VOA慢速英语2009年-Education Report - More Physical Education
时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:VOA慢速英语2009年(八)月
This is the VOA Special English Education Report.
Too much eating. Too many unhealthy foods. Too many advertisements for food. Too little activity.
Different explanations are offered for America's weight problem -- a problem increasingly 1 shared by other countries. Almost one-fifth of American children and teenagers are overweight.
Dana Cooper hangs upside 2 down on a climbing wall in her P.E. class at Northport High School in New York State
Schools have been urged 3 to increase physical education, an important tool for public health. And many have. Yet now comes a study showing an increase in the number of injuries in "phys ed" class. Injuries increased one hundred fifty percent between nineteen ninety-seven and two thousand seven.
The study involved injuries treated in hospital emergency departments. Only two percent were serious.
The researchers did not try to identify the causes of the increase, but they have some theories.
Lara McKenzie from Ohio State University was the lead researcher. She says one possibility is a decrease in the number of school nurses during the period they studied. For example, a two thousand four study showed that the number of school nurses nationally failed to meet federal 4 guidelines 5.
Schools without a nurse on duty may be more likely to send an injured 6 child to a hospital.
Another possible reason for more injuries is a change in the traditional idea of physical education. This "New P.E." expands the kinds of sports that are taught. But activities that some schools offer now, like rock climbing walls and skateboarding, can also expand the risks, says Cheryl Richardson. She is with the National Association 7 for Sport and Physical Education.
Also, she says not all states require P.E. teachers to be specially 8 trained. Untrained teachers could be less likely to recognize unsafe conditions.
Cheryl Richardson also points to one of the study's findings 9 -- that injuries are often the result of contact with a person or a structure 10. This tells her that the teachers were not giving each student enough space to move around safely.
Six activities produced seventy percent of all injuries: running, basketball, football, volleyball, soccer and gymnastics 11.
The study appeared online this week in Pediatrics, the journal 12 of the American Academy 13 of Pediatrics.
The researchers say larger class sizes are another possible reason for the increase in injuries. Larger classes can mean less supervision 14. The National Association for Sport and Physical Education says twenty to thirty students in a P.E. class should be the limit.
And that's the VOA Special English Education Report, written by Nancy Steinbach. I'm Steve Ember.
- Rivers are being increasingly made use of by man. 河流正在日益为人类所利用。
- I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.我发现靠收入过日子越来越难了。
- The children hung the picture upside down.小孩把画挂倒了。
- If you turn the envelope upside down, the key will fall out.你如果把信封倒过来,钥匙就会掉出。
- She urged him to stay. 她力劝他留下。
- Urged on by the PM the police tried to end the strike. 在首相的敦促下,警方力图终止罢工。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Switzerland is a federal republic.瑞士是一个联邦共和国。
- The schools are screaming for federal aid.那些学校强烈要求联邦政府的援助。
- The government has drawn up guidelines on the treatment of the mentally ill. 政府制订了对待精神病人的指导方针。
- Planners seem a little uncomfortable with the current government guidelines. 规划师似乎不太接受现行的政府指道方针。
- Our best defender is injured and won't be able to play today.我们最佳的防守员受伤了,今天不能参加比赛。
- The injured men have been dug out of the snow.受伤人员从雪中被挖了出来。
- Our long association with your company has brought great benefits.我方和贵公司的长期合作带来了巨大的利益。
- I broke away from the association ten years ago.我10年前就脱离了那个团体。
- They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。
- The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings.这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。
- It behoves us to study these findings carefully. 我们理应认真研究这些发现。
- Their findings have been widely disseminated . 他们的研究成果已经广为传播。
- Doctors study the structure of the human body.医生研究人体构造。
- A flower has quite a complicated structure.一朵花的结构相当复杂。
- Gymnastics is his favourite sport.体操是他最喜爱的运动。
- She does gymnastics at school.她在学校做体操锻炼。
- He kept a journal during his visit to Japan.他在访问日本期间坚持记日记。
- He got a job as editor of a trade journal.他找到了一份当商业杂志编辑的工作。
- This is an academy of music.这是一所音乐专科学院。
- I visited Chinese Academy of Sciences yesterday.我昨天去访问了中国科学院。
- The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
- The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。