时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(一月)


英语课
By Alisha Ryu
Nairobi
23 January 2008


Former U.N. secretary-general Kofi Annan is in Kenya to begin talks aimed at resolving the bitter political dispute between President Mwai Kibaki and opposition 1 challenger Raila Odinga. Underscoring the urgent need for a solution, opposition supporters and the police clashed again in Nairobi. VOA Correspondent Alisha Ryu has details from Kenya's capital.


Getting the Kenyan political rivals to sit for their first face-to-face talks since the election is the goal of former U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan, who arrived late Tuesday in Nairobi.


Speaking to reporters at the airport, the former U.N. chief said he and his team of African negotiators did not come to Kenya with an answer to how to stop the unrest, but to assist in finding a solution.


"We are here to insist on a solution for the sake of Kenya and its people and for the sake of Africa," he said. "Our message to the parties is this: There can be no solution without dialogue."


The government says it is open to dialogue but sees no need for international mediation 2. The opposition says there can be no talks with the government without international mediators.


Meanwhile, in a rare opposition-led gathering 3 permitted by the government.


Thousands of people marched past riot police in a funeral procession for 28 opposition supporters killed last week in clashes with the police in Kibera slum, an opposition stronghold.


The crowd made its way toward a football field for a memorial service attended by ethnic 4-Luo opposition leader Raila Odinga, who lost to rival ethnic-Kikuyu President Mwai Kibaki in last month's presidential vote that was called unfair by international observers.


In a fiery 5 speech senior opposition party leader, William Ruto, said that although the party is looking for a peaceful settlement of the political crisis through dialogue, he warned the opposition would not stop pressuring Mr. Kibaki to resign and hold a re-run of the vote.


"It is not going to be business as usual. Mwai Kibaki better understand this," said Ruto. "We are very categorical that we will not relent. We will stand firm. We will move forward until justice is done in our country."


In recent days, the opposition has urged Kenyans to boycott 6 businesses owned by politicians and friends close to the president. The opposition has also filed a complaint against the government with the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity.


The memorial service came to an abrupt 7 end, when police fired tear gas at a group of stone-throwing youths, who blocked traffic and smashed car windows in the street nearby.


Several tear gas canisters landed inside the football field, scattering 8 mourners. Opposition leaders sped away in their vehicles as police battled angry protesters.


A crackdown by Kenyan security forces, enforcing a government ban on political rallies, and brutal 9 ethnic clashes between Kibaki and Odinga supporters have killed hundreds of people and displaced more than a quarter-million others since late December.


At least eight people were reportedly killed overnight in ethnic fighting in Nairobi and in the restive 10 Rift 11 Valley province. The government accuses some opposition leaders, including William Ruto, of orchestrating the ethnic violence, which has largely targeted members of Mr. Kibaki's Kikuyu tribe.




n.反对,敌对
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
n.调解
  • The dispute was settled by mediation of the third country. 这场争端通过第三国的斡旋而得以解决。
  • The dispute was settled by mediation. 经调解使争端得以解决。
n.集会,聚会,聚集
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的
  • She has fiery red hair.她有一头火红的头发。
  • His fiery speech agitated the crowd.他热情洋溢的讲话激动了群众。
n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与
  • We put the production under a boycott.我们联合抵制该商品。
  • The boycott lasts a year until the Victoria board permitsreturn.这个抗争持续了一年直到维多利亚教育局妥协为止。
adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的
  • The river takes an abrupt bend to the west.这河突然向西转弯。
  • His abrupt reply hurt our feelings.他粗鲁的回答伤了我们的感情。
n.[物]散射;散乱,分散;在媒介质中的散播adj.散乱的;分散在不同范围的;广泛扩散的;(选票)数量分散的v.散射(scatter的ing形式);散布;驱散
  • The child felle into a rage and began scattering its toys about. 这孩子突发狂怒,把玩具扔得满地都是。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The farmers are scattering seed. 农夫们在播种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的
  • She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
  • They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼,骨子里却是野蛮残忍。
adj.不安宁的,不安静的
  • The government has done nothing to ease restrictions and manufacturers are growing restive.政府未采取任何措施放松出口限制,因此国内制造商变得焦虑不安。
  • The audience grew restive.观众变得不耐烦了。
n.裂口,隙缝,切口;v.裂开,割开,渗入
  • He was anxious to mend the rift between the two men.他急于弥合这两个人之间的裂痕。
  • The sun appeared through a rift in the clouds.太阳从云层间隙中冒出来。
学英语单词
African Canadian
all-wcal
asahi take (asahi-dake)
aumonier
aveyner
bar lines
Barang, Dasht-i-
Battle of Granicus River
be easy
be heavily into
bernatchez
bite strap
breathe in
cam reduction gear
chart reversal
coronal condensation
crackas
creatures of habit
cutaneous histoplasmosis
doffers
drearihead
ebb stream
ejector sleeve
endopsychic
fascinators
field document
field power supply
flase symbol
fuel-cell-system energy-to-volume ratio
gossipfests
goyisch kop
group displacement
hasset
have at heart
hewed
housecleaned
hypnagogic
incoming selector switch
Indian weeds
Kohila
leek
list processing condition
megalopygids
monitor fixed-offset area
Mons Mensae
mool
multitude
myristic
natalensis
negative galvanotaxis
nuclear moisture and density dynamic meter
Nucleus lenticularis
nurdled
Otricoli
oversea transmission
oxygermylpropionic
pamphletize
paramunida tricarinata
particeps-criminis
perkinsosis
photoperturbation
pithecolobiums
plantopal
potentially-harmful
prelubricated ball
probabilistic
pygmy possum
Rig Veda
sagittal suture of fetal head
Samoyedic-speaking
secondary dispersion pattern
seismonastic turgor movement
sell by date
Shek Mun
single-shear riveting
soil electricity
soil specific resistance
sparkly
special development area
stable isotope geochemistry
standheight diameter
steam sterilizing
SU9-DHFR
sub-zero coolant
subroutine re-entry
t junction
Taiyuan Formation
terminal end to end control
translation theorem
transnaturing
tritomite-(Ce)
turbulent flux
turtledoves
two touch
undiverts
uniform ice loading
varooming
whiska
width of navigation channel
wynonna
zinc hydrosulfite (zinc dithionite)