时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:VOA慢速英语2007年(四)月


英语课

This is the VOA Special English Development Report.






AMPATH patient in western Kenya


AMPATH patient in western Kenya



AMPATH is the Academic Model for Prevention and Treatment of HIV/AIDS. This is a partnership 1 between the medical schools at Indiana University in the United States and Moi University in Kenya.


The project began eighteen years ago. Today it treats more than forty thousand HIV-infected adults and children at nineteen centers in western Kenya.


Fran Quigley is the Indiana-based director of operations and development for AMPATH. He tells us that almost two thousand new patients are added to the program every month. And, he says, as long as AMPATH continues to receive enough antiretroviral drugs, the program will continue to grow.


The President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, started by the Bush administration, provides the drugs. Also, private individuals and organizations donate money to the program. Mister Quigley says AMPATH needs between twelve million and thirteen million dollars each year to operate.


Antiretrovirals are used to suppress HIV infections. New patients in the program are tested for the levels of virus in their blood. About half require immediate 2 treatment. Patients whose own immune systems are still able to fight the virus can receive other services.


The way that the program deals with HIV/AIDS is holistic 3. In other words, it tries to deal with the complete needs of its patients. Most notably 4, many patients and their children get food assistance through the program. Mister Quigley says AMPATH doctors have learned that antiretroviral care cannot succeed if a patient is too weak from hunger.


AMPATH operates several farms. Patients can receive weekly or monthly food assistance. The United Nations World Food Program adds to these food supplies.


AMPATH also provides micro-loans and skills training to help patients become more economically secure. In addition, the program helps Kenyan children who have lost parents to AIDS. Often this assistance includes support for extended families that have taken in orphaned 5 children.


Fran Quigley says the example of the Academic Model for Prevention and Treatment of HIV/AIDS can be copied throughout the developing world. For now though, he says the goal is to provide more and better services at its centers in Kenya.


Last December, a group of professors in the state of Indiana nominated AMPATH for this year’s Nobel Peace Prize. Whatever the result, Fran Quigley says that simply being nominated is a huge honor.


And that's the VOA Special English Development Report, written by Jill Moss 6. I’m Shep O'Neal.



n.合作关系,伙伴关系
  • The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
  • Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
adj.从整体着眼的,全面的
  • There is a fundamental ambiguity in the use of word "whole" in recent holistic literature.在近代的整体主义著作中,“整体”这个词的用法极其含混。
  • In so far as historicism is technological,its approach is not piecemeal,but "holistic".仅就历史决定论是一种技术而论,它的方法不是渐进的,而是“整体主义的”。
adv.值得注意地,显著地,尤其地,特别地
  • Many students were absent,notably the monitor.许多学生缺席,特别是连班长也没来。
  • A notably short,silver-haired man,he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.他个子明显较为矮小,一头银发,每周都会和他的员工一起打几次篮球。
[计][修]孤立
  • Orphaned children were consigned to institutions. 孤儿都打发到了福利院。
  • He was orphaned at an early age. 他幼年时便成了孤儿。
n.苔,藓,地衣
  • Moss grows on a rock.苔藓生在石头上。
  • He was found asleep on a pillow of leaves and moss.有人看见他枕着树叶和苔藓睡着了。
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alocasia macrorrhizas
Amazonas, Estado do
anthracite mine
Aphiochaeta ferruginea
basetone
big internal gear
black alders
bottom liners
carbon lay-down
carthaki
case marker
character trait
city flower
clutch springs
clutch stop
coddled eggs
collabos
confirmed banker's credit
connection form
correlated response (wigan & mather 1942)
cross-current dryer
daan
draft offering
editing statement
elephantiasis neuromatosas
engine bulkhead
ethicisms
Fehling's tests
flirre
forked screw driver
gear change hand lever
get the gaff
go to ruin
gold-plateds
hapalocarcinus marsupialis
hot-spot corrosion
in good with sb
incorporealist
infracilliary rod
injection probe
instantaneous surface tension
integrated pre-service cleaning
interquels
isocamphane derivative
Jadeite-acmite
keep out of debt
leave sb. to his own devices
lifting cage sling
logarithmic time-base
M.I.NG
may bugs
modern mould and core-making process
module type steam generator
myristicaceaes
myrtilloides
Neo-Fulcin
norvinisterone
oil regulator
overall application
plane-table board
polymodal curve
preset mode
preventers
Pulveratum
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quick-tongued
raised foredeck ship
real capital
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reifications
releaser pheromone
remote destination
renal arterial disease
renal inadequacy
respiratroy quotient
rofelodine
ropemakers
saltatorial
sand valve connection
scrambled
secondhand ship
settlin'
speed-drop characteristic
Spirochaeta plicatilis
substitute something for
syntonised
taoiseach
thermal trip
TSS document formatting
tubercidin
Tuskan
uniform diffuse transmission
uniprofessional
unsurrendering
verdet
vicia bungei ohwi
viewability
vinicio
Volochayevskiy
von Maschke's test
whinings
wind tunnel geometry