时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA2003(上)-国际时讯


英语课

Broadcast: Mar 1 18 2003


 


There are signs some Iraqi troops are interested in surrender even before U.S. forces launch an expected invasion.


A senior 1)Pentagon official said there are indications some Iraqi troops are not interested in fighting U.S. forces and will surrender or possibly even change sides.


The official, speaking on condition of 2)anonymity 2, gives no details and cautions that the information is not firm. He declines to characterize the numbers of Iraqi troops who might be involved.


But word of the potential 3)capitulation of Iraqi forces follows President Bush's broadcast appeal to the Iraqi military (in his words) "to act with honor and protect your country by permitting the peaceful entry of coalition 3 forces." Mr. Bush went on to urge every member of the Iraqi military and intelligence services not to fight for what he termed "a dying regime that is not worth your own life."


Defense 4 officials have in recent weeks used a variety of means ranging from 4)airdropped leaflets and radio broadcasts to cell-phone calls and computer e-mails to urge Iraqi soldiers and especially their commanders not to oppose a U.S.-led invasion.


Some of the messages have spelled out how troops can specifically signal their desire not to fight. One leaflet dropped over Iraq depicts 5 a tank poised 6 to fire that is being attacked by fighters. It warns (taking now), "take an offensive posture 7 and you will be destroyed." It goes on to show a second picture in which the tank's barrel is pointing down and backwards 8 and says those who do not take an offensive posture will have nothing to fear.


Defense officials indicate that the U.S. assault, if and when it starts, will be massive and intended to shock the country into submission 9. They stress the attack will be strictly 10 focused on government and military targets with, what one official describes, as a substantial amount of ordnance 11 being used in the first 48 hours.


The senior official who spoke 12 to VOA indicates the attack will focus on Baghdad, that was "the center of gravity" in Iraq.


But the official concedes one of the critical, but unknown, variables of any military action will be how the Iraqi people react, even though he says care will be taken to avoid civilian 13 casualties and damage.


Alex Belida VOA news, Pentagon.


 


1)    Pentagon [5pentE^En]n.五角大楼


2)    anonymity [7AnE5nimiti]n.匿名, 作者不明(或不详)


3)    capitulation [kE7pitju5leiFEn]n.(有条件的)投降, 投降条约


4)    airdrop leaflets空投传单



vt.破坏,毁坏,弄糟
  • It was not the custom for elderly people to mar the picnics with their presence.大人们照例不参加这样的野餐以免扫兴。
  • Such a marriage might mar your career.这样的婚姻说不定会毁了你的一生。
n.the condition of being anonymous
  • Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity. 为了姓名保密,书中的人用的都是化名。
  • Our company promises to preserve the anonymity of all its clients. 我们公司承诺不公开客户的姓名。
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合
  • The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
  • Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
描绘,描画( depict的第三人称单数 ); 描述
  • The book vividly depicts French society of the 1930s. 这本书生动地描绘了20 世纪30 年代的法国社会。
  • He depicts the sordid and vulgar sides of life exclusively. 他只描写人生肮脏和庸俗的一面。
a.摆好姿势不动的
  • The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop. 老鹰在半空中盘旋,准备俯冲。
  • Tina was tense, her hand poised over the telephone. 蒂娜心情紧张,手悬在电话机上。
n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势
  • The government adopted an uncompromising posture on the issue of independence.政府在独立这一问题上采取了毫不妥协的态度。
  • He tore off his coat and assumed a fighting posture.他脱掉上衣,摆出一副打架的架势。
adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地
  • He turned on the light and began to pace backwards and forwards.他打开电灯并开始走来走去。
  • All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready.姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备。
n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出
  • The defeated general showed his submission by giving up his sword.战败将军缴剑表示投降。
  • No enemy can frighten us into submission.任何敌人的恐吓都不能使我们屈服。
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
n.大炮,军械
  • She worked in an ordnance factory during the war.战争期间她在一家兵工厂工作。
  • Shoes and clothing for the army were scarce,ordnance supplies and drugs were scarcer.军队很缺鞋和衣服,武器供应和药品就更少了。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
学英语单词
11-Oxycorticosterone
actual input activity level
actuating member
advice-boat
anguilliformess
apm
Asplenium ruta-muraria
assembly room
audit objective
be in the swim
Bersih
betrothal gift
blind rollers,blind seas
bolster hanger axle
bootstrap current
boring heads
bromet
bunching admittance
burdin
can filter
carbonizing silica brick
cerebrospinal fasciculus
ceticulocytosis
cholesterosis
cinquecentist
cladistics
colville ra.
compound chromatophore
conical wing
dead arc
dead rising
decentralized estimator
deep-bar rotor
development reserves
disagree to
dumbifying
e-mail response management system
external furrow
flowchart text
frontipetal
Frucote
ganister disease
gramineous green manure
gravity control
grenade
Gymnopetalum chinense
headline viewer
heat-only boilers
historic map
hydraulic cutting boom
irrefutably
lateral ligament of malleus
laural cherry
LecithinaseB
Lee,Francis Lightfoot
lighthouse dues
lime-sulphur
maidalokri
maizenate
mandatory contribution
Martha
masami
mechanical anti-skid braking system
mechanical slide unit
mendiant
Minsin
model reference
moment of resistance
mortcloths
network index
notandum
obligatio alternativa
occupational toerance value
open end yarn
oxaprazine
paraffinicity
phentriazophos
pinus jeffreyis
polychaetes
polyonychia
rainfall reliability
Ratio Calendar Combination
real time fail
rectosigmoidfiberscope
regulating equipment
riley-smith
roval
rumbelow
scientific principle
sheepskin
soap film
steering wheel arm
São Antônio
tg (turbine generator)
the financial industry
theoryof algebraic curves
to pop the question
trade editions
undulata
Wa'r, Wādī al
wiener schnitzels