时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2011年(九月)


英语课

Doctor Fights Cervical Cancer in Developing Countries


Cervical cancer is the second deadliest cancer - after breast cancer - among women in developing countries. Eight hundred women die of cervical cancer every day, nearly 300,000 each year worldwide.

California gynecologist Kay Taylor is out to change those numbers. She's already saved thousands of women in Latin America, Africa and India.

Six years ago, Taylor gave up a successful medical practice in the San Francisco Bay Area to start the non-profit organization Prevention International: No Cervical Cancer. PINCC, pronounced “pink,” operates out of Taylor’s house in Oakland, California.

The bedrooms have been converted to office space and her living room is overflowing 1 with medical supplies and equipment.

Screening women

Taylor is getting ready for her next visit to Africa, where she and a medical team will visit rural villages in Uganda and Kenya to screen hundreds of women for the human papilloma virus. HPV, the most common sexually transmitted disease, has been linked to the development of cervical cancer.

Taylor first realized the magnitude of the problem during a visit to assist abused women in Honduras in 2003.

“I found three cases of cervical cancer in that two-week visit. I’d seen three cases of cervical cancer in my 25-year practice, so I was stunned," she says. "And I started to do some research and discovered that it is so high in these countries, just as if they hadn’t invented the Pap smear 2, which is what we use to control it here.”

By examining cells from a woman's cervix on a Pap smear, HPV infections can be quickly identified and treated. But for most poor women in developing countries, these exams are often inaccessible 3 and unaffordable. Taylor was determined 5 to find a cost-effective way to bring free medical care to these women.

See and treat

“I remember sitting in my office doing a screening for the abnormal cells and treating this woman and thinking, 'You know, I could put all this equipment in a suitcase and I could take it there and teach doctors and nurses to do this new method that had just been discovered and proven and which allows us to see and treat the condition in one visit.' And that was sort of my 'aha' moment. This wonderful method has now been discovered. It can be used in these countries and taught and doesn’t cost a lot of money. Why not go there and teach it?”

On a visit to Kenya two years ago, Taylor taught local doctors and nurses the so-called ‘see and treat’ technique - screening a woman for HPV, doing a biopsy, and removing cancerous cells - in a single visit to the clinic.

“We go to give training and equipment and establish a sustainable program that will continue to give this service after we’re gone. You can’t learn this in a few days. I didn’t learn it in a few days," she says. "I learned it in a few years as a gynecologist-resident. So it takes time and experience and proctoring. We go back every six months until the groups are well trained, confident and competent.”

Expanding the program

Nurse practitioner 6 Cheryl Brown is getting final instructions from PINCC staff before leaving for Uganda with Taylor. Like most team members, Brown is a volunteer, who has paid her own way to Latin America for medical site visits. This will be her third trip with PINCC and her first to Africa.

“Many of us, as volunteers, are returnees," Brown says. "It’s so inspirational to be able to see how effective the technique is and how enthusiastic the trainees 7 are about learning the technique and then employing it themselves when we’re not there.”

Since its first visit to Honduras in 2005, PINCC has expanded its program to seven countries. Taylor and her teams have set up 30 medical sites which screen and treat thousands of women annually 8.

Six more sites will open in 2012. PINCC volunteers now travel six times a year - to Africa, Latin America, and India - treating an average of 2,500 women per visit.

Taylor estimates that, overall, PINCC has touched the lives of 50,000 women, yet she feels the need to do more.

“That’s what happens every time I go on one of these trips. I get tired and so on. I’m no youngster. I’m 68 almost," she says. "But every time I go, it stimulates 9 me to want to keep going and come back and open new programs because I see these women whose lives are saved. They could have died if it weren’t for us.”

Cervical cancer is still far from being conquered. Taylor notes that vaccines 10 are being developed and may become available - and affordable 4 - in 25 years.

And she has another goal where the disease is concerned; she hopes she'll be around to see cervical cancer wiped out for good.



v.涂抹;诽谤,玷污;n.污点;诽谤,污蔑
  • He has been spreading false stories in an attempt to smear us.他一直在散布谎言企图诽谤我们。
  • There's a smear on your shirt.你衬衫上有个污点。
adj.达不到的,难接近的
  • This novel seems to me among the most inaccessible.这本书对我来说是最难懂的小说之一。
  • The top of Mount Everest is the most inaccessible place in the world.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最难到达的地方。
adj.支付得起的,不太昂贵的
  • The rent for the four-roomed house is affordable.四居室房屋的房租付得起。
  • There are few affordable apartments in big cities.在大城市中没有几所公寓是便宜的。
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
n.实践者,从事者;(医生或律师等)开业者
  • He is an unqualified practitioner of law.他是个无资格的律师。
  • She was a medical practitioner before she entered politics.从政前她是个开业医生。
新兵( trainee的名词复数 ); 练习生; 接受训练的人; 训练中的动物
  • We've taken on our full complement of new trainees. 我们招收的新学员已经满额了。
  • The trainees were put through an assault course. 受训人员接受了突击训练课程。
adv.一年一次,每年
  • Many migratory birds visit this lake annually.许多候鸟每年到这个湖上作短期逗留。
  • They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。
v.刺激( stimulate的第三人称单数 );激励;使兴奋;起兴奋作用,起刺激作用,起促进作用
  • Exercise stimulates the body. 运动促进身体健康。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Alcohol stimulates the action of the heart. 酒刺激心脏的活动。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
疫苗,痘苗( vaccine的名词复数 )
  • His team are at the forefront of scientific research into vaccines. 他的小组处于疫苗科研的最前沿。
  • The vaccines were kept cool in refrigerators. 疫苗放在冰箱中冷藏。
学英语单词
acid-test ratio
ahigh
arc suppressing coil
as crooked as a dog's hind leg
asswhore
automatic stabilizer
avoiding chord
azzones
ballsbridge
Bergatreute
biocapacity
bleached paddy soil
buckling criteria
Cimanuk, Sungai
closed grating
coefficient of utilization of useful capacity
colloidal fuel
colpeurynter introducing forceps
commodity producer
conductive band
convolation
cordons sanitaires
cross sell
dessicator
dicky-seat
Dmitrovsk-Orlovskiy
dominant laterality
double squirrelcage motor
ecological system
elevator apron
epimera
erysipelas gangraenosum
eschewal
Football's a game of two halves
forfending
formula plan
froben
genus limnobiums
glucoscilliphaeoside
Hall's anchor
hip line
homer a. thompsons
hydraulic-machinery
ignition-switch
input-output interface system
instantaneous center/centre of rotation
intrumental
isothymol
keyboard input
klepto
liver coccidiosis
log well
maritime law institute
mass-energy
mincer and bowl cutter
mode of transducer
Montils
multiethnic education
no-claim
nonresponses
one-hundred-dollar
passive infrared rangefinder
pedaling
permissible limit of vibration
personal contact
phospholipidomics
Photinia chingiana
phylum chaetognathas
Piggott
pinnatifid
posumbu
prosperoes
pseudotriton ruber
pyramid method of hull construction
pyrenophora japonica ito et kuribayashi
Ranella
reaming bit
rhyacophila formosana
ringal
screen house
searls
Semple treatment
sexidentate ligand
Sheykino
silicon impregnation
Soltvadkert
spermatorrheas
subspectra
syndesm-
Thal Des.
thixotropic hardening
thorup
three-membered
twin tail
two-track recorder
vacuum-gauge
Vallen
very low frequency band radiated field system
Vila da Maganja
vision signal
Wairio
wind measuring device