时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

 初中英语五种趣味语法学习  顺口溜法


  用中文把分散的语法现象编成顺口溜、歌谣等。如,不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,如果分散记忆,很难记全记牢,可以这样处理:
  第一步:分类汇总。把几个不规则的词按规律汇总:
  good/well-better-best;bad(ill)/badly-worse-worst;many/much-more-most;few-fewer-fewest,little-less-least;old-older(elder)-oldest(eldest);far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)
  第二步:找规律。good和well,一对形容词和副词,比较级和最高级是一样的,它们的反义词bad,badly比较级和最高级也是一样的;many和much,意思一样,一个修饰可数名词,一个修饰不可数名词,但它们的比较级和最高级是一样的,它们的反义词分别是few和little,它们的比较级和最高级不一样,一个规则另一个不规则,为什么把规则的few也放在一起呢?主要是为了对比记忆。至于old和far,分别有两个形似意不同的比较级和最高级。
  第三步:创新总结。用中文编个简单的顺口溜把这些不规则形容词和副词“一网打尽”:好好坏坏,多多少少,老远老远。详见下表:
  good-better-best好well-better-best好
  bad-worse-worst坏badly-worse-worst坏
  many-more-most多much-more-most多
  few-fewer-fewest少little-less-least少
  old-older-oldest老old-elder-eldest老
  far-farther-farthest远far-further-furthest远
  思维借鉴法
  英语中有大量的同义词比较,利用数学符号和表述可节约大量记忆细胞。如each,every表“每一个”作定语时的区别,就可以用这样的符号表示:each≥2,every≥3。both,all的区别both=2,all≥3;neither,none的区别neither=2,none≥3。
  数学语言表述法:news不可数名词,paper不可数名词,负负得正newspaper可数名词。
  图示法:other,another,the other,the others,others的区别:
  ○—● one…the other,
    ○—○●○ one…another ,
  ○—●●● one…the others,
  ○○○○—●●● some…the others ,
  ○○○○—●●●○○○○ some…others.
  母语迁移法
  进行英、汉语言对比分析迁移,是学语法的有效方法。如,形容词修饰名词这个概念,就可以这样表述:“美女”,“帅哥”这两个大家最爱听的词就是形容词修饰名词,英语也一样beautiful girls, handsome boys,副词修饰动词这个概念呢?“跑得快,跳得高run fast,jump high”结构也一样,动词在前副词在后。
  佳句格言法
  正所谓:“语法语法,熟悉句型就得法”,“一个句子学一个语法”。如,以下每个佳句或者谚语格言都包含一个或几个语法结构:The more,the better.(比较级),He who knows most speaks least.(定语从句,最高级)。Do in Rome as the Romans do.(状语从句)。Once bitten,twice shy(非谓语动词)。It's not the beard that makes the philosopher(强调句)。
  对比学习法
  Go for it教材的词汇量大,记忆单词的同时还要辨析应用同义词。此类题型除单选题中常出现,写作时也免不了要用。这些同义词在语言表达方法和使用场合上不尽相同。如hard和hardly是考点,大家只要记住一句话就可以辨别两词:I hardly believe that it rains so hard.(我无法相信雨会下得这么大)
  其他仿句:There are many differences between different people.(不同的人有不同的差别)。We are interested in the interesting movie.我们对这部有趣的电影很感兴趣。

标签: 初中英语 语法
学英语单词
absolute star catalogue
air exposure
air-seasoning
amianthus, amiantus
aneroid chamber
annexure
automatic transfer service (ats)
blo
bottle caps
breast fibrous capsule contracture
brymers
cabir
cnim
completely mixed reactor
critico
cross-band twist
cystotomies
dadder
death from starvation
decrek absolute
depth of penetration
dermatomyositises
DH
diffusion profile
double altitude
drill opener
durum wheats
electronic art
electronic scanner
energy beam
exafference
exposure sheet
fermi degeneracy
ferrying speed
fibromyoadenoma
flj
fuel column
ganglia cervicothoracicum
gangster
gas-proof film
genus galiums
globular aggregate
go nowhere
grainy club
grinding sleeve
halacrinate
Hallormsstadhur
hydrophilic petrolatum
indemnity contract
index correlation
jaipurite
jarlsberg
Kitimat
Layos
light tank (lt)
mediastinography
more restrictive indication
Murdo
natural raisin
nonreticulate
oblique-incidence reflectivity
OSSDDS
otrwin
overall market capacity
overprotectiveness
Oxytropis aciphylla
phylloxerae
potty chairs
pre-conscious
preeminences
Primula veris
q number
rail with undrilled ends
rave party
relegitimization
reverse-current device
roller maintaining small plate
roman-style
security type
semi-submersible
serial yeast transfer
shoulder-straps
smida
straw hat
substitution property
synchrotron damping rate
syncollesia
synthetic colour bar chart generator
tapiroid cervix
teetertotter
thother
Tokarev
travestying
tribunale
trickle out
type case
univacs
Vigna vexillata Benth.
vsels
vulcanization activator
zabarella
zincobotryogen