时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:2017CRI中国国际广播电台


英语课

 


Professor Stephen McCaffrey was named 2017 Stockholm Water Prize on March. 22. 2017. [Photo: SIWI]


American Professor Stephen McCaffrey has won 2017 Stockholm Water Prize for his unparalleled contribution to the evolution and progressive realization 1 of international water law.


The award has been announced on World Water Day, which falls on March 22.


CRI's Chen Xuefei filed this report from Stockholm.


In its citation 2, the Stockholm Water Prize Nominating Committee says Professor McCaffrey has made unique contribution to treaty negotiation 3, written the book The Law of International Watercourses and provided expert legal advice, wise counsel, training and facilitation of complex negotiations 4 with a wide range of stakeholders.


In an interview with Stockholm International Water Institute, Professor McCaffrey said he was surprised to hear the news.


"Learning about the Stockholm Water Prize literally 5 took my breath away. I am deeply honored and humbled 6 to have been selected for this prestigious 7 award. But one also stands on the shoulders of others, and I am most grateful to those who have paved the way for me."


McCaffrey's effective diplomacy 8 during the years he served as UN Special Rapporteur for the International Law Commission resulted in the 1997 adoption 9 of the draft articles of the UN Convention on the Law of Non-navigational Use of International Watercourses. It embodied 10 principles that are the basis for adjudicating international water disputes today and planning for long-term management for countries that share international waters.


McCaffrey thinks the right to water is also a human right.


"I am happy to have taken the first tentative steps toward the development of the human right to water. One of the international community's most critical challenges during the 21st century will be implementing 11 this right, both in developing and developed countries. "


In addition, he has provided critical insights, linking water law to policy, conflict resolution, benefit sharing, and environmental protection over the years.


Stephen McCaffrey is a Distinguished 12 Professor of Law at the University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law, in Sacramento, California.


He will receive his prize from the hands of Swedish King Carl XVI Gustaf on Aug. 30 during the 2017 World Water Week in Stockholm.


For CRI, Chen Xuefei, Stockholm.



1 realization
n.实现;认识到,深刻了解
  • We shall gladly lend every effort in our power toward its realization.我们将乐意为它的实现而竭尽全力。
  • He came to the realization that he would never make a good teacher.他逐渐认识到自己永远不会成为好老师。
2 citation
n.引用,引证,引用文;传票
  • He had to sign the proposition for the citation.他只好在受奖申请书上签了字。
  • The court could issue a citation and fine Ms. Robbins.法庭可能会发传票,对罗宾斯女士处以罚款。
3 negotiation
n.谈判,协商
  • They closed the deal in sugar after a week of negotiation.经过一星期的谈判,他们的食糖生意成交了。
  • The negotiation dragged on until July.谈判一直拖到7月份。
4 negotiations
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
5 literally
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
6 humbled
adj.有威望的,有声望的,受尊敬的
  • The young man graduated from a prestigious university.这个年轻人毕业于一所名牌大学。
  • You may even join a prestigious magazine as a contributing editor.甚至可能会加入一个知名杂志做编辑。
7 diplomacy
n.外交;外交手腕,交际手腕
  • The talks have now gone into a stage of quiet diplomacy.会谈现在已经进入了“温和外交”阶段。
  • This was done through the skill in diplomacy. 这是通过外交手腕才做到的。
8 adoption
n.采用,采纳,通过;收养
  • An adoption agency had sent the boys to two different families.一个收养机构把他们送给两个不同的家庭。
  • The adoption of this policy would relieve them of a tremendous burden.采取这一政策会给他们解除一个巨大的负担。
9 embodied
v.表现( embody的过去式和过去分词 );象征;包括;包含
  • a politician who embodied the hopes of black youth 代表黑人青年希望的政治家
  • The heroic deeds of him embodied the glorious tradition of the troops. 他的英雄事迹体现了军队的光荣传统。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 implementing
v.实现( implement的现在分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
  • -- Implementing a comprehensive drug control strategy. ――实行综合治理的禁毒战略。 来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书
  • He was in no hurry about implementing his unshakable principle. 他并不急于实行他那不可动摇的原则。 来自辞典例句
11 distinguished
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
  • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
  • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
学英语单词
3-chloropropionic acid
ab hodierno
acceleration cardiovascular effects (ace)
adminstrations
assembly precision
assizement
audio bandwidth
auricularis
barmy sponge
bepurple
biological energy source
boiler blowdown water
breakback mechanism
caseln plastics
Cayratia fugongensis
cement admixture
chamaecytisuss
component tide
compound iodine solution
corduliids
coutinhoite
d/t of most recent refill or dose dispensed
delaney
delay time of a time-delay switch
direct vision panel
do housework
drum hank winder
duddered
enamellers
fair wear and tear
feel sure about
floating head plenum
fractional neutrelization
free-convection cooling
fried-out
Garden of England
geometrically stable system
geotector
goes ahead
grade of delivery
graphic voltmeter
how dare you do something
hydrogen sulfide detecting alarm system
hyperonym
ideal voltage source
immense
installment rates
instrument-makings
jeffress
Kejia
lineolet
Lobus temporalis
market rate of discount
mattedness
metering spill valve
Monozoa
multilayer perception
Mīsh, Kūh-e
national means of verification
not see the fun
omegashaped
overcontrol
paraton
Passiflora caerulea
play wag
posterior expected loss
printing control
probabiliorists
pulled something
quick freezer
recto-urethral muscle
reversed Caesar cipher
ribbon cabling link
salmon-eye locus
salpingian
San Roque, Pta.de
schmieding
scrap yard
self-shield coil
shore-face terrace(wave-built terrace)
shriveled up
silk flower
silphiums
smoked herring
sogh
solenopsis spp.
standing corn
tailing down
tan-ooze
Taylor Point
tecometer
terminable bond
theft of consigned goods
tibialis posticuss
trihydroxybenzophenone
Ureterocalicostomy
vellum glaze
virtual scheduling
volume limiter
Waldburg Ra.
Wuvulu I.
xciiiest