时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

 There be句型是在中学很受重视的句型。关于这个句型有几点必须破解的地方,需要学习者了解。


1.There be句型与have的区别
首先,从含义上说,There be表达的是“某地有某物”。
如,There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵树。
而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。
如:I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。
The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。
其次,从直观上对比不难发现,一般There be句型直接置于句首,而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型,主语在be动词后。
2.There be句型的就近原则
There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。
在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。
3.There be句型的否定和疑问
There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前,否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any,那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。
如:There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。
关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是,后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌,不能将there改成it或其他代词。
如:There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。
4.There be句型的时态
There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为:
一般现在时There is/are
一般过去时There was/were
一般将来时There is going to be/There will be
还有There used to be;There must/may/can be等形式。其中,一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。
如:There _____ a basketball match tomorrow。
A.is going to have
B.are going to have
C.is going to be
D.are going to be
由于就近原则我们当然选单数,排除B、D,由于题目横线前已表明There,所以选C。
5.There be句型中的动词
There be句型中的动词根据需要,有时可以用lie/stand/live/enter/happen/remain/seem to be等代替be动词。如:
There stands a tree in front of the house。
Long long ago,There lived an old man. He was very poor。
6.There is+no+名词……句型
如:There is no need to tell him the news. He has known 1 it。
常用句型有There is no need to do something。做某事没有必要。
There is no sense in doing something。做某事没有意义。
There is no point in doing something。做某事没有意义或没用。

adj.大家知道的;知名的,已知的
  • He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。
  • He is known both as a painter and as a statesman.他是知名的画家及政治家。
标签: 英语学习
学英语单词
a babe in christ
a-eb
aacte
adrostral carina
alyosha
amynthas shinanmontis
anematize
annual minimum relative humidity
anticondensation coating
axially-split casing
ballatoon
bank authorization letter
bastard loom
be tied hand and foot
bi-fold door
blood sampling pipet
bob haircut
branch tendril
Byzovaya
capital construction project audit
carding and brushing machine
cervical vein
chromatographic condition
coalwood
combination planes
communia
community income
conveyers
drawing quality
dunduns
e-strategist
electrooptic modulating cell
erman rolling hatch cover
exome
Fibrobacterales
final drawing
formed up
fretly
frontal muscle
gains from trade
gunnysack
half sine shock pulse
hippopotamuss
hypnagogic image
iens
Imitorecs
James the Less
jetties
John Birch Society
lifeguard submarine
long meter
Machel
make like a banana and split
mathe
mining metallurgical engineering
montanyl alcohol
ms-doss
MSME
Musudal-li(Musudan-ni)
NDGA
nhb
notransitive dependency
oral mucous membrane
ornithology
ossidesmosis
overripening
pepere
philologi cal
plate web girder
plug in mounting
prison psychosis
pulse remote control system
reciprocal currency agreement
refracted reflection
rock structure
sea-shell concentrator
shipping brackets
shipping exchange
SL1
smee
spoil heap
stabbed
starching mangle
steam beer
strategic partnership
subsonic maneuver
systemic factor
tactical surprise
tars us
temporal aliasing
tijeras
tint correction
two dimensional compression
unbidden
Villefranche-de-Panat
wave division multiplexing
we-ntz
West Prussia, Westpreussen
wet calorific power
wholesale manufacture
yunita
zero-unity variable