时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(九月)


英语课

 



Marylanders Recall Bloodiest 1 Day in US History


Last week on September 11th, people around the world vividly 2 recalled the day 11 years earlier when foreign terrorists piloting hijacked 3 airplanes killed nearly 3,000 Americans and others.


Today, it’s mostly forgotten that 4,000 Americans died, and another 15,000 were wounded, in a single day on U.S. soil - 150 years ago.


That was, and remains 4, the bloodiest day in U.S. history, and it is being remembered in the Maryland countryside west of Washington, D.C., near a sleepy little town called Sharpsburg.


There, on September 17, 1862, as many as 100,000 Yankee northerners and Rebel southerners, fighting a great civil war, collided on pastureland next to a tiny stream called Antietam Creek 5 in an epic 6 12-hour battle.


Confederate General Robert E. Lee had won victory after victory - but on his own soil in Virginia. He needed a triumph in northern territory that would persuade France and England to endorse 7 the breakaway Confederacy and provide it with arms to win the war.


Support for President Abraham Lincoln’s war was shaky at the time, and Lee knew that if he won at Antietam Creek and menaced the capital city of Washington, the border state of Maryland might join the Rebel cause, and the North lose its appetite for war.


In those fields today, you can almost feel and hear the fierce battle that decided 8 it all, especially when you walk down a sunken lane that the locals called “Hog Trough Road” because pigs had worn a depression in the earth going to and from a barn.


But the soldiers who lived to tell about the battle there would soon call the place “Bloody 9 Lane.”


Lee lost one-fourth of his army in and around that trough and was forced to pull his forces back into Virginia.


But Bloody Antietam had lasting 10 significance because it convinced President Lincoln to transform the war into a crusade against slavery that hastened the day when the nation would no longer be half-slaveholding, half-free.




adj.血污的( bloody的最高级 );流血的;屠杀的;残忍的
  • The Russians were going to suffer their bloodiest defeat of all before Berlin. 俄国人在柏林城下要遭到他们的最惨重的失败。 来自辞典例句
  • It was perhaps the bloodiest hour in the history of warfare. 这也许是战争史上血腥味最浓的1个小时。 来自互联网
adv.清楚地,鲜明地,生动地
  • The speaker pictured the suffering of the poor vividly.演讲者很生动地描述了穷人的生活。
  • The characters in the book are vividly presented.这本书里的人物写得栩栩如生。
劫持( hijack的过去式和过去分词 ); 绑架; 拦路抢劫; 操纵(会议等,以推销自己的意图)
  • The plane was hijacked by two armed men on a flight from London to Rome. 飞机在从伦敦飞往罗马途中遭到两名持械男子劫持。
  • The plane was hijacked soon after it took off. 那架飞机起飞后不久被劫持了。
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
n.小溪,小河,小湾
  • He sprang through the creek.他跳过小河。
  • People sunbathe in the nude on the rocks above the creek.人们在露出小溪的岩石上裸体晒日光浴。
n.史诗,叙事诗;adj.史诗般的,壮丽的
  • I gave up my epic and wrote this little tale instead.我放弃了写叙事诗,而写了这个小故事。
  • They held a banquet of epic proportions.他们举行了盛大的宴会。
vt.(支票、汇票等)背书,背署;批注;同意
  • No one is foolish enough to endorse it.没有哪个人会傻得赞成它。
  • I fully endorse your opinions on this subject.我完全拥护你对此课题的主张。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染
  • He got a bloody nose in the fight.他在打斗中被打得鼻子流血。
  • He is a bloody fool.他是一个十足的笨蛋。
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
  • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
  • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
学英语单词
adicional
aedes (stegomyia) desmotes
aegirine-augite
aerated weir
aglyphic tooth
an obscure village
androtype
aneuploid karyotype
Angora cat
annihilative
atmosphere shower
bare enough
benzophenones
beta elimination
Better to reign in hell than serve in heaven.
bobbin-boy
broad on the port quarter
bufmen
cauterising
cellists
Chislehurst
clear-out
commercial undertakings
concoctive
conservation of energy theorem
constant life fatigue diagram
cool isostatic compression
corner method
Coronilla
criuss
dallen
dating forward
dealing it
dominicanos
equivalent samples
extreme bacteria
final drives
foredeck hand
Gogri
government and municipal accounting
Hadlow
halogen Geiger counter
high resistance alloy
hold sb to
hydrophilum
ice-station
independent clause
investment value
ketarax
labour-capitals
lennons
Lewis, Isaac Newton
limit gauging
Lipmann
liquidizers
Local Group of galaxies
lower exit
magnesium hydroxidephosphate
manual scram
megakaryocytic leukemia
metroscop
morphometrics
motion designers
multiple grinder cutting machine
near thing
Novy Mir
NSCIC
oozlum bird
osberns
outward flow
oxford blue
pair distribution function
panniculus (pl.panniculi)
paroophoron cyst
per cent death loss
peripateic typhoid
picture charge pattern
plock
posthaematopoietic
pyow
quinarius
rhesuss
Sahos
savlon
shieled joint
soil (evaporation) pan
SSOs
St George
sub-strategic
Super block
Tepelenë
the suez canal
trenchmouth
trichlorobenzene
tyre wheel
unjudicious
ureterorenal
UV radiation
Vitoria-Gasteiz
whispering dome
xenotimes
Zimbabwean