时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(八月)


英语课

 


Old Racehorses Give Prisoners Second Chance



It’s a second chance for all involved. The non-profit Thoroughbred Retirement 1 Foundation saves former race horses from possible neglect, abuse and slaughter 2. At the same time, the horses prepare prison inmates 4 for life after incarceration 5.


“When they asked me if I was interested in this program, I jumped on the opportunity," says one inmate 3, "because how could you not love these creatures?”


In the course of the six-month program, the men learn about horse behavior, grooming 6, anatomy 7, health and horse care. They also become very fond of their charges.


“This is my horse Covert 8 Action," says an inmate named Elliot. "This is the grandson of Secretariat. He's a good horse. If you remember Secretariat, that's the horse that won the race in the Belmont.”


Inmate Ryan says there are signs the animal he cares for was a racehorse. “I think he had a typical race track life. He showed signs of steroid injections, side effects of that is biting, nipping, you can feel scar tissue from the injections.”


The horses are fed twice a day, groomed 9 and checked for injuries or health concerns. Some are ridden to prepare them for adoption 10 as riding and companion horses.


While the inmates’ training program also includes classroom work, instructor 11 Reid McLellan says the hands-on experience is the important thing.


“It's that spending every day in the stall with those horses… and horses don't put up with the kind of false bravado 12," McLellan says. "They recognize false bravado right away. And they'll teach them a lesson that that's not the way to be in harmony with this big 1,000-pound [453.5 kilograms] animal in that stall.”


Will, an inmate and graduate of the program, is now a teaching assistant. He'll finish serving his prison term in September and already has a job lined up.


His horse, Happy, is also starting a new life, and has already been adopted.


"Happy was the first horse I'd been around. She suffered an injury in the field. She was a needless to say, a cantankerous 13 thing," Will says. "I guess something changed in her. She's very likable now. Loves attention.”


It was not just Happy who changed. Ann Ticker, of the Thoroughbred Retirement Foundation, says Will also had some behavior issues at first.


“Will came into the program a very insecure young man from a troubled background," she says. "He had no idea what he wanted to do...Will is now a confident young man. We have a wonderful job for him and a place to live.”


With an opportunity awaiting him when he's released, Will is confident that he can turn his life around.


“I don't ever want to go back to the person that I was, or come back to here," he says.


The odds 14 are in Will's favor. According to program organizers, few of the inmates who complete the program return to prison. Both animals and inmates alike seem to be taking advantage of this second chance. 




n.退休,退职
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。
n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀
  • I couldn't stand to watch them slaughter the cattle.我不忍看他们宰牛。
  • Wholesale slaughter was carried out in the name of progress.大规模的屠杀在维护进步的名义下进行。
n.被收容者;(房屋等的)居住人;住院人
  • I am an inmate of that hospital.我住在那家医院。
  • The prisoner is his inmate.那个囚犯和他同住一起。
n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 )
  • One of the inmates has escaped. 被收容的人中有一个逃跑了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The inmates were moved to an undisclosed location. 监狱里的囚犯被转移到一个秘密处所。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.监禁,禁闭;钳闭
  • He hadn't changed much in his nearly three years of incarceration. 在将近三年的监狱生活中,他变化不大。 来自辞典例句
  • Please, please set it free before it bursts from its long incarceration! 请你,请你将这颗心释放出来吧!否则它会因长期的禁闭而爆裂。 来自辞典例句
n. 修饰, 美容,(动物)梳理毛发
  • You should always pay attention to personal grooming. 你应随时注意个人仪容。
  • We watched two apes grooming each other. 我们看两只猩猩在互相理毛。
n.解剖学,解剖;功能,结构,组织
  • He found out a great deal about the anatomy of animals.在动物解剖学方面,他有过许多发现。
  • The hurricane's anatomy was powerful and complex.对飓风的剖析是一项庞大而复杂的工作。
adj.隐藏的;暗地里的
  • We should learn to fight with enemy in an overt and covert way.我们应学会同敌人做公开和隐蔽的斗争。
  • The army carried out covert surveillance of the building for several months.军队对这座建筑物进行了数月的秘密监视。
v.照料或梳洗(马等)( groom的过去式和过去分词 );使做好准备;训练;(给动物)擦洗
  • She is always perfectly groomed. 她总是打扮得干净利落。
  • Duff is being groomed for the job of manager. 达夫正接受训练,准备当经理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.采用,采纳,通过;收养
  • An adoption agency had sent the boys to two different families.一个收养机构把他们送给两个不同的家庭。
  • The adoption of this policy would relieve them of a tremendous burden.采取这一政策会给他们解除一个巨大的负担。
n.指导者,教员,教练
  • The college jumped him from instructor to full professor.大学突然把他从讲师提升为正教授。
  • The skiing instructor was a tall,sunburnt man.滑雪教练是一个高高个子晒得黑黑的男子。
n.虚张声势,故作勇敢,逞能
  • Their behaviour was just sheer bravado. 他们的行为完全是虚张声势。
  • He flourished the weapon in an attempt at bravado. 他挥舞武器意在虚张声势。
adj.爱争吵的,脾气不好的
  • He met a crabbed,cantankerous director.他碰上了一位坏脾气、爱争吵的主管。
  • The cantankerous bus driver rouse on the children for singing.那个坏脾气的公共汽车司机因为孩子们唱歌而骂他们。
n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别
  • The odds are 5 to 1 that she will win.她获胜的机会是五比一。
  • Do you know the odds of winning the lottery once?你知道赢得一次彩票的几率多大吗?
学英语单词
acridinic acid
actual cost of producing export commodity
americus vespuciuss
anamorphic process
angiotenic
ardea herodiuss
arms control and disarmament
array device
auto selector station
automatic-pickup baler
bb shots
bluish greens
Boraxon
Borders Region
Boswash
bust ass
Chernobyl packet
cystomatous
denarrativizations
describableness
diaphragm case
Drosera burmanii
Eastpoint
eel-buck
Eutrichomonas hominis
eyeblink conditioning
filling defect of cecum
fire accuracy
front-wheel pitch
fruitarian
GGPNA
great shakes
green-sensitive cell
gulli
Gulyayevskiye Koshki, Ostrova
halpens
held covered at the discretion of the underwriter
high reactance transformer
high strength china
horny pharyngeal teeth
in the full blaze of publicity
incastelled
joint functions
Jordan, David Starr
Kayar
ketol-isomerase
knave-line
lailee
linked switch
lithostathine
Lobata
low-energy region
lyturgy
manstealing
methylthymol blue
metrosil
musculus protractor pedis
Nasalis larvatus
natural parents
net signal
output saturation voltage
Port Warrender
pressure drawdown test
printing roller
prize crew
proprietous
protecting angle
prutting
Qaidam Basin
radar distance-indicator
rail freight
reparted
resolution performance
sea wind wave
self centering
serophilic
short mark
silver-footed
simulated climatic conditions
snipss
solid gage
spendall
spliff up
sri pattern
straight regeneration
supersonic stroboscope
tactical deception group
tank it
terrain camera
the god of fire
unwedged
value-added approach to marketing
vapor pipe
virtual angle of friction
Wangerooge
warp streaks
waxed impergnation
Wing-germ
wl
zinc alkyl
zip sb up
zonal filter