时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英文名句短语


英语课
在英语中,有动词和小品词(up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away)构成的动词短语很多,有时很难猜出它们的意义,笔者收集了常见的动词短语, 通过分析小品词的意义,对这一类的短语进行分类,找出它们的规律,以便更好地掌握它们, 注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

1. up
1) 向上(toward or into a higher position)
lift ~ 举起 climb ~ 爬上 come ~ 上升 get ~ 起来 stand ~ 站起来 pick ~ 检起 draw ~ 升起 grow ~ 长大 hand ~ 拖起 put ~ 举起 send ~ 使上升 rise ~ 升起 look ~ 抬起头 zip ~ 拉上 hold ~ 举起 pile ~ 堆起 dig ~ 挖出 take ~ 拿起 build ~ 树立 set ~ 建立
2) 完成,结束(expressing completeness and finality)
finish ~ 完成 drink ~ 喝干 eat ~ 吃光 burn ~ 烧光 wash ~ 洗净 use ~ 用光 fill ~ 装满 pay ~ 付清 settle ~ 解决 lick ~ 甜净 sum ~ 总结, open ~ 透露 end ~ 结束 let ~ 中止, 减少 draw ~ 停止 close ~ 停止,关闭 swallow ~ 吞没 beat ~ 痛打 cover ~ 掩盖 break ~ 结束,分解 wind ~ 结束
3) 离开,消灭(expressing separation and destroy)
break ~ 拆开,驱散cut ~ 切碎 split ~ 分裂 divide ~ 分割 smash ~ 捣毁 blow ~ 炸毁 wither 1 ~ 枯死 tear ~ 撕碎 give ~ 放弃 fold ~ 垮台 dry ~ 枯竭,干涸crack ~ 撞坏 clutter 2 ~ 使散乱 litter ~ 乱丢杂物
4) 增加,变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.
(1). mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作,加快pluck ~ 振作 turn ~ 开打,开大, 出现 shake ~ 震惊 steam ~ 使发怒 stir ~ 激起,搅起ease ~ 放松 warm ~ 兴奋 speak ~ 大声说 heat ~ 变热 total ~ 加总 tense ~ 紧张 gather ~ 收集 speed ~ 加速 screw ~ 振作 build ~ 增大 show ~ 显现 cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激 work ~ 激动,刺激
(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后(used after the verbs with suffix 3 of -en)
brighten ~ 发亮 fatten 4 ~ 发胖 freshen ~使新鲜 harden ~变硬 sharpen ~ 变快 smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜 tighten 5 ~ 使紧密 toughen ~ 使强壮soften 6 ~ 变软
5). 变好,改善( as to be better and proper)bring ~ 抚育 check ~ 核对 clear ~ 清理,晴天clean ~ 整理 do ~ 整理 patch ~ 修理 polish ~ 擦亮, 改进light ~ 点亮 tune ~ 调整 tidy ~ 整理 rub ~ 擦亮 train ~ 训练,培养 make ~ 化装, 和解, 弥补buy ~ 囤积 figure ~ 计算 fix ~ 修理,整理 take ~ 从事
6) 关住,锁紧,固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)
shut ~ 关闭 lock ~ 锁住 tie ~ 栓住 chain ~ 锁住 nail ~ 钉住 fasten ~ 系住 pin ~ 钉住 bind ~ 装订 bar ~ 关住 block ~ 堵塞 choke ~ 堵塞 save ~ 存起来 store ~ 贮藏 stock ~ 储存 cover ~ 掩盖 wrap ~ 包住 lay ~ 储存 hold ~ 延误 keep ~ 坚持
7) 向说话人的方向(to the place where the speaker is)
go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~

vt.使凋谢,使衰退,(用眼神气势等)使畏缩;vi.枯萎,衰退,消亡
  • She grows as a flower does-she will wither without sun.她象鲜花一样成长--没有太阳就会凋谢。
  • In autumn the leaves wither and fall off the trees.秋天,树叶枯萎并从树上落下来。
n.零乱,杂乱;vt.弄乱,把…弄得杂乱
  • The garage is in such a clutter that we can't find anything.车库如此凌乱,我们什么也找不到。
  • We'll have to clear up all this clutter.我们得把这一切凌乱的东西整理清楚。
n.后缀;vt.添后缀
  • We add the suffix "ly" to make the adjective "quick" into the adverb " quickly ".我们在形容词“ quick”后加“ly” 构成副词“quickly”。
  • It described the meaning of suffix array and also how to built it.它描述的含义,后缀数组以及如何建立它。
v.使肥,变肥
  • The new feed can fatten the chicken up quickly enough for market.新饲料能使鸡长得更快,以适应市场需求。
  • We keep animals in pens to fatten them.我们把动物关在围栏里把它们养肥。
v.(使)变紧;(使)绷紧
  • Turn the screw to the right to tighten it.向右转动螺钉把它拧紧。
  • Some countries tighten monetary policy to avoid inflation.一些国家实行紧缩银根的货币政策,以避免通货膨胀。
v.(使)变柔软;(使)变柔和
  • Plastics will soften when exposed to heat.塑料适当加热就可以软化。
  • This special cream will help to soften up our skin.这种特殊的护肤霜有助于使皮肤变得柔软。
学英语单词
afoords
aristoloside
audio technology
auditing around the computer
automatic block installation
b. suprapatellaris
Bangued
Bislama
blast amount meter
blepharomelasma
Bukit Timah
car roof
cascaron
charging dynamo
cluster radioactivity
common trust fund
Coningham
Cotoneaster divaricatus
currejong
customer's ledger
desterilizing gold
diagravitropism
diphenhydramines
double work time
Draba jucunda
echo power
electric cooker range
eolian placer
experimental psychopathology
final registration
flat compounding
floating-point radix
formed height of un-loaded single disc
Futures option
gesto
glucosamine-6-phosphate
healthcare facilities
heavy pumping
henrey
high level job control language
idionodal rhythm
in breeding program
inflammable compressed gases
inserted fraise
instrumentalis
iodoxy-
iridium(iv) hydroxide
jaunting cars
jet method
kentel
leafen
locking frequency
marback
monolithic patch
myxofibrcmata
notaire
notch filter
notch grinder
obliger
oil red
olfactic
oral gangrene
orderly market
Oxon.
palladium(ii) palladium(iv) sulfide
patch reef
periodic discharge
phase of folding
phytophily
picture string character
plant mulching
Point Samson
Police Navidad
potassium metamolybdate
preembargo price
raggery
remontant
reticulate duct
rotation perception
runaway star
salmon peel
second brief
set-up-scale meter
shahanshahs
sheared diagram
sinocythere yowdyi
some such
sownder
spacecraft material
spring conjunctivitis
steel heald
suck lemons
table roll
tapping voltage
tartre
tone signal
ungrandiloquent
unrelevant
win eminence
wish sb success
Zenadrex