时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2011年(八月)


英语课

Fears of Suicide Surge in Japan's Tsunami 1 Zone


[ti:Fears of Suicide Surge in Japan's Tsunami Zone]

[ar:Voice of America]

[al:VOA News English]

[00:00.00]

[00:00.79]The physical impact of the tsunami

[00:02.59]is still clear to see.

[00:04.37]But as reconstruction 2 efforts proceed,

[00:06.86]there is growing concern over the mental scars

[00:09.57]the tsunami has left behind.

[00:11.71]More than 430,000 people

[00:15.20]were forced into emergency shelters.

[00:17.24]Homes were destroyed.

[00:18.45]Communities cut off.

[00:20.24]The phone counseling service 'Inochi no Denwa'

[00:23.64]in Sendai, one of the worst hit cities.

[00:27.70]

[00:31.61]"Immediately after the quake and tsunami

[00:33.27]everyone was really scared.

[00:35.00]On the telephone,

[00:36.34]everyone said they were frightened,

[00:37.78]especially people

[00:39.18]with existing mental health problems.

[00:40.77]For example, in the shelters they can't sleep,

[00:43.77]they have no medication,

[00:45.42]so their mental health

[00:47.03]is getting worse and worse."

[00:48.84]Fallout from the nuclear plant in Fukushima

[00:51.58]prompted a Japanese farmer to hang himself.

[00:54.47]Local media say a government worker

[00:56.69]killed himself in April,

[00:57.80]as did a father who had lost his daughter.

[01:00.27]There are fears the trickle 3 could become a torrent 4.

[01:03.63]Japan already has the highest suicide rate in the world -

[01:07.31]at more than 30,000 deaths per year

[01:09.91]for the last 13 years.

[01:11.96]Several months since the tsunami,

[01:14.01]the mental effects are still great,said Demura.

[01:17.57]

[01:21.41]"People are beyond the sadness."

[01:24.10]"They feel guilty about surviving.

[01:26.28]People gradually calm down,

[01:28.45]but they often have flashbacks

[01:30.26]and the tsunami becomes a trauma 5 for them.

[01:32.32]Then they start to worry about the future."

[01:34.83]There are still remarkable 6 examples

[01:37.77]of the Japanese stoicism

[01:39.34]that has drawn 7 so much admiration 8.

[01:41.67]Ryuichi Suzuki's home on the shoreline near Sendai

[01:45.29]was washed away without a trace.

[01:47.59]After spent two months live in shelters,

[01:50.24]Suzuki and his wife are now being given this house.

[01:54.63]

[01:58.92]"There is no point

[01:59.75]in thinking about the things I lost."

[02:01.68]"I had better forget about it all

[02:04.00]and think about the future.

[02:06.07]I guess I will live for another 10 or 15 years,

[02:09.90]so I want to get over this disaster."

[02:12.29]"I'm going to live with positive outlook.

[02:15.52]I'll do my best."

[02:17.11]Suzuki said he's happy with his temporary new home.

[02:20.74]It has a roof and walls,he said,

[02:22.96]and even a high-tech 9 electric toilet.

[02:25.69]

[02:27.71]"My first hope is that the Japanese government

[02:30.74]will compensate 10 me well for my losses,for my house."

[02:35.05]"My second hope? Let me see...

[02:37.75]I hope to get a camper van.

[02:39.58]When it's cold, I'll go somewhere warm.

[02:42.23]When it's too hot, I'll go to a cooler place.

[02:46.16]"Like a sunflower, I'll follow the sun."

[02:48.18]

[02:49.72]Across this region,

[02:50.52]advertisements on buildings,buses and taxis

[02:53.71]implore the Japanese people to ganbarou -

[02:56.38]or rise up and meet the challenge.

[02:58.68]Counselors at 'Inochi no Denwa' say that mentally,

[03:02.29]many of the survivors 11 still are struggling

[03:04.49]to deal with the events of March 11,

[03:06.89]which changed their lives forever.

[03:08.77]



n.海啸
  • Powerful quake sparks tsunami warning in Japan.大地震触发了日本的海啸预警。
  • Coastlines all around the Indian Ocean inundated by a huge tsunami.大海啸把印度洋沿岸地区都淹没了。
n.重建,再现,复原
  • The country faces a huge task of national reconstruction following the war.战后,该国面临着重建家园的艰巨任务。
  • In the period of reconstruction,technique decides everything.在重建时期,技术决定一切。
vi.淌,滴,流出,慢慢移动,逐渐消散
  • The stream has thinned down to a mere trickle.这条小河变成细流了。
  • The flood of cars has now slowed to a trickle.汹涌的车流现在已经变得稀稀拉拉。
n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发
  • The torrent scoured a channel down the hillside. 急流沿着山坡冲出了一条沟。
  • Her pent-up anger was released in a torrent of words.她压抑的愤怒以滔滔不绝的话爆发了出来。
n.外伤,精神创伤
  • Counselling is helping him work through this trauma.心理辅导正帮助他面对痛苦。
  • The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤。
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
adj.高科技的
  • The economy is in the upswing which makes high-tech services in more demand too.经济在蓬勃发展,这就使对高科技服务的需求量也在加大。
  • The quest of a cure for disease with high-tech has never ceased. 人们希望运用高科技治疗疾病的追求从未停止过。
vt.补偿,赔偿;酬报 vi.弥补;补偿;抵消
  • She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence. 她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。
  • Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者