时间:2019-01-10 作者:英语课 分类:农业与发展


英语课

DEVELOPMENT REPORT – July 8, 2002: World Day Against Child Labor 1


By Jill Moss 2



This is the VOA Special English Development Report.


The United Nations International Labor Organization has launched a yearly event to help end child labor around
the world. The first “World Day Against Child Labor” was held on June twelfth. There were special
ceremonies, worker training programs, media events and public activities around the world.


The I-L-O organized the day to help spread the message that child labor remains 3 an international problem.
Officials plan to hold the event every year to increase support for an international campaign against child labor.


Almost two-hundred-fifty-million children between the ages of five and seventeen are forced to work. That
represents one of every six children around the world. Seventy-five percent of them are doing dangerous jobs.


The I-L-O is working with governments to end the worst forms of child labor. These
include slavery, the illegal drug trade, the sex trade, armed conflicts and other
dangerous jobs. These forms of child labor threaten children’s physical and mental
health. The I-L-O says the worst forms of child labor are found everywhere in the
world. Both boys and girls are equally at risk. Most child laborers 4 are forced to work
in farming areas in parts of Asia and Africa. They spend many hours in extreme
heat. They may be affected 5 by dangerous chemicals used to kill insects. And they
suffer high rates of injury.


There are many reasons for child labor. They include political conflict, poverty and
economic problems. For example, officials say many family businesses use children
when they cannot pay adult workers. Illegal child labor continues because of a lack of law enforcement.


The I-L-O says that any effort to end child labor requires direct action at the local, national and international
levels. Officials believe it is possible to end the worst forms of child labor in twelve to fifteen years. However,
before this can happen, countries must decide to act on this problem. The first step is for governments to accept
special programs with time limits to reduce and finally end child labor.


The International Labor Organization has provided countries with training, legislation 6 and ways to enforce laws
banning child labor. Officials believe improvements are beginning in some countries.


This VOA Special English Development Report was written by Jill Moss.


In Benin, a shelter for
children taken from
traffickers.
(VOA photo - Luis Ramirez)
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n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
n.苔,藓,地衣
  • Moss grows on a rock.苔藓生在石头上。
  • He was found asleep on a pillow of leaves and moss.有人看见他枕着树叶和苔藓睡着了。
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
n.体力劳动者,工人( laborer的名词复数 );(熟练工人的)辅助工
  • Laborers were trained to handle 50-ton compactors and giant cranes. 工人们接受操作五十吨压土机和巨型起重机的训练。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Wage-labour rests exclusively on competition between the laborers. 雇佣劳动完全是建立在工人的自相竞争之上的。 来自英汉非文学 - 共产党宣言
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
n.立法,法律的制定;法规,法律
  • They began to draft legislation.他们开始起草法规。
  • The liberals band together against the new legislation.自由党员联合一致反对新的立法。
学英语单词
-fixated
accidental light
air-based
apposited
b-register
Barcs
bearing enelosure
betrothing
Bixaceae
bundled software
Cantharellus
carrying
chiba
childfree
chromonol
cocoonase
computer access
corner-stone
covariance transformation
deceleration limit
diazonamides
diffuse X-ray peak
eclogites
elevated-temperature seal
fakin
fast-neutron selector
FED-STD
formications
free gas ion
fried pork
gaon
gleamless
grisco
ground glasses
hardening alloy
hazel-tree
heavyheartednesses
high-speed Diesel fuel
horizontal chamber
hot-desking
hyperbolic chamber
if-else logical control structure
insipiently
jalili
Kogia breviceps
leisured
lemon sole
lithostratigraphic classification
loss of energy expectation
loukoum
martichore
Maytenus garanbiensis
mining adit
Monteverdi
nail someone
nonparallel
nuclei lentis
Ontur
optic iridectomy
optical homodyne
pick of the litter
Pimephales
porcine polyoencephalitis
power system operation
premetaphase
proton exchange
radiantly
reserved page
rod rolling
Rossla
rumbek
rumino-reticular
same force
satellite Doppler positioning
scuggery
sea acorns
Shaikhpur
shoot-to-kill policy
shritches
signal coding equipment
skateboarded
soft-surface runway
spatial angle
speculative trading
sponded
SQ10733
start date/time offset
stick insulator
strangman
stretching frame
subconsistent
swarm around
symmetric storage configurations
system assurance program plan
take a farm
transesterification polycondensation
trussed beam plough
uk student
unitary budgetary system
unloading pipe connection
up to this time
Way of St. James