时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:雅思机经


英语课

 





考试日期:
2012825


Reading Passage 1


Title:
Dirty But Clean River ---(FLOOD)


Question types:
TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 9题

Complete table 5题


文章内容回顾

flood对生态群系的重要性,但某处flood愈发减少以致人们不得不模拟flood。

问flood or fire对森林更有害,后面问自从1663年t鱼就开始减少,还有flood最多可到3500每秒,1996的人造flood开始被认为成功了,cube鱼的减少是因为t鱼的引入,人造flood比天然的大,以前flood含有干净的水。





题型难度分析
难度偏低,本文只有两种题型,且都是有顺序的题目,降低了做题难度。是非无判断的题量较大,在一定程度上降低了定位的难度。在表格填空题中,还有两道是时间(数字)的定位,难度降低。


题型技巧分析
是非无判断题:

解题思路:

1. 关键词定位到原文中与题目出现重复的段落

2. 判断方式不包含任何逻辑推理

TRUE: 是原文中同义近义改写

FALSE: 对于原文信息的直接改写

NOT GIVEN: 原文没有信息,或通过原文信息不能直接推理出来

3. 书写应该规范,大写全拼


剑桥雅思推荐原文练习
剑桥5-3-2 Disappearing Delta 1 话题相似

剑桥6-2-3 题型相似


Reading Passage 2


Title:
graffiti(涂鸦)


Question types:
Which paragraph contains the following information? 5题

连续两个5选2 (4题)

Sentence completion 4题


文章内容回顾
graffiti(涂鸦)是艺术还是犯罪,主要讲各种去除涂鸦的方法,不足之处和注意事项等。


英文原文阅读
Graffiti (singular: graffito; the plural 2 is used as a mass noun) is writing or drawings scribbled 3, scratched, or sprayed illicitly 4 on a wall or other surface in a public place. Stickers and other adhesives 5 are not considered graffiti, apparently 6 because they are less common. Graffiti ranges from simple written words to elaborate wall paintings, and has existed since ancient times, with examples dating back to Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire.[2]

In modern times, paint, particularly spray paint, and marker pens have become the most commonly used graffiti materials. In most countries, marking or painting property without the property owner's consent is considered defacement and vandalism, which is a punishable crime. Graffiti may also express underlying 7 social and political messages and a whole genre 8 of artistic 9 expression is based upon spray paint graffiti styles. Within hip 10 hop 11 culture, graffiti has evolved alongside hip hop music, b-boying, and other elements.[3] Unrelated to hip-hop graffiti, gangs use their own form of graffiti to mark territory or to serve as an indicator 12 of gang-related activities.

Controversies 13 that surround graffiti continue to create disagreement amongst city officials/law enforcement and writers who wish to display and appreciate work in public locations. There are many different types and styles of graffiti and it is a rapidly developing art form whose value is highly contested, reviled 14 by many authorities while also subject to protection, sometimes within the same jurisdiction 15.

Is graffiti a form of art or vandalism?

It can be vandalism, art, or both.

Historically, graffiti has always been considered an act of vandalism. As an unsanctioned use of public or private property, it can be an eyesore or defacement that is expensive to remove. Its general use on subways, bridges, and buildings is often little more than gang tagging or meaningless scribbles 16.

However, some urban authorities welcome graffiti as an art form to replace otherwise drab and depressing city walls. As a form of decoration, where artists can share their feelings and talents, it can be interesting and uplifting. But unless an area is designated for graffiti, by someone who has the power to do so, it is vandalism.


题型难度分析
这篇文章应该算是本次考试中难度较大的一篇,信息段落配对题,乱序,在做题中,会占据考生大量的时间。连续两道5选2题,会给学生审题造成压力,致使本文在做题中时间耗费太长。


题型技巧分析
细节配对题是雅思考试中比较难的题型,我们来分析一下这类题目的做题技巧:

首先,让我们来了解一下这种题目的出题特点。

1. 彻底同义转换

和其它题型不同的是,这种题型是对原文一句话或者一段话进行的彻底同义转换,个别甚至是高度概括,因此几乎不存在任何定位词,因此不能根据定位词到原文中定位答案。考生必须具备非常强的语言理解能力,才能快速识别出文章信息和段落信息的相似之处,从而找到答案。

2. 完全乱序

由于这种题型是要求把细节信息与所在的段落进行配对,因此是绝对打乱顺序出题的。

3. 部分题目存在重复选项

在雅思阅读中,段落细节配对题以两种形式出现,一种是每个选项只能用一次,另外一种题型,在Instruction的最后一句往往有这样的提示:

NB You may use any letter more than once.

如果出现这样的提示,则说明某些段落可以重复选用。剑桥真题集中的真题以及笔者、考生的实际考试经历证明,这种指令往往意味着有且仅有一个选项可以使用两次。

4. 从题量上来看,存在着以下两种可能:

1) 题量=段落数+1(肯定带NB)

2) 题量小于段落数两个以上

由于每个选项只能重复使用一次,因此第一种题型意味着每个段落都会有至少一个答案,而第二种题型则不能保证每段都有。

5. 永远是第一个题型

不管在A类考试还是G类的考试中,我们发现,这种题目永远是出现在第一个题型,而且这种题型与段落标题配对题型List of headings属于“相克题型”,即这两者不可能同时出现。

6. 有部分题目与其后的题目有关联

由于这种题型一般都是跨全文出的,因此跟后面的题目不可避免地出现交叉,因此有可能根据后面的题目来推断出细节所在的位置。

题量=段落数+1, 且带NB的题型:

前面讲过,由于段落细节配对题的出题特点,这种题型往往暗示了每段都会有至少一个答案,那么这种题目适合用“通篇浏览”的方法来做。

具体步骤如下:

1. 阅读所有题目,划出关键词

关键词就是能最大限度上概括整个句子的单词或短语,第一步划出关键词,在短时间内将所有的题目进行高度的浓缩,符合人类短期记忆的规律。

2. 通读所有段落,依次寻找答案

因为每段都会有答案,因此现在所需要做的事情就是到每段去找答案。要注意在选出信息后,要在选出的段落上做上记号,以免浪费时间。

多选题

1. 题目说明Questions 11-13 11.__A___ 12___F___ 13___B____

Question 11 11___AFB______(错一个就全错)

2. 选项在原文中的顺序?无特定顺序

3. 题目一般只考文中的部分信息


剑桥雅思推荐原文练习
剑6 Test 1

剑7 Test 1


Reading Passage 3


Title:
Chocolate history book


Question types:
TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 3题

Classify巧克力书中内容及其所属 6题

Complete the sentences with the correct ending 4题


文章内容回顾
一本介绍chocolate史的书的类似前言的东西,简要叙述了巧克力的历史及本书与其他书的不同处,最后概述了书中八个章节分别的内容。


题型难度分析
本篇文章还是以配对题、搭配细节题为主,据考生回忆,本次Classify较简单。


题型技巧分析
Classify也是乱序的题目,难度比配对题略简单。

对于乱序的题目,审题非常重要,看清题目出题的提问点,建议考生按照文章阅读的顺序解题。


剑桥雅思推荐原文练习
剑5-3-1

剑6-1-1

剑7-2-1


考试趋势分析和备考指导:

本次阅读考试体现了现在雅思阅读考试的主流趋势,一篇文章一定考察信息段落配对题目,另外两篇文章难度适中。本次考试中是非无题量增加,这应该是一件好事。但是在具体的考试中,很多学生仍然对于是非无的判断把握不好。是非无的注意点:1. 定位;2. 判断,3. 书写。平时练习中一定要好好分析错误的原因。

提高阅读速度:

1. 扩大眼睛扫描的宽度,训练自己一眼看过至少阅读到3-5个单词。

2. 快速泛读不同领域的书籍,理解和掌握书中主要内容即可,拓宽自己的知识面。

3. 计时阅读,养成计时阅读的习惯,计时阅读每次进行5-10分钟即可,不宜太长。

在加快阅读速度的同时努力迅速总结每段大意。




n.(流的)角洲
  • He has been to the delta of the Nile.他曾去过尼罗河三角洲。
  • The Nile divides at its mouth and forms a delta.尼罗河在河口分岔,形成了一个三角洲。
n.复数;复数形式;adj.复数的
  • Most plural nouns in English end in's '.英语的复数名词多以s结尾。
  • Here you should use plural pronoun.这里你应该用复数代词。
v.潦草的书写( scribble的过去式和过去分词 );乱画;草草地写;匆匆记下
  • She scribbled his phone number on a scrap of paper. 她把他的电话号码匆匆写在一张小纸片上。
  • He scribbled a note to his sister before leaving. 临行前,他给妹妹草草写了一封短信。
违法地,不正地
  • That substance illicitly to fool quality-inspection testers because it can mimic the properties of protein. 乳制品之所以添加三聚氰胺是因为它可以虚增蛋白质含量、在质量测试中蒙混过关。
  • Western governments international bodies should police Gaza's borders and crossing-points to stop weapons illicitly coming in. 西方政府和国际组织应该巡查加沙边界和交叉区域,阻止武器的非法流入。
黏合剂( adhesive的名词复数 )
  • These include dyes, adhesives, solvents, detergents, metals, and other foreign materials. 其中包括染料,粘合剂,溶剂,洗涤剂、金属等外界物质。
  • Preparation, properties and kinds of polyurethane adhesives were described. 综述了聚氨酯胶粘剂的合成、特性和种类。
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
adj.在下面的,含蓄的,潜在的
  • The underlying theme of the novel is very serious.小说隐含的主题是十分严肃的。
  • This word has its underlying meaning.这个单词有它潜在的含义。
n.(文学、艺术等的)类型,体裁,风格
  • My favorite music genre is blues.我最喜欢的音乐种类是布鲁斯音乐。
  • Superficially,this Shakespeare's work seems to fit into the same genre.从表面上看, 莎士比亚的这个剧本似乎属于同一类型。
adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的
  • The picture on this screen is a good artistic work.这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。
  • These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends.外国朋友很喜欢这些美术工艺品。
n.臀部,髋;屋脊
  • The thigh bone is connected to the hip bone.股骨连着髋骨。
  • The new coats blouse gracefully above the hip line.新外套在臀围线上优美地打着褶皱。
n.单脚跳,跳跃;vi.单脚跳,跳跃;着手做某事;vt.跳跃,跃过
  • The children had a competition to see who could hop the fastest.孩子们举行比赛,看谁单足跳跃最快。
  • How long can you hop on your right foot?你用右脚能跳多远?
n.指标;指示物,指示者;指示器
  • Gold prices are often seen as an indicator of inflation.黃金价格常常被看作是通货膨胀的指标。
  • His left-hand indicator is flashing.他左手边的转向灯正在闪亮。
争论
  • We offer no comment on these controversies here. 对于这些争议,我们在这里不作任何评论。 来自英汉非文学 - 历史
  • The controversies surrounding population growth are unlikely to subside soon. 围绕着人口增长问题的争论看来不会很快平息。 来自辞典例句
v.辱骂,痛斥( revile的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The tramp reviled the man who drove him off. 流浪汉辱骂那位赶他走开的人。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • The old man reviled against corruption. 那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.司法权,审判权,管辖权,控制权
  • It doesn't lie within my jurisdiction to set you free.我无权将你释放。
  • Changzhou is under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province.常州隶属江苏省。
n.潦草的书写( scribble的名词复数 );乱画;草草地写;匆匆记下v.潦草的书写( scribble的第三人称单数 );乱画;草草地写;匆匆记下
  • The scribbles on the wall must be the work of those children. 墙壁上的涂鸦准是那几个孩子画的。 来自辞典例句
  • There are scribbles on the wall. 墙上有胡乱涂写的字迹。 来自辞典例句
标签: 雅思 阅读 机经
学英语单词
Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world
amalgambarrel
ancistrum
antideaf otic pill
arietellus aculeatus
articulated pod
ASPHV
astropecten velitaris
beat pin
bipolar type
Brookol
buckling deflection
bummed-out
cable and wireless
castillo de san marcos national monument
castor seed
chipped away
coal shoot
codebtor
combat crew
congruence expression
controlled-beam magnetron
cybermuseum
cylinder body bushing boring-machine
DHg,D.Hg.
diphenylthiourea
double channel catheter
down the river
Dragendorff's test
electronic vacuum dilatometer
enriched-fuel reactor
evil tidings
family-value
Festubert
fetch round
fibre coupling
First life
foot strain
formater
galvanic test
genus mollienesias
genus Polygonia
genus Spizella
grassmann's law
hard-top
honey bantam
house-brand gasoline
Hubschmann's pseudaconitine
imformosome
inside measurement
installation and maintenance
ishii kann
japonica
Khāpa
kinematic(al) equation
lattice isomorphism
LEASAT
lentus
leper lily
linceus
long term planning of power system
manufacture of foreign
mean transverse distance
MHPED
microliterature
mining flameproof electrical rock drill
mitomalcin
mold-formed bottle
nonstop crossing of opposite trains
nucleofuge
object-oriented operating system
pchloroamphetamine
PCKD
person marketing
piezo-electric control
polar sciences
priority access
prolong the period of validity
quadric discriminator
RADR
recopilation
red - eye special
red-neckeds
route indicator
rubbing alcohol
Scleria tessellata
semblables
sequential access memory
shop hours
Smoke Cr.
sound-deadening
spray cooling tower
standard shortened rail
star finite complex
Symplocos ramosissima
transcendentalise
treatment timer
unpractical
valley plain
vesicular stomatitis
weisenheimer
wide wale