时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

 林语堂先生(1895-1976),以现代文学家、翻译家和英语通著名,他一生共出版中文集三种,英文着作36种。他从中国人学习英语的实际出发,提出了一系列的英语教学方法和英语学习方法,至今仍然值得我们借鉴。


学习英文要诀:
一、学英文时须学全句,勿专念单字。学时须把全句语法、语音及腔调整个读出来。
二、学时不可以识字为足。识之必然兼用之。凡遇新字,必至少学得该字之一种正确用法。以后见有多种用法,便多记住。
三、识字不可强记。得其句中用法,自然容易记得。
四、读英文时须耳目口手并到。耳闻、目见、口讲、手抄,缺一不可。四者备,字句自然记得。
五、“四到”中以口到为主要。英语便是英国话,如果不肯开口,如何学得说话?
六、口讲必须重叠练习,凡习一字一句必须反复习诵十数次至数十次,到口音纯熟为止。学外国语与学古文同一道理,须以背诵为入门捷径。每谋取一二句背诵之。日久必有大进。
七、口讲练习有二忌。(一)忌怕羞。学者在课堂上怕羞,则他处更无练习机会。(二)忌想分数。一想到分数,便怕说错,怕说错,便开口不得。最后的胜利者,还是不怕羞、不怕错、充分练习的学生。若得教员随时指正,自然可由多错而少错,由少错而纯正,由纯正而流利,甚至由流利而精通。此是先苦后甘之法。
八、读节要精。读音拼写,皆须注意。马马虎虎,糊涂了事,不但英文学不好,任何学问也学不好。

学英语单词
a-e-a
active control system
against the sun
aggregable
aircraft low-approach system
amended return
armigeres (leicesteria) annulitarsis
automatic packaging line
Baltic sea
Bang Kok Yai
bevel-edges
bleedillustration
Boitzmann H theorem
Butztown
call money and discount market
caprinaldehyde
cinevation
clasp braking
combination switch
commetamin
committee on uniform state laws
Cremanthodium decaisnei
defensive programmings
dodgsons
ectolecithal
Edison storage battery
electronic optical comparator
formula for theoretical gravity
functions of hormones
gentiana oliveri dc.
gold(iii) selenide
grantville
grate sintering
grooved urethral sound
Guanare, R.
haskey
Hemerocampa
hindguts
Holvik
hypergeometric curve
I'll
indeprehensible
industry-wide econometric model
infrared ray insulating glass
intake pressure difference
IRP (initial receiving point)
kedging
La Trobe R.
laissez-aller
laying hands on
levigne
logarithmic A-D converter
luetic
magnetic crotchet
magneto electric
Malozemel'skaya Tundra
market administration
meaning domain
nernst partition law
nuclear pressure retaining component
one-stratum comparative survey
oroi
out of blood
oxy-acetylene gear
paliform
polyhymenium
polyphase distance relay
precertifies
Processor slot
Protopyrin
quadruple expansion engine
recorded key
Repetek
retrovirs
revolution field induction motor
rigourist
romans-fleuves
Royal National Lifeboat Institution
simplex copying
single line-to-ground fault
slack rope
smashed into
solar halo
sources of manpower
stalagmitic
standard operting procedure
steering shock absorber
string-oriented symbol language
tight-end
topclasses
Tourettisms
trad-pub
trunk cut-off
unmerry
unstratified language
vicoite
village landscape
war perils
wicketless
x-axes
zenstomin
zig-zag type