时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

    高考英语阅读理解细节理解题高分策略

    细节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。有些问题考生可以直接从文中找到明确的答案,但有些则需要我们在理解的基础上将有关信息进行处理,如计算、排序、判断、比较等。同往年一样,2007年全国及各省、市高考阅读理解中,对细节理解类题型的考查依然占了较大的比例。特别是应用文、说明文和记叙文中,更是侧重于对细节理解的考查。

    (一)命题方式细节理解题常见的出题方式有以下几种:

    1.以when, where, what, which, who, how much, how many等疑问词开头引出的问题;2.是非判断题,题干中常有TRUE, NOT true或EXCEPT等;3.以According to …… 开头的提问方式;4.以填空题的形式出现的题干,在2007年高考题中出现的此类题目有:

    1) Certain animals change their choice of food when _______.

    2) Daylight Saving 1 Time was introduced in Tasmania _______.

    3) The writer thought Amery ”a fair game“ because the boy _______.

    4) Mr. Dunlop established his business _______.

    (二)解题指导1. 应用文中的细节理解应用文,特别是广告,是阅读理解题中常见的一种体裁。广告简洁明快,语言精练,篇幅小、信息多。广告阅读题多为细节理解题。做这类阅读题的技巧是:先读题目,带着问题有针对性地阅读相关部分快速寻找有效信息。一般情况下,只要细心都会找到正确答案。

    2. 说明文中的细节理解与应用文一样,说明文中的阅读理解也偏重考查细节,我们也可以采用”先看题,然后带着问题在材料中寻找对应信息“的办法答题。

    3. 记叙文中的细节理解故事、人物描写等记叙文体是阅读理解的考查重点之一。做这类题一般也可采用”寻读法“,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关词语或句子进行分析对比,获取准确信息,找出正确答案。

    4. 细节理解题中的代词指代题代词指代题要求考生根据上、下文推测代词的指代意义。此类题一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用,所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。

    (三)方法小结高考要求考生在规定的时间里处理大量的阅读材料,因此,掌握答题技巧,提高阅读速度就显得尤为重要。一般来说,解答细节理解题时都可采用”寻读法“。也就是说,考生不必通篇细看原文,而常常可采取”带着问题找答案“的方法,先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索,快速地捕捉和理解事实或细节,恰当地运用略读、查读等技巧,在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句,仔细品味,对照比较,确定答案。



n.节省,节约;[pl.]储蓄金,存款
  • Energy saving is term strategic policy of our country.节约能源是我国长期的战略国策。
  • Old-fashioned housewives were usually very saving.旧时的家庭主妇通常都很节俭。
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