad with a graphic 21 showing Giffords' district in crosshairs. Palin famously posted an Internet message saying "Don't retreat, reload" to rally Republicans to oust 22 Democrats 23 from office.


There is no evidence the suspected shooter was influenced by anti-Giffords rhetoric 24 or in any way affiliated 25 with the Republican Party or any other political group. But the incident has led several members of Congress to urge more civility and less inflammatory language in the nation's discourse 26.


Many have also noted 27 that Giffords was dutifully meeting with constituents when she was shot. House Speaker Boehner said, "This inhumane act should not and will not deter 7 us from our calling to represent our constituents and to fulfill 28 our oath of office."


The House of Representatives has suspended all scheduled business for one week. Members of Congress are being urged to pay greater attention to security in their home districts and in Washington



n.选民( constituent的名词复数 );成分;构成部分;要素
  • She has the full support of her constituents. 她得到本区选民的全力支持。
  • Hydrogen and oxygen are the constituents of water. 氢和氧是水的主要成分。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒;vt.凌辱,激怒
  • When he heard the news he reacted with a sense of outrage.他得悉此事时义愤填膺。
  • We should never forget the outrage committed by the Japanese invaders.我们永远都不应该忘记日本侵略者犯下的暴行。
vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于
  • Oranges abound here all the year round.这里一年到头都有很多橙子。
  • But problems abound in the management of State-owned companies.但是在国有企业的管理中仍然存在不少问题。
目击者( eyewitness的名词复数 )
  • The examination of all the eyewitnesses took a week. 对所有证人的质询用了一周的时间。
  • Several eyewitnesses testified that they saw the officers hit Miller in the face. 几位目击证人证明他们看见那几个警官打了米勒的脸。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
n.苦难经历,(尤指对品格、耐力的)严峻考验
  • She managed to keep her sanity throughout the ordeal.在那场磨难中她始终保持神志正常。
  • Being lost in the wilderness for a week was an ordeal for me.在荒野里迷路一星期对我来说真是一场磨难。
vt.阻止,使不敢,吓住
  • Failure did not deter us from trying it again.失败并没有能阻挡我们再次进行试验。
  • Dogs can deter unwelcome intruders.狗能够阻拦不受欢迎的闯入者。
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
n.火力网,弹幕
  • The attack jumped off under cover of a barrage.进攻在炮火的掩护下开始了。
  • The fierce artillery barrage destroyed the most part of the city in a few minutes.猛烈的炮火几分钟内便毁灭了这座城市的大部分地区。
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
n.监护,照看,羁押,拘留
  • He spent a week in custody on remand awaiting sentence.等候判决期间他被还押候审一个星期。
  • He was taken into custody immediately after the robbery.抢劫案发生后,他立即被押了起来。
adj.[建]凌乱的,杂乱的
  • We spent the summer rambling in Ireland. 我们花了一个夏天漫游爱尔兰。
  • It was easy to get lost in the rambling house. 在布局凌乱的大房子里容易迷路。
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的
  • The police could not find a motive for the murder.警察不能找到谋杀的动机。
  • He had some motive in telling this fable.他讲这寓言故事是有用意的。
n. 啤酒制造者
  • Brewer is a very interesting man. 布鲁尔是一个很有趣的人。
  • I decided to quit my job to become a brewer. 我决定辞职,做一名酿酒人。
n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员
  • The Democrat and the Public criticized each other.民主党人和共和党人互相攻击。
  • About two years later,he was defeated by Democrat Jimmy Carter.大约两年后,他被民主党人杰米卡特击败。
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
n.指责( accusation的名词复数 );指控;控告;(被告发、控告的)罪名
  • There were accusations of plagiarism. 曾有过关于剽窃的指控。
  • He remained unruffled by their accusations. 对于他们的指控他处之泰然。
adj.在下面的,含蓄的,潜在的
  • The underlying theme of the novel is very serious.小说隐含的主题是十分严肃的。
  • This word has its underlying meaning.这个单词有它潜在的含义。
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
  • He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
  • They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
adj.生动的,形象的,绘画的,文字的,图表的
  • The book gave a graphic description of the war.这本书生动地描述了战争的情况。
  • Distinguish important text items in lists with graphic icons.用图标来区分重要的文本项。
vt.剥夺,取代,驱逐
  • The committee wanted to oust him from the union.委员会想把他从工会中驱逐出去。
  • The leaders have been ousted from power by nationalists.这些领导人被民族主义者赶下了台。
n.民主主义者,民主人士( democrat的名词复数 )
  • The Democrats held a pep rally on Capitol Hill yesterday. 民主党昨天在国会山召开了竞选誓师大会。
  • The democrats organize a filibuster in the senate. 民主党党员组织了阻挠议事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.修辞学,浮夸之言语
  • Do you know something about rhetoric?你懂点修辞学吗?
  • Behind all the rhetoric,his relations with the army are dangerously poised.在冠冕堂皇的言辞背后,他和军队的关系岌岌可危。
adj. 附属的, 有关连的
  • The hospital is affiliated with the local university. 这家医院附属于当地大学。
  • All affiliated members can vote. 所有隶属成员都有投票权。
n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述
  • We'll discourse on the subject tonight.我们今晚要谈论这个问题。
  • He fell into discourse with the customers who were drinking at the counter.他和站在柜台旁的酒客谈了起来。
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
vt.履行,实现,完成;满足,使满意
  • If you make a promise you should fulfill it.如果你许诺了,你就要履行你的诺言。
  • This company should be able to fulfill our requirements.这家公司应该能够满足我们的要求。
学英语单词
adit air
airs-to-surface missile
Alozero
analogue-to-digital conversion
Angelica ternata
arteriae nutriciae humeri
assote
Balticisms
Ban Kongkaseng
be master of oneself
brewer's yeasts
Chasidism
checking amplifier
closed packing
co-teaching
columnar cash payment journal
crusty structure
cryptococcoses
current transducer
deionized
dinheiro
discretionable
eData
emergency cart
farm-product
first quality ware
fore-and-aft centerline
fouldered
gaugin
gymnaxony
haze
Hogla
holked
horizontal micrometer
house property
huysum
injection timing device
Kaung
lanisticolas
latex vessel
Leidschendam
lepidothamnuss
meningeal apoplexy
micro-optical crystallography
micrologging
micronization
minformations
myrsines
Neolitsea ellipsoidea
nozzle grouping
official school
one-component system
Organa genitalia feminina externa
ossan
palaeosol
paperhanger
parlophones
parvicellular nuclei
pentaolonia nigronervosa conquerel
phagological
phenylglycolic acid
physcomitrium sphaericum
pilot nut
pion beam
plug type connector
pnagus
polemical treatise
production of record
profit reserve
protection against radiation
purin
Quiroguite
raised atoll
reconsecrate
response to open-flame exposure
Safioune, Sebkhet
selecting
self-directeds
self-noughting
sexual violence
short residue
South Loup R.
strehte
subnormal depreciation
Syro
Taco, R.
teacher welfare
thermal ionization
tin-weighted silk
Turkish manna
two-sloe
ungulicutate
urostalagmometry
variable thermal control surface
vastatin
vertical-lathe
water plate
wheel-speed
whirling paddle
yeg-
Yüksekova