时间:2019-01-07 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(七月)


英语课

Washington, DC
28 July 2006
 
watch Heat Wave report


Eleven days of triple digit 1 temperatures in California are taking a toll 2 on the state's agricultural industry.   Meteorologists expect the deadly heat wave that has killed at least 60 people could subside 3 by this weekend. But the relief may be too late for many California farmers.


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Hank Van Exel
   
  
California dairy farmer Hank Van Exel is doing his best to keep his herds 4 comfortable.  But the effect of the heat on his dairy cows is evident. "She's already sore on her feet. Panting.  If you see cows panting with a lot of saliva 5 coming out of their mouth you know they're in tough shape."


Van Exel is a second generation dairy farmer. He has lost 14 cows and says milk production is down more than 20 percent.  


 
David Jones 
  
Sacramento Information Officer David Jones says the heat has led to emergency declarations in several counties. "We can't find anything over the last 30 years that indicates that there's been anything like this.  The heat has been unprecedented 6. It's been oppressively hot at night. All of these factors coming together have made it very challenging for the local community."



Tomato fruit is burnt due to heat
   
  
And California's $50-billion a year dairy industry is not the only victim.  The California Association of Wine and Grape Growers say the heat is decimating its crops.  Steve Heringer tends a vineyard of petite syrah grapes and says the sun is literally 7 burning the fruit. "They're beyond raisin 8.  There's nothing left there."


Heringer estimates he will lose more than five percent of his crop to the heat. But he's more concerned about how the scorching 9 temperatures will affect the taste of his wines.


Over in the tomato fields, Craig Gnos estimates the heat has killed about 15 percent of the blossoms that typically yield 46,000 tons of tomatoes per season.


"Those are the aborted 10 flowers right there that won't make it.  We're obviously losing money as the days continue to be hot."


It's a story repeated in peach orchards 11 and walnut 12 groves 13 and melon patches up and down the state.  Especially in the Central Valley where more than half of California's $33 billion agricultural products are produced.


 
Paul Wenger 
  
Paul Wenger at the California Farm Bureau says it's too early to asses 14 total damages but he predicts consumers will feel the heat in their pocketbooks.


"The consumer deals with it in the prices they're going to pay when they go to the store or when they go to the restaurant."


Parts of Northern Europe also are suffering.  Two weeks of nearly 100 degree temperatures in France, Germany, Spain and Northern Italy are blamed for dozens of deaths and power emergencies across the region.



n.零到九的阿拉伯数字,手指,脚趾
  • Her telephone number differs from mine by one digit.她的电话号码和我的只差一个数字。
  • Many animals have five digits.许多动物有5趾。
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
vi.平静,平息;下沉,塌陷,沉降
  • The emotional reaction which results from a serious accident takes time to subside.严重事故所引起的情绪化的反应需要时间来平息。
  • The controversies surrounding population growth are unlikely to subside soon.围绕着人口增长问题的争论看来不会很快平息。
兽群( herd的名词复数 ); 牧群; 人群; 群众
  • Regularly at daybreak they drive their herds to the pasture. 每天天一亮他们就把牲畜赶到草场上去。
  • There we saw herds of cows grazing on the pasture. 我们在那里看到一群群的牛在草地上吃草。
n.唾液,口水
  • He wiped a dribble of saliva from his chin.他擦掉了下巴上的几滴口水。
  • Saliva dribbled from the baby's mouth.唾液从婴儿的嘴里流了出来。
adj.无前例的,新奇的
  • The air crash caused an unprecedented number of deaths.这次空难的死亡人数是空前的。
  • A flood of this sort is really unprecedented.这样大的洪水真是十年九不遇。
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
n.葡萄干
  • They baked us raisin bread.他们给我们烤葡萄干面包。
  • You can also make raisin scones.你也可以做葡萄干烤饼。
adj. 灼热的
  • a scorching, pitiless sun 灼热的骄阳
  • a scorching critique of the government's economic policy 对政府经济政策的严厉批评
adj.流产的,失败的v.(使)流产( abort的过去式和过去分词 );(使)(某事物)中止;(因故障等而)(使)(飞机、宇宙飞船、导弹等)中断飞行;(使)(飞行任务等)中途失败
  • The rocket flight had to be aborted because of difficulties with computer. 因电脑出故障,这次火箭飞行只好中辍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They aborted the space flight finally. 他们最后中止了这次宇航飞行。 来自《简明英汉词典》
(通常指围起来的)果园( orchard的名词复数 )
  • They turned the hills into orchards and plains into granaries. 他们把山坡变成了果园,把平地变成了粮仓。
  • Some of the new planted apple orchards have also begun to bear. 有些新开的苹果园也开始结苹果了。
n.胡桃,胡桃木,胡桃色,茶色
  • Walnut is a local specialty here.核桃是此地的土特产。
  • The stool comes in several sizes in walnut or mahogany.凳子有几种尺寸,材质分胡桃木和红木两种。
树丛,小树林( grove的名词复数 )
  • The early sun shone serenely on embrowned groves and still green fields. 朝阳宁静地照耀着已经发黄的树丛和还是一片绿色的田地。
  • The trees grew more and more in groves and dotted with old yews. 那里的树木越来越多地长成了一簇簇的小丛林,还点缀着几棵老紫杉树。
学英语单词
acculturational
Ahok
air servicer
air tube connector
allylisulfocarbamide
Alyssum lenense
annealing kiln
anti-detonant
arggh
bainitic
bank eligible bonds
birdsat
body persecution
butter knife
chin implant
cotton ball cloud
crankcase mayonnaise
crime of affray
crow pram
current collecting equipment with liquid metal
dilettanteish
Distoma hepaticum
DJC
drawing-in machine
elingued
epidihydrocholesterin
even zonal harmonics
exclusive-NOR gate
Fenmetrazin
fetichises
flowind
galula
gavots
glyco-nucleoprotein
group technology code
head-emptier
heat sensimeter
hyperbolic variational inequation
hypersensitive angiitis
impact matrix
Inner Manchuria
inscription on a tablet
interactive placement
Irurita
keesee
Kraynovka
lateral distal mandibular
layettes
layzer
ligmentum popliteum arcuatum
limits of audition
loflucarban
M.Ap.L.
metzincins
minimum-size
Nam Ha
nominal pressure rating
one-block
package management system
people's
photo typography
platinum resistance thermometry
Platt.
plot a distance
plumb perpendicular
predations
premature eruption of tooth
prison gangs
psychosociology
puts together
rectalox glaberi
respiratory environment
restored nonevent
Roulans
Samaritan Pentateuch
shaping amplifier
shipments sent
sill splicing
simple analytic function
somniferum
sound source room
spider-web antenna
spot radiation source
sunshine pill
Swainsona salsula
Syncalathium disciforme
tapman
tea-dancer
telepathising
tensor geometry
thromboresistant
to bake
toll communication network
tracer compound
travelblogs
ultrapure material
underinflated
use exertions
vaginal discharges
Veterans Affairs
vittore carpaccio
Vygozero, Ozero