时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

 专家教你如何捕捉中考英语时态时间


动词时态语态是中考考查的重点,也是整个英语语言体系中的主干知识。由于汉语里动词没有时态的变化,因此,学习和掌握英语,就要建立时态“感觉”。不管汉语里说不说“过去、现在和将来”,使用英语时,动词的时间背景是什么,我们要不断体味。例如:


  ——Uh,this is your first time to the city, right?
  ——Yeah.How did 1 you know?
  ——这是你第一次到城里来,对吗?
  ——没错,你怎么知道的?
  回答中“How did you know?”使用的是一般过去时。这样的表达,用汉语是难以体现的,学习时要特别留心积累。
  动词的时态,在时间上涉及过去、过去将来、现在和将来;在形态上有一般、进行、完成和完成进行,因此,时态总共有16个。回答动词时态、语态题目时,要根据题干,捕捉动作的时间背景,这是选准时态的前提和关键。
  一、判断时态找时间,不要被“for”“already”和“yet 2”等词所迷惑
  例如:——Has your father returned 3 from Africa yet?
  ——Yes, but he___ here for only three days before his company 4 sent him to Australia.
  A.was 5 B.has been
  C.will be D.would 6 be
  很多同学一看到回答中“…here for only three days”就马上选了B,用动词的现在完成时。但是后半句“…before his company sent him to Australia.”中的“sent”显然就告诉我们这是过去的时间背景,整句话“他在这呆了3天之后就被公司派往了澳大利亚”,这说明他现在不在这里。因此,本题不能选择现在完成时,应当选择A。之所以出现这样的错误,是同学们一看到“for”就认为它是现在完成时的标志。其实,for表示一个时间段,过去、现在和将来都可用。

v.动词do的过去式
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
adv.还,仍然,即刻;conj.尽管,然而
  • I am not ready yet.我还没有准备好。
  • Beautiful as she is,she didn't find a boyfriend yet.尽管她很漂亮,但还没找到男朋友呢。
adj.被送回的,归来的v.返回,回来( return的过去式和过去分词 );恢复;还;归还
  • He resigned as Home Secretary and returned to the back benches. 他辞去了内政大臣的职务,回到后座议员席。
  • The painting has been returned to its rightful owner . 这幅画已归还给合法所有权人。
n.公司
  • Is this your company?这是你的公司吗?
  • Which company was that?那是哪家公司?
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
标签: 英语时态
学英语单词
acanthopanacis senticosi radix et caulis
accuweather.com
adjoint boundary value problem
afterthink
amphibiology
aniconist
at it again
benzohydrol
best mean square predictor
bladons
body defect
brightfarthing
brush artery
Bunsen eudiometer
buy out someone
cell-type container stowage
ceralumin
chemical conditioning
claim statemtnt
close(d)
conditions to be inserted in letter of credit
consonant rhymes
continuous-duty
curvimurate
determine by votes
differential cross section
disavouched
double expansion steam engine
drying intensity
dust-covered
Dyphytline
e. vulgaris rich var. helvetica h. et t.
enruin
field-vole
filling cyclone
filter-binding
floor skirt
garmentmaker
Genola
geze
golf links
Governor L.
gymnosporangium formosanum
hemiparasites
high-risk decision
hydrature
hydrokryptoacetylene
jelly
kelsons
Kotava
Laporte selection rule
lateral amniotic fold
malfetti
menopausal syndrome
mine worker
multiplex printing
nonhemodynamic
nontracking
Oakville
optical beams
outward-bound ship
palmar furuncle
persicaria barbata gracilis
phytoerythrins
polar nuclei
post-strike
price revolution
psilophytaceaes
pussyclaat
re-listen
rectifier electric motor vehicle
restrictive system
roll correction
Sazeracs
scopometry
sekke
senile macular degeneration
shipborad telecommunication cable
slaughterhall
slide valve link
sparsomycin
split chuck
stand cap
stearmans
stem bar
sulfoximine
test bed results
tunned-fiber
Ulmus parvifolia
unbishops
underwater sonic communication gear
unhelm
unindividualized
vibration direction
vinton
virement system
well-trussed
widely spaced stanchion
windsor (bean)
Yonsu-ri
Zibyutaungdan