NPR美国国家公共电台 NPR 2014-03-30
时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:2014年NPR美国国家公共电台3月
英语课
Russian President Vladimir Putin telephoned President Obama today to discuss the situation in Ukraine. NPR’s Scott Horsley reports the two leaders still seem to be talking past one another.
The hourlong phone call came near the end of Obama’s weeklong foreign trip. Much of that trip was devoted 1 to building an international rebuke 2 to Russia’s takeover of Crimea. Obama told Putin the US supports a diplomatic resolution to crisis, adding that’s only possible if Russia pulls back its troops and makes no further provocative 3 moves. For his part, Putin complained that extremists inside Ukraine are intimidating 4 peaceful residents. Russia used similar claims about the situation in Crimea as a pretext 5 to justify 6 its takeover of the peninsula. The two leaders did agree on one thing: Secretary John Kerry and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov will meet in the near future to continue the diplomatic dialog. Scott Horsley, NPR News, Washington.
One of the survivors 7 of last weekend’s massive mudslide in Washington state says the roar of the hillside giving way and sweeping 8 over houses, people and everything else in its path were so loud; she thought a plane had crashed. Robin 9 Youngblood, who survived the landslide 10 near the town of Oso, Washington, says she saw a wall of mud racing 11 towards or across a river valley. She says she wound up covered in freezing mud clinging to an unattached roof. Others not so fortunate. The official death toll 12 there is still 17. Authorities say other victims’ remains 13 have been found. Ninety other people are still missing and unaccounted for.
US Coast Guard has lifted traffic restrictions 14 on key Texas commercial shipping 15 waterways shut down by an oil spill. But NPR’s Debbit Elliot reports the cleanup is still underway.
The Coast Guard is warning mariners 16 to keep away from any oil sheen as they navigate 17 the Houston Ship Channel and surrounding waterways. Lieutenant 18 Junior Grade Mike Hart says vessels 19 should be on the lookout 20 for protective boom and cleanup activity.
“We just asked the public, you know, be cognitive 21 of a safety zone, be aware that there are still operations ongoing 22 to skim off any remaining oil.”
An estimated 170,000 gallons of oil leaked from a wrecked 23 barge 24. The slick spread into the Gulf 25 of Mexico and has oiled several beaches. Dozens of birds were killed. Volunteers are now combing sensitive areas to help target the cleanup. Debbit Elliot, NPR News.
Unemployment rates fell in most days in February as two thirds of states reported job gains. According to the Labor 26 Department, unemployment rates fell in 29 states, rose in ten and held relatively 27 stable in 11 others. In terms of actual hiring, the government says hiring rose in 33 states. Employers added around 175,000 jobs nationwide in February.
On Wall Street, an up end for the week. The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 58 points to close at 16,323; the NASDAQ finished up four points; the S&P 500 rose eight points today. You’re listening to NPR News in Washington.
General Motors has suddenly and for an as-yet-unannounced reason put the brakes on in terms of sales its most popular model the Chevy Cruze. GM notifying dealers 28 to stop selling the cars without explanation. Generally such stop-sales orders are a result of a safety issue, though so far it’s not clear what the issue is. It comes as GM has already embroiled 29 in a major recall involving millions of vehicles to fix problems with an ignition switch that has been linked to a dozen deaths and more 30 crashes. GM, which had already recalled 1.6 million vehicles, expanded the recall today by another 824,000 cars in the US.
The Republican chair of the House Intelligence Committee announced today he’s retiring at the end of the year to become a talk show host on a conservative radio network. As NPR’s David Welna explains, Michigan Congressman 30 Mike Rogers’ decision to leave Capitol Hill was unexpected.
Intelligence Committee Chairman Rogers announced he would not seek reelection this year on a Michigan affiliate 31 of the Cumulus radio network. Next year he’s to become one of the many conservative talk show hosts carried by that network. Rogers, who’s 50, has been a member of Congress for more than 13 years. Four years ago his close friend and the Speaker of the House John Boehner made Rogers chairman of the intelligence panel. A former FBI special agent, Rogers has been a staunch defender 32 of the government’s surveillance programs and a frequent critic of President Obama. Earlier this week Rogers announced a plan to end the National Security Agency’s bulk storage of phone records. Americans, he said, did not have a comfort level with the recently reviewed program. David Welna, NPR News, the Capitol.
Crude oil futures 33 prices moved higher today. The price of oil up 39 cents a barrel, ending the session at 101.67 a barrel in New York.
I’m Jack 34 Speer, NPR News in Washington.
1 devoted
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
- He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
- We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
2 rebuke
v.指责,非难,斥责 [反]praise
- He had to put up with a smart rebuke from the teacher.他不得不忍受老师的严厉指责。
- Even one minute's lateness would earn a stern rebuke.哪怕迟到一分钟也将受到严厉的斥责。
3 provocative
adj.挑衅的,煽动的,刺激的,挑逗的
- She wore a very provocative dress.她穿了一件非常性感的裙子。
- His provocative words only fueled the argument further.他的挑衅性讲话只能使争论进一步激化。
4 intimidating
vt.恐吓,威胁( intimidate的现在分词)
- They were accused of intimidating people into voting for them. 他们被控胁迫选民投他们的票。
- This kind of questioning can be very intimidating to children. 这种问话的方式可能让孩子们非常害怕。
5 pretext
n.借口,托词
- He used his headache as a pretext for not going to school.他借口头疼而不去上学。
- He didn't attend that meeting under the pretext of sickness.他以生病为借口,没参加那个会议。
6 justify
vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护
- He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
- Can you justify your rude behavior to me?你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗?
7 survivors
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
- The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
- survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
8 sweeping
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的
- The citizens voted for sweeping reforms.公民投票支持全面的改革。
- Can you hear the wind sweeping through the branches?你能听到风掠过树枝的声音吗?
9 robin
n.知更鸟,红襟鸟
- The robin is the messenger of spring.知更鸟是报春的使者。
- We knew spring was coming as we had seen a robin.我们看见了一只知更鸟,知道春天要到了。
10 landslide
n.(竞选中)压倒多数的选票;一面倒的胜利
- Our candidate is predicated to win by a landslide.我们的候选人被预言将以绝对优势取胜。
- An electoral landslide put the Labour Party into power in 1945.1945年工党以压倒多数的胜利当选执政。
11 racing
n.竞赛,赛马;adj.竞赛用的,赛马用的
- I was watching the racing on television last night.昨晚我在电视上看赛马。
- The two racing drivers fenced for a chance to gain the lead.两个赛车手伺机竞相领先。
12 toll
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
- The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
- The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
13 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
- He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
- The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
14 restrictions
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
- I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
- a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
15 shipping
n.船运(发货,运输,乘船)
- We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。
- There's a shipping charge of £5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。
16 mariners
海员,水手(mariner的复数形式)
- Mariners were also able to fix their latitude by using an instrument called astrolabe. 海员们还可使用星盘这种仪器确定纬度。
- The ancient mariners traversed the sea. 古代的海员漂洋过海。
17 navigate
v.航行,飞行;导航,领航
- He was the first man to navigate the Atlantic by air.他是第一个飞越大西洋的人。
- Such boats can navigate on the Nile.这种船可以在尼罗河上航行。
18 lieutenant
n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员
- He was promoted to be a lieutenant in the army.他被提升为陆军中尉。
- He prevailed on the lieutenant to send in a short note.他说动那个副官,递上了一张简短的便条进去。
19 vessels
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人
- The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
20 lookout
n.注意,前途,瞭望台
- You can see everything around from the lookout.从了望台上你可以看清周围的一切。
- It's a bad lookout for the company if interest rates don't come down.如果利率降不下来,公司的前景可就不妙了。
21 cognitive
adj.认知的,认识的,有感知的
- As children grow older,their cognitive processes become sharper.孩子们越长越大,他们的认知过程变得更为敏锐。
- The cognitive psychologist is like the tinker who wants to know how a clock works.认知心理学者倒很像一个需要通晓钟表如何运转的钟表修理匠。
22 ongoing
adj.进行中的,前进的
- The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
- The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area.报告中提出的问题与“关心老人”组织在这方面正在做的工作有直接的关系。
23 wrecked
adj.失事的,遇难的
- the hulk of a wrecked ship 遇难轮船的残骸
- the salvage of the wrecked tanker 对失事油轮的打捞
24 barge
n.平底载货船,驳船
- The barge was loaded up with coal.那艘驳船装上了煤。
- Carrying goods by train costs nearly three times more than carrying them by barge.通过铁路运货的成本比驳船运货成本高出近3倍。
25 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
- The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
- There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
26 labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
- We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
- He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
27 relatively
adv.比较...地,相对地
- The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
- The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
28 dealers
n.商人( dealer的名词复数 );贩毒者;毒品贩子;发牌者
- There was fast bidding between private collectors and dealers. 私人收藏家和交易商急速竞相喊价。
- The police were corrupt and were operating in collusion with the drug dealers. 警察腐败,与那伙毒品贩子内外勾结。
29 embroiled
adj.卷入的;纠缠不清的
- He became embroiled in a dispute with his neighbours. 他与邻居们发生了争执。
- John and Peter were quarrelling, but Mary refused to get embroiled. 约翰和彼得在争吵,但玛丽不愿卷入。 来自《简明英汉词典》
30 Congressman
n.(美)国会议员
- He related several anecdotes about his first years as a congressman.他讲述自己初任议员那几年的几则轶事。
- The congressman is meditating a reply to his critics.这位国会议员正在考虑给他的批评者一个答复。
31 affiliate
vt.使隶(附)属于;n.附属机构,分公司
- Our New York company has an affiliate in Los Angeles.我们的纽约公司在洛杉矶有一个下属企业。
- What is the difference between affiliate and regular membership?固定会员和附属会员之间的区别是什么?
32 defender
n.保卫者,拥护者,辩护人
- He shouldered off a defender and shot at goal.他用肩膀挡开防守队员,然后射门。
- The defender argued down the prosecutor at the court.辩护人在法庭上驳倒了起诉人。