时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(五月)


英语课

 


'Solar Suitcase' Aids Doctors in Developing World



Every expectant mother wants a healthy baby. But many clinics in sub-Saharan Africa lack the basics that doctors and nurses need to ensure safe deliveries for parent and child. One of these basics is reliable electricity.


"It's not easy [to help our patients]. Taking deliveries. [Delivering] a baby without lights. We have to look for lamps or anything. The patient can be bleeding, anything can happen… And there is no way, no light, nothing to see what is going on - what is happening to the patient," said Zainab Yusuf, a clinic worker in Kano.


American obstetrician Laura Stachel was appalled 1 by the lack of light when she first visited Africa in 2008.


"In the middle of the night there was no light whatsoever 2 and they were using kerosene 3 lanterns to try and examine patients with severe medical conditions," explained Stachel. "I was watching a C-section where the lights went out and the doctors had to finish by my own flashlight."


Stachel turned to her husband to help her come up with a solution.


"My husband is a solar educator and an innovator," Stachel noted 4. "And he said, 'Laura, when you come back, maybe we can think of something at least help the electricity situation in the hospital.' So together, when I got back from Nigeria, we thought about what we could to make a difference in this one hospital. And we thought we could use solar electricity because the sun is a free source of fuel."


They began with large solar panels 5 put together in their backyard. Today, suitcase-sized kits 7 provide the "power of light" to almost 200 clinics around the world.


"I asked my husband if he could put together a kit 6 that was small enough for me to fit in my suitcase so I could slip through customs easily," Stachel recalled. "And I also didn't know a lot about solar, so I said could you make this easy enough for me to use. So 'put together everything that you can so I can just put together a couple of wires at the end and show them what to do.'"


On a recent training trip to Nigeria, Stachel's suitcase of reliable power was well-received:


"We will be very happy, and everything will go on smoothly," said clinic worker Yusuf.


Despite this success, Dr. Stachel says adequate lighting 8 and reliable electricity are only the beginning of the story. Beyond that, she says it's necessary to make sure that health workers also have the right education, tools and support to do their jobs. 




v.使惊骇,使充满恐惧( appall的过去式和过去分词)adj.惊骇的;丧胆的
  • The brutality of the crime has appalled the public. 罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。
  • They were appalled by the reports of the nuclear war. 他们被核战争的报道吓坏了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么
  • There's no reason whatsoever to turn down this suggestion.没有任何理由拒绝这个建议。
  • All things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you,do ye even so to them.你想别人对你怎样,你就怎样对人。
n.(kerosine)煤油,火油
  • It is like putting out a fire with kerosene.这就像用煤油灭火。
  • Instead of electricity,there were kerosene lanterns.没有电,有煤油灯。
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
镶板( panel的名词复数 ); 面; (门、墙等上面的)嵌板; 控制板
  • One of the glass panels in the front door was cracked. 前门的一块方玻璃破裂了。
  • Make sure the panels are treated with a wood preservative. 确保镶板用木材防腐剂处理过。
n.用具包,成套工具;随身携带物
  • The kit consisted of about twenty cosmetic items.整套工具包括大约20种化妆用品。
  • The captain wants to inspect your kit.船长想检查你的行装。
衣物和装备( kit的名词复数 ); 成套用品; 配套元件
  • Keep your kits closed and locked when not in use. 不用的话把你的装备都锁好放好。
  • Gifts Articles, Toy and Games, Wooden Toys, Puzzles, Craft Kits. 采购产品礼品,玩具和游戏,木制的玩具,智力玩具,手艺装备。
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
  • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
  • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
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a packer
abyssopelagic community
Adelaide wool
Adpirin
after-shave lotions
anthropomantic
arcus venosus dorsalis pedis
automatic recording flame spectrophotometer
be in ... confidence
bespurts
bromiodide
cartographic generalization of relief
Caryophyllinae
changes in law and practice
circulation of national income
clockwise turn
colo(u)r facsimile
competing bid
consequences of hostilities
contour hardening
creeper derrick
Czar Alexander II
defaced licence
detusking
discipline evaluation
drepano (orak adasi )
dry separater
en premi?re
engineered vaccine
enterooxyntin
equilibrium segregation coefficient
error-correcting capability
evenminded,even-minded
explosive diarrhea
fast-approaching
fawn upon
finger raise
firnification
flexible-price policy
foremasts
gajewski
gas loading
gastrodiaphanoscope
gemm-
Gentianopsis paludosa
gonado-inhibitory
guichets
hard sell
hot air seasoning
hydrogen chlorides
insiderisms
juncs
ker-blam
Kufs disease
la-di-das
Langenmosen
lead protecting cover
liquid crystal
listserve
low low
Mahseer
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mundivagant
naughtily
non-interfering
non-slip material
ophthalmologic hospital
ophthalmometer
order Myxobacterales
oven-barbecued
pachdermatocele
painterish
paleobiochemical
palette of narmer
pap-boat
permanent pasture
pintable
polyalkenoates
possessive determiner
preachified
prescriptible
queue number
reflux infinite
Rwangeni
sclere
secondary ion mass spectrometry
shiplaps
silver trevally
St-Raymond
stand well with
Staré Sedliště
steel sheet
Steenwijk
successionally
thaipusam
Torrey's pine
total loss of power
trichophyton acuminatum
two-leg sling
underassessment
windbound
yarwhelps