时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:GRE作文


英语课

   "Public figures such as actors, politicians, and athletes should expect people to be interested in their private lives. When they seek a public role, they should expect that they will lose at least some of their privacy."This statement is fundamentally correct; public figures should indeed expect to lose their privacy. After all, we are a society of voyeurs 1 wishing to transform our mundane 2 lives; and one way to do so is to live vicariously through the experiences of others whose lives appear more interesting than our own. Moreover, the media recognize this societal foible and exploit it at every opportunity. Nevertheless, a more accurate statement would draw a distinction between political figures and other public figures; the former have even less reason than the latter to expect to be left alone, for the reason that their duty as public servants legitimizes public scrutiny 3 of their private lives.


  The chief reason why I generally agree with the statement is that, for better or worse, intense media attention to the lives of public figures raises a presumption 4 in the collective mind of the viewing or reading public that our public figures' lives are far more interesting than our own. This presumption is understandable. After all, I think most people would agree that given the opportunity for even fleeting 5 fame they would embrace it without hesitation 6. Peering into the private lives of those who have achieved our dreams allows us to live vicariously through those lives.
  Another reason why I generally agree with the statement has to do with the forces that motivate the media. For the most part, the media consist of large corporations whose chief objective is to maximize shareholder 7 profits. In pursuit of that objective the media are simply giving the public what they demand a voyeuristic 8 look into the private lives of public figures. One need look no further than a newsstand, local-television news broadcast, or talk show to find ample evidence that this is so. For better or worse, we love to peer at people on public pedestals, and we love to watch them fall off. The media know this all too well, and exploit our obsession 9 at every opportunity.
  Nevertheless, the statement should be qualified 10 in that a political figure has less reason to expect privacy than other public figures. Why? The private affairs of public servants become our business when those affairs adversely 11 affect our servants' ability to serve us effectively, or when our servants betray our trust. For example, several years ago the chancellor 12 of a university located in my city was expelled from office for misusing 13 university funds to renovate 14 his posh personal residence. The scandal became front-page news in the campus newspaper, and prompted a useful system-wide reform. Also consider the Clinton sex scandal, which sparked a debate about the powers and duties of legal prosecutors 15 vis4-vis the chief executive. Also, the court rulings about executive privilege and immunity 16, and even the impeachment 17 proceedings 18, all of which resulted from the scandal, might serve as useful legal precedents 19 for the future.
  Admittedly, intense public scrutiny of the personal lives of public figures can carry harmful consequences, for the public figure as well as the society. For instance, the Clinton scandal resulted in enormous financial costs to taxpayers 20, and it harmed many individuals caught up in the legal process. And for more that a year the scandal served chiefly to distract us from our most pressing national and global problems. Yet, until as a society we come to appreciate the potentially harmful effects of our preoccupation with the lives of public figures, they can expect to remain the cynosures of our attention.
 

n.窥淫癖者(喜欢窥视他人性行为)( voyeur的名词复数 );刺探隐秘者(喜欢刺探他人的问题或私生活)
  • Voyeurs are scary, but they are usually harmless. 偷窥狂很可怕,但是他们通常不会伤害人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He also did much to turn Britons into a nation of voyeurs. 他的所作所为很大程度上激起了英国人的偷窥欲。 来自互联网
adj.平凡的;尘世的;宇宙的
  • I hope I can get an interesting job and not something mundane.我希望我可以得到的是一份有趣的工作,而不是一份平凡无奇的。
  • I find it humorous sometimes that even the most mundane occurrences can have an impact on our awareness.我发现生活有时挺诙谐的,即使是最平凡的事情也能影响我们的感知。
n.详细检查,仔细观察
  • His work looks all right,but it will not bear scrutiny.他的工作似乎很好,但是经不起仔细检查。
  • Few wives in their forties can weather such a scrutiny.很少年过四十的妻子经得起这么仔细的观察。
n.推测,可能性,冒昧,放肆,[法律]推定
  • Please pardon my presumption in writing to you.请原谅我很冒昧地写信给你。
  • I don't think that's a false presumption.我认为那并不是错误的推测。
adj.短暂的,飞逝的
  • The girls caught only a fleeting glimpse of the driver.女孩们只匆匆瞥了一眼司机。
  • Knowing the life fleeting,she set herself to enjoy if as best as she could.她知道这种日子转瞬即逝,于是让自已尽情地享受。
n.犹豫,踌躇
  • After a long hesitation, he told the truth at last.踌躇了半天,他终于直说了。
  • There was a certain hesitation in her manner.她的态度有些犹豫不决。
n.股东,股票持有人
  • The account department have prepare a financial statement for the shareholder.财务部为股东准备了一份财务报表。
  • A shareholder may transfer his shares in accordance with the law.股东持有的股份可以依法转让。
adj.喜好窥阴的
  • On the other hand, perhaps the author of the spyware just has voyeuristic tendencies. 不过,也可能程序作者只是有窥阴癖而已。 来自互联网
  • Hitchcock also a perverse thrill out of taking audiences on a voyeuristic roller-coaster ride. 希区柯克也有有害刺激的考虑受众的偷窥过山车旅程。 来自互联网
n.困扰,无法摆脱的思想(或情感)
  • I was suffering from obsession that my career would be ended.那时的我陷入了我的事业有可能就此终止的困扰当中。
  • She would try to forget her obsession with Christopher.她会努力忘记对克里斯托弗的迷恋。
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的
  • He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。
  • We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。
ad.有害地
  • We commented adversely upon the imbecility of that message of telegraphic style. 我们对着这条电报式的愚蠢的留言发泄了一通不满。
  • Widely fluctuating exchange rates may adversely affect international trade. 浮动幅度很大的汇率可能会对国际贸易产生有害的影响。
n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长
  • They submitted their reports to the Chancellor yesterday.他们昨天向财政大臣递交了报告。
  • He was regarded as the most successful Chancellor of modern times.他被认为是现代最成功的财政大臣。
v.使用…不当( misuse的现在分词 );把…派作不正当的用途;虐待;滥用
  • This means we must stop misusing them. 也就是说,我们已必须停止滥用抗菌素不可了。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 预防生物武器
  • Misusing organic fertilizer may cause a decrease in the soil's quality. 滥用有机肥料可能会导致土地的土质下降。 来自互联网
vt.更新,革新,刷新
  • The couple spent thousands renovating the house.这对夫妇花了几千元来翻新房子。
  • They are going to renovate the old furniture.他们准备将旧家具整修一番。
检举人( prosecutor的名词复数 ); 告发人; 起诉人; 公诉人
  • In some places,public prosecutors are elected rather than appointed. 在有些地方,检察官是经选举而非任命产生的。 来自口语例句
  • You've been summoned to the Prosecutors' Office, 2 days later. 你在两天以后被宣到了检察官的办公室。
n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权
  • The law gives public schools immunity from taxation.法律免除公立学校的纳税义务。
  • He claims diplomatic immunity to avoid being arrested.他要求外交豁免以便避免被捕。
n.弹劾;控告;怀疑
  • Impeachment is considered a drastic measure in the United States.在美国,弹劾被视为一种非常激烈的措施。
  • The verdict resulting from his impeachment destroyed his political career.他遭弹劾后得到的判决毁了他的政治生涯。
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
引用单元; 范例( precedent的名词复数 ); 先前出现的事例; 前例; 先例
  • There is no lack of precedents in this connection. 不乏先例。
  • He copied after bad precedents. 他仿效恶例。
纳税人,纳税的机构( taxpayer的名词复数 )
  • Finance for education comes from taxpayers. 教育经费来自纳税人。
  • She was declaiming against the waste of the taxpayers' money. 她慷慨陈词猛烈抨击对纳税人金钱的浪费。
标签: GRE 写作
学英语单词
alabastine
amplitude resonance
ANMCC
area triangulation
at the top of the pile
average haul distance
barium orthotitanate
beginning of a month
belt type rake
belted ra.
beverage dispenser
billion-dollar
bottom of stroke
bragoes
calibration of relay
calostachyus
celiogastrotomy
chaoticities
clean air system
coinage beneath face value
Collier B.
compact radio source
continuous bake oven
coronata
cut-open
dative valence
deport to
dermatoblastomycosis
dial-a-porn
dinas firebrick
Donli
dorothy's
doylde
epoxidized natural rubber
equipment principle of standardization
erewhiles
error display
ethyl alcohol (ethanol)
ferropotassium
Flabelligeridae
floral diagram
fogue
Forteau
gas emanation
glass blocks
grease insolubles
ground - penetrating radar
heat sealable
hoseas
icon
igema distance water level indicator
institut national de recherche en informatique et automatique
K Mart
kitzingens
Kochenëvskiy Rayon
Krutorozhino
Licq-Athérey
lighttight
Lindera benzoin
logical connected terminal
magnetic base
match-hook
matrix difference equation
most certain
no buffer queue
North Brunswich
one-stage polymerization
ORDIR
overseas port
Panchen Lama
picea meyeri rehd. et wils.
polydimethylsiloxane
probability of reliability
putridly
quotability
radiation instability
resin-bonded graphite brush
Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich von
scintillize
secret-keepers
shipside delivery
siiaid
solicitation of business
sondag
specific application service element (sase)
sperm blossom
spirgetine
strategic atomic war
sub-dish
supraorbital bands
tamayoes
test of unusual use
triphosphorylations
Uffing am Staffelsee
unrevivably
urethrameter
utricle saccule
villainise
voluntary micturition
water radiator
weak focusing synchrotron
wealth of society