时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA2003(上)-国际时讯


英语课

Broadcast: Mar 1 18 2003


 


There are signs some Iraqi troops are interested in surrender even before U.S. forces launch an expected invasion.


A senior 1)Pentagon official said there are indications some Iraqi troops are not interested in fighting U.S. forces and will surrender or possibly even change sides.


The official, speaking on condition of 2)anonymity 2, gives no details and cautions that the information is not firm. He declines to characterize the numbers of Iraqi troops who might be involved.


But word of the potential 3)capitulation of Iraqi forces follows President Bush's broadcast appeal to the Iraqi military (in his words) "to act with honor and protect your country by permitting the peaceful entry of coalition 3 forces." Mr. Bush went on to urge every member of the Iraqi military and intelligence services not to fight for what he termed "a dying regime that is not worth your own life."


Defense 4 officials have in recent weeks used a variety of means ranging from 4)airdropped leaflets and radio broadcasts to cell-phone calls and computer e-mails to urge Iraqi soldiers and especially their commanders not to oppose a U.S.-led invasion.


Some of the messages have spelled out how troops can specifically signal their desire not to fight. One leaflet dropped over Iraq depicts 5 a tank poised 6 to fire that is being attacked by fighters. It warns (taking now), "take an offensive posture 7 and you will be destroyed." It goes on to show a second picture in which the tank's barrel is pointing down and backwards 8 and says those who do not take an offensive posture will have nothing to fear.


Defense officials indicate that the U.S. assault, if and when it starts, will be massive and intended to shock the country into submission 9. They stress the attack will be strictly 10 focused on government and military targets with, what one official describes, as a substantial amount of ordnance 11 being used in the first 48 hours.


The senior official who spoke 12 to VOA indicates the attack will focus on Baghdad, that was "the center of gravity" in Iraq.


But the official concedes one of the critical, but unknown, variables of any military action will be how the Iraqi people react, even though he says care will be taken to avoid civilian 13 casualties and damage.


Alex Belida VOA news, Pentagon.


 


1)    Pentagon [5pentE^En]n.五角大楼


2)    anonymity [7AnE5nimiti]n.匿名, 作者不明(或不详)


3)    capitulation [kE7pitju5leiFEn]n.(有条件的)投降, 投降条约


4)    airdrop leaflets空投传单



vt.破坏,毁坏,弄糟
  • It was not the custom for elderly people to mar the picnics with their presence.大人们照例不参加这样的野餐以免扫兴。
  • Such a marriage might mar your career.这样的婚姻说不定会毁了你的一生。
n.the condition of being anonymous
  • Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity. 为了姓名保密,书中的人用的都是化名。
  • Our company promises to preserve the anonymity of all its clients. 我们公司承诺不公开客户的姓名。
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合
  • The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
  • Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
描绘,描画( depict的第三人称单数 ); 描述
  • The book vividly depicts French society of the 1930s. 这本书生动地描绘了20 世纪30 年代的法国社会。
  • He depicts the sordid and vulgar sides of life exclusively. 他只描写人生肮脏和庸俗的一面。
a.摆好姿势不动的
  • The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop. 老鹰在半空中盘旋,准备俯冲。
  • Tina was tense, her hand poised over the telephone. 蒂娜心情紧张,手悬在电话机上。
n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势
  • The government adopted an uncompromising posture on the issue of independence.政府在独立这一问题上采取了毫不妥协的态度。
  • He tore off his coat and assumed a fighting posture.他脱掉上衣,摆出一副打架的架势。
adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地
  • He turned on the light and began to pace backwards and forwards.他打开电灯并开始走来走去。
  • All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready.姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备。
n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出
  • The defeated general showed his submission by giving up his sword.战败将军缴剑表示投降。
  • No enemy can frighten us into submission.任何敌人的恐吓都不能使我们屈服。
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
n.大炮,军械
  • She worked in an ordnance factory during the war.战争期间她在一家兵工厂工作。
  • Shoes and clothing for the army were scarce,ordnance supplies and drugs were scarcer.军队很缺鞋和衣服,武器供应和药品就更少了。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
学英语单词
-gerous
2 x2 table
Altfraunhofen
bang-bang control
Barsowite
bitter almond oils
brianville
british isless
buccinators
Cahuita, Pta.
cascade press
Chemosympathectomy
chervil
circuit switching delay
courbevoie
coutinite
crenate leaves
customs enforcement
cystitis follicularis
dairy-farmings
debit note
defense policy
demuxes
diacetone acrylamide(DAA)
direct action wind tunnel
empawns
emplunging
engine displacement
eustathiuss
fire engine
grid operation security policy
hanger equipment
harbour radar
hekurans
helmet diving equipment
high silicon surface layer
huddler
human diagnostics
hurlbarrow
hydraulic lift mining-vessel
initial jobless claims
Isabel Prov.
Jo Daviess County
kalundborg
lacasse
land barge
law of diminishing land fertility
linear-discriminant
lost-wax moulding
lurchingly
manganese tetrachloride
maximum guaranteed capability
McCrone
melniks
methican
noctis
non-Christian priest
non-exclusive licence contract
normal agglutinin
nut cap
olein
ousie
oyster-catcher
paleolate
pass as
Peach County
philosophy of astronomy
Port Salvador
poweractuated
prairieteks
prestressed concrete reactor vessel
primatial
pseudodiadematid
pug-mill mixer
real things
renga
resistor-capacitor coupling
retraveled
rock picker
scabrities unguium
screen overflow
set composite
single-lever brake
slip through ... fingers
snack table
solvent polymeric membrane
sound absorber
spd-compatible
speed of shear waves
spinous foramen
STG
strepsitene
Streptomyces thermophilus
surface sample
sustainable building
Taconic Mountains
taken it
to step on the gas
to yield
uterothermometry
volumetrical ratio
Zartan