时间:2019-01-10 作者:英语课 分类:农业与发展


英语课

DEVELOPMENT REPORT – July 8, 2002: World Day Against Child Labor 1


By Jill Moss 2



This is the VOA Special English Development Report.


The United Nations International Labor Organization has launched a yearly event to help end child labor around
the world. The first “World Day Against Child Labor” was held on June twelfth. There were special
ceremonies, worker training programs, media events and public activities around the world.


The I-L-O organized the day to help spread the message that child labor remains 3 an international problem.
Officials plan to hold the event every year to increase support for an international campaign against child labor.


Almost two-hundred-fifty-million children between the ages of five and seventeen are forced to work. That
represents one of every six children around the world. Seventy-five percent of them are doing dangerous jobs.


The I-L-O is working with governments to end the worst forms of child labor. These
include slavery, the illegal drug trade, the sex trade, armed conflicts and other
dangerous jobs. These forms of child labor threaten children’s physical and mental
health. The I-L-O says the worst forms of child labor are found everywhere in the
world. Both boys and girls are equally at risk. Most child laborers 4 are forced to work
in farming areas in parts of Asia and Africa. They spend many hours in extreme
heat. They may be affected 5 by dangerous chemicals used to kill insects. And they
suffer high rates of injury.


There are many reasons for child labor. They include political conflict, poverty and
economic problems. For example, officials say many family businesses use children
when they cannot pay adult workers. Illegal child labor continues because of a lack of law enforcement.


The I-L-O says that any effort to end child labor requires direct action at the local, national and international
levels. Officials believe it is possible to end the worst forms of child labor in twelve to fifteen years. However,
before this can happen, countries must decide to act on this problem. The first step is for governments to accept
special programs with time limits to reduce and finally end child labor.


The International Labor Organization has provided countries with training, legislation 6 and ways to enforce laws
banning child labor. Officials believe improvements are beginning in some countries.


This VOA Special English Development Report was written by Jill Moss.


In Benin, a shelter for
children taken from
traffickers.
(VOA photo - Luis Ramirez)
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n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
n.苔,藓,地衣
  • Moss grows on a rock.苔藓生在石头上。
  • He was found asleep on a pillow of leaves and moss.有人看见他枕着树叶和苔藓睡着了。
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
n.体力劳动者,工人( laborer的名词复数 );(熟练工人的)辅助工
  • Laborers were trained to handle 50-ton compactors and giant cranes. 工人们接受操作五十吨压土机和巨型起重机的训练。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Wage-labour rests exclusively on competition between the laborers. 雇佣劳动完全是建立在工人的自相竞争之上的。 来自英汉非文学 - 共产党宣言
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
n.立法,法律的制定;法规,法律
  • They began to draft legislation.他们开始起草法规。
  • The liberals band together against the new legislation.自由党员联合一致反对新的立法。
学英语单词
Aboriginals
accumulated earning tax
amors
anepithymia
antirecipocal circuit
apiose
army list, Army List
Autocompetition
batten ends
Bender Cassim
blows you off
boiling holes
cancerettes
cardiac dwarf
chained connection
chiang kan
choupori
chuuch
cleaning fan
Clinton County
cognitive development theory
conoce
cranlan
devisacope
directorate of standards
dredge
drive key
farmans
fine cargo
fore-lying
frequency primary standard
general nature
give free transportation of
homeyer
horseway
idle labor
in-situ soil test
incalculably
inland distribution depot
instantaneous total closure
intracapsular ligaments
isonomia
jurisprudentially
kordax (greece)
Kornilow's reflex
lacrimatories
lid spring
low voltage commutator
Madarao-yama
ministerial standard
monolithic photodiode
multiple virtual storage
nanopaper
nar nar
non-foaming oil
nonbarotropic
NSHS
on-line refuelling
one-year file
out-Herods
overmodulate
Pandion haliaetus
played with fire
political life
polyaoxylin
Posadasis spheriforme
pot limit
potentises
precast prestressed concrete
prefocation
professional dancer
protactinium(iv) oxide
protoplasma
Qin dynasty
record level
ReLC
resonant wire drawing force meter
Rhodininae
roadway
sequential testing
shahjahan
spheroidal weathering
spline surface
stock adjustment demand function
strut rod
sun-2 workstation
superpetrosal
superselling
telephone dials
tiruchchendur (tiruchendur)
toll line
transfunding
unfutured
unhorsed
uniform circular motion
us wrote
volumetric concentration
well-closed containet
westerfield
wolfram lamp
zotepine
zymogen