时间:2019-01-09 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(一月)


英语课
By Jordan Davis
Dakar
21 January 2007






People march during the opening of the World Social a href=


People march during the opening of the World Social Forum in Nairobi, 20 Jan 2007



At this week's World Social Forum in Nairobi, Kenya fair-trade campaigners are putting a priority on restarting the so-called Doha round of trade talks. Those negotiations 2 focus on agricultural subsidies 3 in Europe and the United States, which activists 4 say hurt small farmers in developing countries. Jordan Davis reports from Dakar that farmers in one nearby region say self-reliance may no longer be enough to save them economically.


For farmers in the Niayes region, just east of the sprawling 5 Dakar suburbs, tending to crops means endless trips to the well.


Farmers fill two buckets at a time. Then they attach a bucket to each end of a long wooden stick they balance on their shoulders to carry back to the fields.


The leader of this farming community, Mamadou Diop, says a water pump would be too expensive, at least the equivalent of $500, maybe a $1,000. 


Tractors are also out of the question. Diop says farmers in Niayes might make around a $150 in a good month.


It is not much money, but many of these farmers might not be tilling the soil at all if they had not organized over a decade ago.


To save their wind-swept fields of okra and cabbage a decade ago, Mamadou Diop says farmers formed a credit union.


Diop says it used to be that farmers would not have enough money because the very people that lent them the money to plant their crops would then force them to sell their harvest at low prices.


That changed when farmers began lending to one another through the credit union. That allowed them to sell crops to the highest bidder 6, not to their financiers.


 


Matar Ndoye, who runs the credit union for the farmers' federation 7,says these days, most of the farmers in the area own their own land, thanks to the help of a micro-finance loan. And once a loan is paid off, a family will have more money in their pocket at the end of each month. 


But Mamadou Diop, the head of the farmers federation, says not all of their problems have been solved.


Growers in Niayes now have to compete against imported crops, he says.


Market sellers in Dakar these days often have a choice between vegetables from Niayes, or competitively priced products from the European Union, where farmers are heavily subsidized.


Senegal's government has placed a priority on agriculture to help develop its economy.


But Mamadou Diop says he worries how long the small family farmers in the Niayes can hold out against cheap, imported agricultural products.




n.论坛,讨论会
  • They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history.他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。
  • The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
n.补贴,津贴,补助金( subsidy的名词复数 )
  • European agriculture ministers failed to break the deadlock over farm subsidies. 欧洲各国农业部长在农业补贴问题上未能打破僵局。
  • Agricultural subsidies absorb about half the EU's income. 农业补贴占去了欧盟收入的大约一半。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 )
  • His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
  • Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.蔓生的,不规则地伸展的v.伸开四肢坐[躺]( sprawl的现在分词 );蔓延;杂乱无序地拓展;四肢伸展坐着(或躺着)
  • He was sprawling in an armchair in front of the TV. 他伸开手脚坐在电视机前的一张扶手椅上。
  • a modern sprawling town 一座杂乱无序拓展的现代城镇
n.(拍卖时的)出价人,报价人,投标人
  • TV franchises will be auctioned to the highest bidder.电视特许经营权将拍卖给出价最高的投标人。
  • The bidder withdrew his bid after submission of his bid.投标者在投标之后撤销了投标书。
n.同盟,联邦,联合,联盟,联合会
  • It is a federation of 10 regional unions.它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会。
  • Mr.Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统。
学英语单词
African lynx
air-vent needle
ample room
ansi standards
arctic mire
Ashcroft sodium process
autolithify
automatic exposure control device
autosynch
ballistic mortar
Binucleata
bridge cut off relay
bza
Caltagirone, Fiume
car vibration damper
cascalote
casting votes
ceress
character transliteration
close button
coast dredging
cogil
cold open
collaboration software
combination of automata
cooling theory
cosh pocket
cross purchase agreement
Damvillers
dendrobium affine steud.
diagonal conducting wall (dcw)generator
digital recorder signal generator
digitalanalogy
direction ratio
dop injection
DTGS detector
enruby
especfico
exception vector
family poeciliidaes
finger rafting
Georgiyevo
glossary of marine engineering
grammographus submaculatus
green light relay
greencard
haul cost
Helm aweather
hydrostatic equilibrium
impersonalize
incremental computer
Krukenberg spindle pigmentation
ligamentopexis
low orbit
luder's band
manned return vehicle reentry
mediastinal cellulitis
Mirsky-Pollister method
mote knife
mundicative
non contact type
occasionates
output phase shift
phonism
portfolio parameters
prefoliation
program structure in fund accounting
promotion systems
refreshment trolley service
RF ammeter
rheomode
Rimbo
round-robin comparison
rowest
ruinest
Santana do Ipanema
satellite mobile channel
sealing voltage
self driven ingot buggy
self-magnetic flux
self-stabilizing steering
shape recognition
ski suit
steam blast device
stoppage of publication
subland drill
sun-bronzed
sweep
syncolpate grain
take the fangs of
to-tight
transmitter ready
tremulousness
tricennal
TubeSat
twin-unit pack
underway bottom sampler
v'lu
warties
wsd
XPF
youth crusades