时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:GRE作文


英语课

   前面我们已经了解过新gre issue写作考试的基本变化,接下来要谈一谈如何应对的问题。新gre issue写作考试不仅在时间上做了调整,考试中也取消了二选一,这就要求考生在备考新gre issue写作考试时,要更加深入和全面的研习题库,又增加了instructions而你要做的是依据具体的要求进行写作。突破issue写作部分的相关介绍:


  由于篇幅所限,我们这里主要分析一下ISSUE的应对策略。首先,我们先来看一个instructions。
  — Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement andexplain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
  从这个instructions可以看出,我们绝不能单纯地从正负观点去展开文章。因为,它明确说了你需要在写作中讨论“命题”中的陈述在何种情况下成立“true”,在何种情况下不成立”not hold true”。如果你在写作时仍然持有单一观点,你最后的得分可想而知。但是,实际情况是,对于大多数中国考生来讲,他们往往受困于单一观点“黑白分明”的思维定式,不善于从多角度分析一个问题。而这里各位考生需要明白,ETS对于GRE高分作文有一个很重要也是最基本的要求,那就是complexity,也就是“立场和角度的多样化”。为了去应对这样的写作要求,我在这里介绍几种实用且又符合instructions要求的破题方式。
  (1) 融合对立选项(平衡观点)
  很多题目总是会列出两个对象,接受一个抛弃另一个,这个时候可以找寻题设中两个认为对立的对象之间的联系,指出两者是共存的。
  例如:
  It is the artist, not the critic, who gives society something of lasting 1 value.
  1.艺术品本身实际上就有很深刻的内涵和永恒的价值,同时批评家可以让大家明白艺术品的价值在哪里。
  2. 那些流传远久有永恒价值的艺术都是批评家们帮助筛选出来的。
  因此,这两个对象是不矛盾的。
  (2) 关键词分离写
  很多题目中会出现两个对象,从表面上看,它们似乎是一致的,但实际上他们之间存在差异。对于这样的题目,我们可以肯定一个对象,而否定另一个。
  例如:
  Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics 2.
  首先,我们可以看出,题目中的两个对象customs (风俗)和 ethics(伦理)实际上是有很大差异的。因此,科技对他们的影响力也绝对不会是一样的。
  1.肯定customs
  customs是可以被科技改变的,比如很多典礼和文化还有迷信都因为科学的进步而废除了,还是有很多传统被赋予了新的含义。
 

adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
  • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
  • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准
  • The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。
  • Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。
标签: GRE 写作
学英语单词
academic building
allocation of agriculture
angles of refraction
avertissement
azakinetin
B side
B-power
be buried under
biomedical electronics
bog orchid
catherwoods
Cercopithecoidea
Chinese edible frog
commuter
comproportionates
copshop
cornus
d'Alembert's principle
decoities
demand asigned frequency
deoxyhexamethylose
depolyglutamylation
ditolyl sulfide
e-bill
earcheck
Elizabeth Merriwether Gilmer
ethyl rubber
exhaust purifier
expressionistic sound
extortioner, extortionist
fill-up carbon
free fall lifeboat
funiculus anterior medullae spinalis
gentisylquinone
globe calliper
GNPJVC (Guandong Nuclear Power Joint Venture Company)
gusseted base
hankerings
hindbrains
hullar
hydraulic tappet
imbue
imeche
incur liability
indifference curve experiments
injection pressure
intervoxel
invariant tensor field
isobromindione
juvenile character
keeping-room
land utilization (use)
lectio
make good use
mark time
megamerinid
minimum power supply voltage
non maneuverable
non-authoritative
noncruciferous
nutrify
off premises
oil return tube
oleanonic acid
orthogonal opposition
pericardio-myocarditis
PIX Firewall
plcae duodenomesocolica
preamplifications
price-level accounting
purport
reconsolidation
reserve for temporary loan
reserve navigation light
Rioprest
ripsonrt
ruutu
sassier
self priming tank
sexpot
shipper beef
slurred impression
sodium anthranilate
spcb
speed regulating valve
subway stations
suffering catfish
suit every pocket
sway
Tchad
telemetering instrument
terminal connecting line
the horses
thermoatomic process
timidous
Timonius
untidiest
upper-states
van der pol oscillator
vaporub
vulgichneumon diminutus
wood tar pitch