时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:2017CRI中国国际广播电台


英语课

 


Professor Stephen McCaffrey was named 2017 Stockholm Water Prize on March. 22. 2017. [Photo: SIWI]


American Professor Stephen McCaffrey has won 2017 Stockholm Water Prize for his unparalleled contribution to the evolution and progressive realization 1 of international water law.


The award has been announced on World Water Day, which falls on March 22.


CRI's Chen Xuefei filed this report from Stockholm.


In its citation 2, the Stockholm Water Prize Nominating Committee says Professor McCaffrey has made unique contribution to treaty negotiation 3, written the book The Law of International Watercourses and provided expert legal advice, wise counsel, training and facilitation of complex negotiations 4 with a wide range of stakeholders.


In an interview with Stockholm International Water Institute, Professor McCaffrey said he was surprised to hear the news.


"Learning about the Stockholm Water Prize literally 5 took my breath away. I am deeply honored and humbled 6 to have been selected for this prestigious 7 award. But one also stands on the shoulders of others, and I am most grateful to those who have paved the way for me."


McCaffrey's effective diplomacy 8 during the years he served as UN Special Rapporteur for the International Law Commission resulted in the 1997 adoption 9 of the draft articles of the UN Convention on the Law of Non-navigational Use of International Watercourses. It embodied 10 principles that are the basis for adjudicating international water disputes today and planning for long-term management for countries that share international waters.


McCaffrey thinks the right to water is also a human right.


"I am happy to have taken the first tentative steps toward the development of the human right to water. One of the international community's most critical challenges during the 21st century will be implementing 11 this right, both in developing and developed countries. "


In addition, he has provided critical insights, linking water law to policy, conflict resolution, benefit sharing, and environmental protection over the years.


Stephen McCaffrey is a Distinguished 12 Professor of Law at the University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law, in Sacramento, California.


He will receive his prize from the hands of Swedish King Carl XVI Gustaf on Aug. 30 during the 2017 World Water Week in Stockholm.


For CRI, Chen Xuefei, Stockholm.



1 realization
n.实现;认识到,深刻了解
  • We shall gladly lend every effort in our power toward its realization.我们将乐意为它的实现而竭尽全力。
  • He came to the realization that he would never make a good teacher.他逐渐认识到自己永远不会成为好老师。
2 citation
n.引用,引证,引用文;传票
  • He had to sign the proposition for the citation.他只好在受奖申请书上签了字。
  • The court could issue a citation and fine Ms. Robbins.法庭可能会发传票,对罗宾斯女士处以罚款。
3 negotiation
n.谈判,协商
  • They closed the deal in sugar after a week of negotiation.经过一星期的谈判,他们的食糖生意成交了。
  • The negotiation dragged on until July.谈判一直拖到7月份。
4 negotiations
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
5 literally
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
6 humbled
adj.有威望的,有声望的,受尊敬的
  • The young man graduated from a prestigious university.这个年轻人毕业于一所名牌大学。
  • You may even join a prestigious magazine as a contributing editor.甚至可能会加入一个知名杂志做编辑。
7 diplomacy
n.外交;外交手腕,交际手腕
  • The talks have now gone into a stage of quiet diplomacy.会谈现在已经进入了“温和外交”阶段。
  • This was done through the skill in diplomacy. 这是通过外交手腕才做到的。
8 adoption
n.采用,采纳,通过;收养
  • An adoption agency had sent the boys to two different families.一个收养机构把他们送给两个不同的家庭。
  • The adoption of this policy would relieve them of a tremendous burden.采取这一政策会给他们解除一个巨大的负担。
9 embodied
v.表现( embody的过去式和过去分词 );象征;包括;包含
  • a politician who embodied the hopes of black youth 代表黑人青年希望的政治家
  • The heroic deeds of him embodied the glorious tradition of the troops. 他的英雄事迹体现了军队的光荣传统。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 implementing
v.实现( implement的现在分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
  • -- Implementing a comprehensive drug control strategy. ――实行综合治理的禁毒战略。 来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书
  • He was in no hurry about implementing his unshakable principle. 他并不急于实行他那不可动摇的原则。 来自辞典例句
11 distinguished
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
  • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
  • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
学英语单词
adversarial systems
anisotropic optical waveguide
be on edge
biograph
blefuscu
blood desertion
blue-cap
broadwaters
brontotherids
capitalization of profit
carbon sequence
carry skip
collective immigration
concourses
Container Cargo Import Clearance
curings
daysleeper
dial to
don't turn upside down
drilling accidents
dromeys
enemy within gate
equatorial (calm) belt
erSthrocytometry
exceptionability
exonerations
external transmit clock
face lapping mill
family xenicidaes
file hosting
floor box
forty something
garment for protection against fire
goods handling service
greta
grit gauze cloth
habitable
hair burger
hallucigenias
harun
has no knowledge of
hereditary hypophosphatemia rickets
inmost
interpreting system
juniber berry oil
kicks the can down the road
kinase inhibitor
Kuitz's tests
Kushira
Leidenborn
length of normal
level-reversed bench
lexigraph
listlessly
locked chain
macnaughton
Maine-iac
mesorcin
micropulsation
nit (nuclear isomer transition)
Niubang Jieji Tang
occlusion
output shift register
oviposited
pathopreventive
pellicular pore
Plexus venosus pterygoideus
plow-in optical cable
principles of instruction
Protohydra
psammyte(psammite)
real McCoy, the
resubmittal
ruinater
saponification of fats
self-sticking
sheltered harbour
sikhisms
Sinso
streetscapes
Szob
T-V distinction
take up with
tarrow
technoshaman
temperature difference electromotive force
tire testing
tracheal rings
tranlace
transfer-type heat exchanger
transition carriage
transmission over radio
trivi-
ultrasonic grating constant
unaudited report
uncomfortability
ungradated
vine-dresser
water chinquapin
Weierstrass test for convergence
with a few hard licks
Xenophyophorea